Excerpt from "The Complete Works of Chen Pan Ling's Chinese Martial Arts Teachings" (中華國術教材全集) , page 314 (Poster 1)
Please note: Extra words added to the posture description for clarity, as well as additional notes and comments, appear in [square brackets]. Text in (regular parentheses) is the author's text.
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第六、三、太極拳圖解
一. 渾元樁
此為太極拳預俻姿势,面南站立, 全身放鬆,平心靜氣, 由立正式, 左腳前進半步,右腳跟進與左足平行分開,寬與肩等, 成自然步。
兩腳宻[密]接地面, 保持重心於兩腳中間, 兩腿鬆開,保持彈性, 兩胯平行端正, 扣膝圓襠, 尾閶中正, 腰勁下沉, 使下盤穩固, 虛領頂勁, 眼向前平視, 舌尖抵上顎, 用鼻自然呼吸, 空胸緊背, 脊柱成自然型態。氣沉丹田, 兩肩鬆開, 兩臂自然下垂, 兩肘微曲, 兩手自然舒開成分掌, 掌心向下,虎口附於大腿外側, 毫。毫不用力, 全體站穏, 保持體態端正, 如圖1。
Posture 1. Preparation Posture [Hun Yuan Post ]
This [posture] is used as the form preparation [yù bèi zīshì]. Stand facing south and relax the entire body, using even and calm breathing, [as in Figure 300]. From this "attention posture", advance the left foot forward by a half step. Follow up by stepping the right foot up until it is parallel with the left foot and separated [from the left foot] by a shoulder's width, ending in a "natural stance".
Keep both feet grounded [i.e., rooted] on the floor, and keep the center of gravity in the middle, between the two feet. Relax both legs, maintaining flexibility [i.e., elasticity not stiffness], with both hip joints [[kuà] parallel and upright [i.e., the hip joints are in a neutral position with the thighs parallel]. Buckle the knees and round between the thighs, with the center of the tailbone upright. Sink the waist energy [jìng] downward to stabilize the lower body. Empty the spirit out through the top of the head. Look forward with the eye gaze level, pressing the tip of the tongue to the upper palate. Breath naturally through the nose. Empty the chest [i.e., neither puffed up nor collapsed inward] and tighten the back, ending with the spinal column in a natural shape. Sink the Qi to the dan-tian and allow both arms to hang down naturally, with both elbows slightly bent. Unfold both hands naturally to end in separated palms, with the tiger's mouth attached to the outside of the thigh at a hair's width away, hardly exerting any pressure at all. The entire stance is calm, while at the same time an upright posture is maintained, as in Figure 1.
[Note: See the Damo Mitchell's article on "Hun Yan".]
Figure 300
Figure 1
[Translation Note: "混元" "渾元" are often used interchangeably in martial arts, but "混元" is more standard. The end of the fifth poster uses "混元" [Hùn yuán] while this beginning part used "渾元" [Hún yuán]. Both mean a mixed primordial state, where Yin and Yang have not been separated as yet. So they are “mixed” or “muddied”, not distinct entities. Also, it is considered the state of wuji or “no extremes”. Since Yin and Yang are defined as the two extremes, it is the state in which the extremes of Yin and Yang have not emerged from the mixed primordial state. So it is a state of “no extremes”. It doesn’t mean that it is empty.]
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