On April 27, 2003, Olivier Laouchez renames MCM Africa into Trace TV which became the first international channel dedicated to urban music, it is experiencing rapid international expansion, with different feeds present in 60 countries.

In 2013, the first edition of the Trace Urban Music Awards took place, an award ceremony for the best French-speaking urban artists. Trace launches its new 100% social and 100% personalized website. On the new website, the user benefits from a personalized recommendation of content according to their tastes and social profile, thanks to optimal use of Facebook's Open Graph.


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TRACE Urban is the #1 Hip-hop, R&B and Rhythmic Top 40 music channel. It showcases the best videos from these three music genres as well as interviews, shows and documentaries related to urban artists and culture.

Leave No Trace believes the outdoors is for everyone, no matter your age, hobbies, lifestyle, if you live in a city or a forest or anything else for that matter. In 2021 Leave No Trace had the honor of joining forces with the Eastern Region of the USDA Forest Service to aid and participate in their Urban Connections Program. This initiative engages diverse and underserved communities, particularly in metropolitan areas, and provides meaningful nature based educational programming and experiences that connect urban residents to the green space around them and to their National Forests.

22nd June 2015 (Hong Kong) The #1 urban music channel, will look to satisfy popular demand in key markets with a new dedicated feed, focusing on the most requested and relevant programming and music for South East Asia. The new service will also offer the opportunity to work with platforms to launch innovative new competitions and programming such as the hugely popular mobile singing contest TRACE Music Star.

TRACE is a brand and multimedia group focusing on two of the most popular entertainment segments for youth: Music and Sport Celebrities. TRACE offers five formats of thematic television channels with 18 localized versions distributed in over 130 countries. TRACE is also active in FM radios, digital and mobile services and organizes special events related to its editorial pillars. TRACE is owned by Modern Times Group (75%) and its founder and management (25%). www.trace.tv

This move reflects Trace Urban's commitment to providing its audience with uninterrupted access to the best urban and contemporary music content, making it easier for fans to stay connected with their favourite music, artists, and cultural trends.

Metal-salt amended soils (MA, n = 23), and historically-contaminated urban soils from two English cities (Urban, n = 50), were investigated to assess the effects of soil properties and contaminant source on metal lability and solubility. A stable isotope dilution method, with and without a resin purification step, was used to measure the lability of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. For all five metals in MA soils, lability (%E-values) could be reasonably well predicted from soil pH value with a simple logistic equation. However, there was evidence of continuing time-dependent fixation of Cd and Zn in the MA soils, following more than a decade of storage under air-dried conditions, mainly in high pH soils. All five metals in MA soils remained much more labile than in Urban soils, strongly indicating an effect of contaminant source on metal lability in the latter. Metal solubility was predicted for both sets of soil by the geochemical speciation model WHAM-VII, using E-value as an input variable. For soils with low metal solution concentrations, over-estimation of Cd, Ni and Zn solubility was associated with binding to the Fe oxide fraction while accurate prediction of Cu solubility was dependent on humic acid content. Lead solubility was most poorly described, especially in the Urban soils. Generally, slightly poorer estimation of metal solubility was observed in Urban soils, possibly due to a greater incidence of high pH values. The use of isotopically exchangeable metal to predict solubility is appropriate both for historically contaminated soils and where amendment with soluble forms of metal is used, as in toxicological trials. However, the major limitation to predicting solubility may lie with the accuracy of model input variables such as humic acid and Fe oxide contents where there is often a reliance on relatively crude analytical estimations of these variables. Trace metal reactivity in urban soils depends on both soil properties and the original source material; the WHAM geochemical model predicts solubility using isotopically exchangeable metal as an input.

A trace-element analysis was undertaken in an attempt to reconstruct the diet of these individuals, and a comparison by estimated race and sex was made to determine possible differences in diet. An attempt was also made to see if the element concentrations varied in the three basement rooms. Possible reasons for this variation were mentioned.

The above results should be considered tentative because the methods used to assess race, sex and age are indirect. In addition, the dating of the remains has not been fully sorted out, and any inferences based on time other than the period the Cluskey Building was occupied would be premature. The following additional analyses should be performed: trace element analysis of Na and Po and stable isotope analysis.

The primary and secondary air pollutant concentrations across the urban conurbations in the West Midlands region of England were predicted using a high spatial resolution mesoscale model. The ground- and air-based observations were used to validate the model in three dimensions. Aircraft were used to measure aerosols and trace gases in the troposphere of the conurbation surrounding Birmingham (UK). The net flux of pollutants from the Birmingham conurbation was estimated using mathematical models.

