UdyaanIITJ - akra

Scientific Data

Calotropis procera, commonly known as Akra, Akand, or Ak, is a plant species belonging to the family Apocynaceae.
It is native to Asia and is widely distributed throughout India, Pakistan, and other regions of South Asia.
The latex, leaves, and roots of Calotropis procera contain various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids.

The Akra plant is a fascinating specimen with a distinct physical appearance.
Standing at an average height of three to four feet, it boasts a slender yet sturdy stem covered in a vibrant green hue.
Its leaves are oblong in shape, featuring a glossy texture and serrated edges.
The Akra plant's foliage is dense, forming a lush canopy that provides ample shade.
The plant showcases stunning floral displays, adorned with clusters of small, delicate flowers in various shades of pink, purple, and white.
These blossoms emit a subtle, sweet fragrance, attracting pollinators such as butterflies and bees.
Overall, the Akra plant exudes a graceful and captivating presence, making it a prized addition to any botanical collection.

The plant has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including as a treatment for asthma, cough, fever, and other respiratory ailments.
It is also used as a natural remedy for skin conditions and as a purgative.
The compounds found in Akra have been shown to have various therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities.
Calotropis procera has also been studied for its potential as a natural treatment for cancer.
Several studies have shown that the plant has anticancer properties, and may be effective against various types of cancer cells, including breast, lung, and colon cancer.

While Calotropis procera is generally considered safe when used in recommended amounts, it can have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea when consumed in large quantities.
The plant's latex is toxic and can cause skin irritation and other adverse effects.
It is important to use Calotropis procera under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a medical condition.

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