Try setting up a MIDI track to output to Reaktor. Set up another MIDI track in Cubase with the MIDI input fcrom Reaktor and set the output and the MIDI track to a primary destination the MIDI output port and use the MIDI sends from the track inspector to other MIDI output ports. If you do not see a MIDI sends from the inspector right click or control click and activate. Select the output ports and make sure that they are active.

So, it seems I might be able to get the Japanese dub track as well but I don't have the resources to have it translated to English at the moment. If I had a script, creating the subtitles wouldn't be an issue.


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"Lighting Their Darkest Hour" has the complete score, including tracks that weren't included on the previous score album but it omits the unused audition track. My only gripe is that all the releases use the version of the "Autobot/Decepticon Battle" track that appeared on the original soundtrack and not the original source score. It fades out early at the end so I had to do a lot of work to reconstruct the correct fadeout for the isolated score.

In the past decades, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been commonly adopted in audio perception tasks, which aim to learn latent representations. However, for audio analysis, CNNs may exhibit limitations in effectively modeling temporal contextual information. Analogous to the successes of transformer architecture used in the fields of computer vision and audio classification, to capture long-range global contexts better, we here extend this line of work and propose an Audio Similarity Transformer (ASimT), a convolution-free, purely transformer network-based architecture for learning effective representations of audio signals. Furthermore, we introduce a novel loss MAPLoss, used in tandem with classification loss, to directly enhance the mean average precision. In the experiments, ASimT demonstrates its state-of-the-art performance in cover song identification on public datasets.

In addressing the issue of version identification, a diverse range of approaches have been proposed, which can be broadly classified into two main categories. The first category follows a more traditional methodology, while the second category employs data-driven methods. Specifically, the first category implements a three-stage process: feature extraction, optional post-processing, and similarity estimation. The initial stage focuses on the extraction of relevant features from high-dimensional audio signals. Considering the existence of keys, tempo, and structural variations among different song versions, some studies incorporate a second step, which adopts various post-processing techniques to achieve transposition, tempo, timing, and structure invariance in the version identification problem. In the final stage, an array of segmentation schemes and local alignment algorithms are leveraged to measure the similarity between sequences processed during the preceding stages.

For instance, Bello introduced a CSI system [3] that characterized audio signal in harmonic content using the Chroma [4] feature, which represents the intensity of twelve pitch classes. Subsequently, their system employed Needleman-Wunsch-Sellers (NWS) algorithm [5] to estimate the similarity between approximated chord sequences in order to identify possible cover songs. In [1], the authors used an enhanced chroma feature called harmonic pitch class profiles (HPCP) [6] to describe music audio. Besides, they introduced a second stage in order to attain transposition invariance by transposing the tonality of the target HPCP feature sequence to that of the other songs. In their proposed system, dynamic time warping (DTW) [7] was utilized to measure the similarity between extracted feature sequences.

With the advent of deep learning techniques, over the last few decades, cover song identification tasks have gradually transitioned from methods that heavily relied on sequence alignment to end-to-end models that learn representations towards improved efficiency in accomplishing the task. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become particularly popular in the second category. For instance, in [11,12,13,14,15], CNNs play a critical role to detect cover songs. While CNNs are widely used to learn audio representations by exploring spatial locality, we believe that incorporating long-range global context could help improve the performance of the CSI task, as the original song may be restructured (e.g., a main verse might be placed after the chorus in the cover version). However, few attempts have been made to capture long-range dependencies among audio frames in CSI tasks [16]. Ye et al. implemented an LSTM-based Siamese network in the CSI problem [17], which revealed the potential of investigating long-term contexts in CSI tasks. Despite this, the exploration of long-term dependencies in this field remains relatively uncharted.

The transformer architecture proposed in [18] has successfully demonstrated its ability to model sequential data with long-range dependencies in numerous NLP tasks (e.g., text generation and classification) and, more recently, in the computer vision field (e.g., image retrieval and classification). Additionally, an exciting extension of transformer-based models [19, 20] in audio classification suggests that transformer-based approaches may find alternative solutions and avoid typical errors caused by convolution backbones.