N2 - The primary and secondary air pollutant concentrations across the urban conurbations in the West Midlands region of England were predicted using a high spatial resolution mesoscale model. The ground- and air-based observations were used to validate the model in three dimensions. Aircraft were used to measure aerosols and trace gases in the troposphere of the conurbation surrounding Birmingham (UK). The net flux of pollutants from the Birmingham conurbation was estimated using mathematical models.

AB - The primary and secondary air pollutant concentrations across the urban conurbations in the West Midlands region of England were predicted using a high spatial resolution mesoscale model. The ground- and air-based observations were used to validate the model in three dimensions. Aircraft were used to measure aerosols and trace gases in the troposphere of the conurbation surrounding Birmingham (UK). The net flux of pollutants from the Birmingham conurbation was estimated using mathematical models.

First-order half-lives for 26 trace organic compounds (TrOCs) were determined in the hyporheic zone (HZ) and along a 3 km reach of a first-order stream in South Australia during both dry and wet seasons. Two salt tracer experiments were conducted and evaluated using a transient storage model to characterize seasonal differences in stream residence time and transient storage. Lagrangian and time-integrated surface water sampling were conducted to calculate half-lives in the surface water. Half-lives in the HZ were calculated using porewater samples obtained from a modified mini-point sampler and hyporheic residence times measured via active heat-pulse sensing. Half of the investigated TrOCs (e.g., oxazepam, olmesartan, candesartan) were not significantly removed along both the investigated river stretch and the sampled hyporheic flow paths. The remaining TrOCs (e.g., metformin, guanylurea, valsartan) were found to be significantly removed in the HZ and along the river stretch with relative removals in the HZ correlating to reach-scale relative removals. Using the modeled transport parameters, it was estimated that wet season reach-scale removal of TrOCs was predominately caused by removal in the HZ when the intensity of hyporheic exchange was also higher. Factors that increase HZ exchange are thus likely to promote in-stream reactivity of TrOCs.

N2 - First-order half-lives for 26 trace organic compounds (TrOCs) were determined in the hyporheic zone (HZ) and along a 3 km reach of a first-order stream in South Australia during both dry and wet seasons. Two salt tracer experiments were conducted and evaluated using a transient storage model to characterize seasonal differences in stream residence time and transient storage. Lagrangian and time-integrated surface water sampling were conducted to calculate half-lives in the surface water. Half-lives in the HZ were calculated using porewater samples obtained from a modified mini-point sampler and hyporheic residence times measured via active heat-pulse sensing. Half of the investigated TrOCs (e.g., oxazepam, olmesartan, candesartan) were not significantly removed along both the investigated river stretch and the sampled hyporheic flow paths. The remaining TrOCs (e.g., metformin, guanylurea, valsartan) were found to be significantly removed in the HZ and along the river stretch with relative removals in the HZ correlating to reach-scale relative removals. Using the modeled transport parameters, it was estimated that wet season reach-scale removal of TrOCs was predominately caused by removal in the HZ when the intensity of hyporheic exchange was also higher. Factors that increase HZ exchange are thus likely to promote in-stream reactivity of TrOCs.

AB - First-order half-lives for 26 trace organic compounds (TrOCs) were determined in the hyporheic zone (HZ) and along a 3 km reach of a first-order stream in South Australia during both dry and wet seasons. Two salt tracer experiments were conducted and evaluated using a transient storage model to characterize seasonal differences in stream residence time and transient storage. Lagrangian and time-integrated surface water sampling were conducted to calculate half-lives in the surface water. Half-lives in the HZ were calculated using porewater samples obtained from a modified mini-point sampler and hyporheic residence times measured via active heat-pulse sensing. Half of the investigated TrOCs (e.g., oxazepam, olmesartan, candesartan) were not significantly removed along both the investigated river stretch and the sampled hyporheic flow paths. The remaining TrOCs (e.g., metformin, guanylurea, valsartan) were found to be significantly removed in the HZ and along the river stretch with relative removals in the HZ correlating to reach-scale relative removals. Using the modeled transport parameters, it was estimated that wet season reach-scale removal of TrOCs was predominately caused by removal in the HZ when the intensity of hyporheic exchange was also higher. Factors that increase HZ exchange are thus likely to promote in-stream reactivity of TrOCs. e24fc04721

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