Torpedo Market: Growth Trends, Drivers, and Outlook (2026–2034)
Naval warfare has always depended on the ability to strike unseen, and few weapons embody that capability as completely as the torpedo. The Torpedo Market continues to expand as nations modernize their naval fleets, respond to rising maritime border disputes, and invest in advanced underwater weapon systems. From heavyweight submarine-launched torpedoes to next-generation electric propulsion designs, this sector sits at the intersection of geopolitics, defense budgets, and rapid technological change. As conflicts and territorial tensions continue to shape defense priorities across the globe, the demand for reliable, high-performance torpedo systems is expected to remain strong through the next decade.
Market Size and Growth Trajectory
According to Fortune Business Insights, the global torpedo market was valued at USD 1,162.92 million in 2025 and is estimated to grow from USD 1,226.53 million in 2026 to USD 1,878.06 million by 2034, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.47% between 2026 and 2034. This steady upward trend underscores how central undersea weaponry remains to modern naval strategy, even as defense spending priorities shift toward newer domains like cyber and space.
Regionally, according to Fortune Business Insights, North America dominated the torpedo market with a 34.78% share in 2025, a position attributed to advanced naval modernization programs and substantial procurement activity by the U.S. Navy. Within North America specifically, the market was valued at USD 404.51 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 426.64 million in 2026, according to Fortune Business Insights. Asia Pacific, meanwhile, is projected to be the fastest-growing region, driven largely by naval buildup in India and China amid ongoing territorial disputes.
What Is a Torpedo, and Why Does It Matter?
A torpedo is a self-propelled, submerged naval weapon designed to be launched from multiple platforms, including aircraft, surface ships, missiles, or submarines. It is generally composed of three core units: a propulsion system, an explosive payload, and a guidance system. The propulsion system drives the weapon toward its target, while the guidance system ensures it reaches the intended location before detonating on impact. Because torpedoes can be deployed from such a wide range of platforms, they remain one of the most versatile tools in modern anti-submarine and naval combat operations.
Key Drivers Fueling Market Growth
Rising maritime border disputes. Escalating tensions among neighboring countries, along with growing concerns over maritime terrorism, have pushed governments—particularly across Europe and the Asia Pacific—to strengthen naval capabilities. According to Fortune Business Insights, India's Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) successfully test-launched its Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedo (SMAT) system from Abdul Kalam Island in December 2021, demonstrating improved capability against submarines operating beyond standard engagement ranges.
Growing defense budgets and naval procurement. Increasing defense allocations in major economies are translating directly into torpedo demand. According to Fortune Business Insights, the U.S. Department of Defense allocated USD 211.7 billion in 2021 toward strengthening its naval force, while India's Navy saw its capital budget rise by 44.53% in FY 2022–23 to fund new platforms and close capability gaps. These investments have spurred parallel growth in submarines, destroyers, and frigates, all of which require torpedo systems as standard armament.
Impact of geopolitical conflict. According to Fortune Business Insights, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, along with border tensions involving China, Taiwan, and India, has driven a sudden surge in demand for military and naval hardware, including torpedoes. Poland, for instance, updated its Technical Modernization Plan (2021–2035) in February 2022 in direct response to regional security concerns, a plan covering roughly 2,000 modernization programs. Russia has also continued advancing its long-range nuclear-powered torpedo program, including trials of the Poseidon Nuclear Torpedo, which forgoes a conventional warhead in favor of a nuclear payload capable of targeting major port cities.
Market Segmentation
By weight, the market is divided into heavyweight and lightweight torpedoes. According to Fortune Business Insights, the heavyweight segment held the largest share, driven by rising demand for enhanced combat capabilities in submarine warfare. Notable developments in this segment include the Naval Group's delivery of its new F21 heavyweight torpedo to the French and Brazilian Navies, and Bharat Dynamics Limited's collaboration with DRDO to develop a new heavyweight anti-submarine torpedo for the Indian Navy.
By launch platform, the market spans air-launched, surface-launched, and underwater-launched systems. According to Fortune Business Insights, the surface-launched segment held the dominant share, aided by widespread use of systems like the Mark 32 Triple Torpedo Tube launcher, which allows destroyers and cruisers to rapidly engage in anti-submarine operations. The air-launched segment, by comparison, held around an 8% share.
By propulsion, the market is categorized into electric and conventional propulsion. According to Fortune Business Insights, the electric propulsion segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate going forward, driven by the increasing adoption of electric ships and the advantages electric propulsion offers, including higher thrust, lower vibration, and improved speed.
Regional Outlook
Beyond North America's leading position, Europe held the second-largest share, supported by the presence of major players such as BAE Systems PLC, Atlas Elektronik GmbH, Saab AB, Leonardo S.p.A., and Naval Group, alongside heightened defense activity linked to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. According to Fortune Business Insights, Russia's development of a long-range nuclear-powered torpedo, with trials beginning in December 2018, is scheduled for delivery in 2027. Meanwhile, the Rest of the World region—including the Middle East and Latin America—is expected to see meaningful growth due to rising anti-piracy operations along major sea routes such as the Persian Gulf, along with Brazil's expanding submarine development programs.
Restraining Factors
Despite favorable growth conditions, the market faces certain headwinds. According to Fortune Business Insights, the increasing integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in maritime systems has heightened the risk of cyberattacks, raising concerns that a torpedo's guided systems could be compromised remotely. Additionally, the growing development of missile-protected submarines—designed specifically to withstand torpedo attacks—could dampen demand growth in certain defense segments over the forecast period.
Competitive Landscape
The market remains shaped by a concentrated group of established defense contractors. According to Fortune Business Insights, key players include Raytheon Technologies Corporation, Naval Group, BAE Systems PLC, Bharat Dynamics Limited, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Atlas Elektronik GmbH, Saab AB, Leonardo S.p.A., ASELSAN AS, Honeywell International Inc., Rosoboronexport, and Sechan Electronics Inc. These companies continue to focus on innovation, long-term naval contracts, and international collaboration to maintain their competitive positioning. Notably, according to Fortune Business Insights, Raytheon Technologies Corporation is identified as the leading player in the global market.
Conclusion
The torpedo market's trajectory over the coming decade reflects broader global patterns in defense spending, maritime security concerns, and technological innovation. With a projected rise from USD 1,226.53 million in 2026 to USD 1,878.06 million by 2034 at a 5.47% CAGR, according to Fortune Business Insights, the sector is positioned for steady, sustained growth. As nations continue to modernize their naval forces and respond to an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape, torpedoes will remain a critical component of undersea defense strategy for years to come.
Source:https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/torpedo-market-101571