Inspired by the success of adopting the transformer architecture for modeling long-term dependencies in audio classification tasks, we propose a transformer-based method to explore whether long-range global contexts can also enhance cover song detection. While there have been some efforts to explore audio comprehension with a transformer architecture [19,20,21,22], to our knowledge, the utilization of a plain transformer directly in cover song identification has not been studied before. To address this void, we propose the Audio Similarity Transformer (ASimT), which employs a Siamese architecture with a transformer backbone mapping each audio signal to a single embedding vector. Current deep learning-based approaches predominantly employ classification loss, triplet loss, or their variants or combinations during the training stage. However, these losses do not guarantee the optimization of mean average precision (MAP) [23], a critical evaluation metric in version identification tasks. Therefore, in this paper, we explore a rank loss named MAPLoss that directly optimizes MAP for an enhanced version identification performance. Given that version identification can also be regarded as a retrieval problem (i.e., retrieving all versions of a query song), our MAPLoss is adapted from SmoothAP Loss, which has achieved successes in image retrieval task [23,24,25]. To boost the learning efficiency and supply additional supervised information, we combine MAPLoss and cross-entropy loss for training our Siamese architecture. Experimental results demonstrate a competitive performance of our proposed method.

Audio feature extraction is necessary for both traditional and deep learning-based approaches, as it is a crucial element in the former and is used for further learning in the latter. The constant-Q transform (CQT) [26], a low-level descriptor, has been used in numerous CSI studies [13,14,15] since it was first introduced. Notably, it is found that cover versions tend to maintain similar melodic and harmonic contents while they may exhibit variations in style, instrumentation, and the arrangement [15]. Consequently, researchers have been motivated to adopt music descriptors representing melodic and harmonic information to tackle the CSI problem. Dominant melody has been studied in [12, 27] to describe melodic content for the CSI problem. Chroma [4], which captures the intensity of twelve pitch classes, has been widely used as an essential audio feature in classical approaches [28,29,30]. The pitch class profile (PCP) [31] has emerged as a predominant representation for analyzing harmonic content in audio signals. Subsequently, HPCP was developed to enhance the robustness of tonal content summarization and has been extensively applied to the CSI problem [32, 33]. In particular, feature combinations with HPCP have been investigated in the CSI problem [9, 34]. Salamon et al. utilized HPCP to summarize harmonic content, subsequently integrating melody and bass content to enhance the performance of their CSI system. HPCP was employed in [9] alongside MFCC and self-MFCC [35] in a fusive manner to improve the CSI problem performance.

Since ASimT is designed for similarity metric learning, we utilized only the encoder component of the transformer architecture. The transformer backbone, acting as the encoder, takes as an input a sequence of pre-processed CREMA features (the detailed processing procedure is explained in Section 3.4) and produces the corresponding learned latent representation. Given that the standard transformer processes 1D sequences of token embeddings, it is necessary to reshape the processed CREMA features into a sequence of flattened 2D patches. Following the method employed in vision transformer (ViT) [46], we reshape the processed CREMA sequence \(\textbf{x}\in \mathbb {R}^{H\times W}\) into flattened 2D patches \(\textbf{x}_p\in \mathbb {R}^{N\times P^2}\), where (H, W) represents the resolution of our processed CREMA feature. In contrast to ViT, audio feature is a single-channel spectrogram whereas an image feature comprises 3 channels. (P, P) denotes the resolution of each processed CREMA feature patch with an overlap of L in both the time and frequency dimensions. Consequently, the number of patches, which is the input sequence length for the standard transformer encoder, would be \(N=2L\lfloor (W-L)/(P-L)\rfloor\). In our case, \(H=23\) is the frequency dimension and W is the time dimension. Because we use the \(\textit{SHS}_{5+}\) dataset [12] (details of which will be given later), where the CREMA representation spans the first 3 min of the audio of each track, the time dimension has the value of 1937. Following the settings in ViT, we set the patch resolution as \((P,P)=(16,16)\). Similar to Audio Spectrogram Transformer (AST), we have an overlap of \(L=6\). 006ab0faaa

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