Toy Defence Download

Under the EDF, the EU is providing financial support, mainly through grants, to collaborative R&D projects in the field of defence. The EDF can support 100 % of the total eligible costs of a research action, while the EDF support to a development action may vary between 20% and 100% of its total eligible costs depending on the activities covered (e.g. design, prototyping, testing, qualification, certification) and on a bonus system (involvement of SMEs and mid-caps and link with a PESCO project).

The participation to an EDF project of entities established in non-associated third countries is possible but subject to conditions defined to ensure the security and defence interests of the EU and its Member States. They also guarantee the freedom of action of Member States in the use and export of resulting defence equipment. Such entities cannot receive EDF funding.

Download File 🔥 https://shoxet.com/2y2PGH 🔥

The EDF annual work programmes are defined in close cooperation with Member States representatives within the EDF Programme Committee, including the involvement of the European Defence Agency (EDA) and the European External Action Service (EEAS). Identified priorities are aiming at contributing to the security and defence interests of the Union, in line with defence capability priorities agreed by Member States within the framework of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and particularly in the context of the Capability Development Plan (CDP), and taking into account, where appropriate, regional priorities and priorities from and international organisations (NATO).

Transparency International Defence & Security is a leading centre of excellence and advocacy on these issues. Part of the global Transparency International Movement, we are working to bring corruption in defence and security out of the shadows. We champion transparency, and mobilise national and international action to build integrity and better security for all.

Equity financing is essential to the growth of innovative start-ups, SMEs and midcaps in the EU. The European Commission has proposed the Defence Equity Facility that aims to support Private Equity and Venture Capital funds to invest in innovative technologies having dual-use potential. The European Commission earmarks EUR 20 million per year with a perspective to devote for this purpose up to EUR 100 million from the European Defence Fund until 2027.

This new financing opportunity for fund managers will be accompanied by capacity building and matchmaking activities to stimulate the development of an ecosystem of European private funds supporting defence innovation, and help companies and investors find investment opportunities. COMING SOON !

It promotes collaboration, launches new initiatives and introduces solutions to improve defence capabilities. It also helps Member States that are willing to do so to develop joint defence capabilities.

The EDA has agreements with some non-EU countries (Norway, Serbia, Switzerland and the Ukraine). It also has an Administrative Arrangement with the US Department of Defense that provides for stronger transatlantic cooperation in defence in specific areas, including in the exchange of information.

The European Union needs to become a stronger and more credible security provider, in our neighbourhood and beyond, with our partners but also alone when necessary. For that reason, EU countries are working together to tackle security threats and challenges more robustly, by adopting a common strategic vision for EU security and defence for the next 5-10 years.

On 18 May 2022, the Commission and the High Representative presented an analysis of the defence investment gaps at the Versailles Summit. They also proposed further measures and actions necessary to strengthen the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB).

To help close existing defence investment gaps, the Commission and the High Representative set out a set of concrete measures. These are designed to strengthen European defence demand through joint procurement and to reinforce supply through measures targeting the support to industrial manufacturing capacities.

This short-term instrument will pave the way to an EU framework for defence joint procurement: in the third quarter of 2022, the Commission will propose a European Defence Investment Programme (EDIP) regulation, which will in turn enable Member States to form the European Defence Capability Consortia (EDCC). Through EDCC, participating Member States will jointly procure defence capabilities that are developed in a collaborative way within the EU and will benefit from a VAT exemption. Additionally, associated EU financing may be provided for projects of high EU interest.

Additionally, to better define the defence capability priorities to focus on, the Commission and the High Representative propose to progressively move towards a joint EU defence programming and procurement function.

On 15 February 2022, the Commission put forward its further contribution to strengthening European defence. This includes a number of initiatives in areas that are critical for the defence sector and for security within the European Union, as well as a roadmap on critical technologies for security and defence. As such, the Commission is introducing new proposals towards a more integrated and competitive European defence market, in particular by further encouraging cooperation with and within the EU.

While acknowledging that arms export control is a national competence, the Commission invites Member States to explore ways toward the streamlining and gradual convergence of their arms export and transfers control rules and practices, especially for those defence capabilities developed jointly.

The EU is sometimes the subject of trade defence investigations initiated in non-EU countries. The EU monitors trade defence investigations in other countries around the world and guides EU producers affected by such investigations.

Defenders are our last line of defence against climate breakdown. We can take heart from the fact that, even afterdecades of violence, people continue to stand up for their land and for ourplanet. In every story of defiance against corporate theft and land grabbing,against deadly pollution and against environmental disaster, is hope that wecan turn the tide on this crisis and learn to live in harmony with the naturalworld. Until we do, the violence will continue.

Macrophages are the most numerous immune-cells present in the lung environment under homoeostatic conditions and are ideally positioned to dictate the innate defence of the airways. Pulmonary macrophage populations are heterogeneous and demonstrate remarkable plasticity, owing to variations in origin, tissue residency and environmental influences. Lung macrophage diversity facilitates considerable specialisation, aids efficient responses to environmental signals and allows rapid alterations in phenotype and physiology in response to a plethora of cytokines and microbial signals. This review describes pulmonary macrophage origins, phenotypes, roles in diseases of the airways and implications for the treatment of respiratory disease.

The more hostile security environment requires us to make a quantum leap forward and increase our capacity and willingness to act, strengthen our resilience, and invest more and better in our defence capabilities.

A stronger and more capable EU in security and defence will contribute positively to global and transatlantic security and is complementary to NATO, which remains the foundation of collective defence for its members. It will also intensify support for the global rules-based order, with the United Nations at its core.

The Compass covers all the aspects of the security and defence policy and is structured around four pillars: act, invest, partner and secure.

Member states have committed to substantially enhance their defence expenditures to match our collective ambition to reduce critical military and civilian capability gaps and strengthen our European Defence Technological and Industrial Base. The EU will:

The Strategic Compass was adopted in March 2022, one month after the start of the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. It lists more than 80 concrete actions to translate even more the EU's ambition in security and defence into reality. One year after its adoption, the EU and its Member States have made significant progress in its implementation.

The Strategic Compass was adopted in March 2022. It sets the path towards a stronger EU in security and defence for its citizens and its partners. We are working at full speed to make it happen. Look at the progress so far:

HR/VP Blog - The war against Ukraine proves that Europe is even more in danger than we thought just a few months ago. With the Strategic Compass, agreed now by all member states, we have a plan to go for a real step change in EU security and defence. The task now is to implement it quickly and fully.

The Foreign Affairs Council in its defence configuration was briefed about current affairs, held a discussion on defence capabilities, and informally exchanged views on the Russian aggression against Ukraine.

With its Global Strategy in 2016, the EU raised its level of ambition on security & defence, and new cooperation tools were set up: the Coordinated Annual Review on Defence, the Permanent Structured Cooperation, the European Defence Fund and a revised Capability Development Plan. EDA plays a central role in all four and ensures coherence among them.

The EU has identified and implemented concrete measures to strengthen the cooperation on security and defence through new structures and frameworks, enhanced oversight and coordination mechanisms as well as financing tools to trigger joint defence research and development. ff782bc1db