Sources - The Size Comparison (2021)
Planck Length - https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?plkl
Quantum Foam - https://universe-review.ca/R01-07-quantumfoam.htm
String - https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/physics/sense-of-scale-string-theory.html
OMG Particle - http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1995ApJ...441..144B
Neutrinos - https://masterclass.icecube.wisc.edu/en/learn/detecting-neutrinos
Electron - http://cms.web.cern.ch/content/story-universe (Elementary particles dont really have "sizes", so I used the quantum wavelength. A 1E-18 meter wavelength is typical of a 100 GeV electron.)
Quarks - https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif/page/n149/mode/2up (This one is a bit confusing, but the most common physicist's trick is to Google search "hbar*c / [insert effective mass here]")
Range of the Weak and Strong Interactions - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Forces/funfor.html
Proton - https://www.psi.ch/en/media/our-research/proton-size-puzzle-reinforced
Neutron - https://www.nuclear-power.net/nuclear-power/reactor-physics/atomic-nuclear-physics/fundamental-particles/neutron/properties-neutron/
Atomic Nuclei (Helium Nucleus, Chlorine Nucleus, Uranium Nucleus) - http://discovery.phys.virginia.edu/research/groups/ncd/dldata/rms_pdf.pdf
EM Wavelengths (Gamma Ray, X-Ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, FM, AM) - http://labman.phys.utk.edu/phys222core/modules/m6/The%20EM%20spectrum.html
Atomic Radii - https://periodictable.com/Properties/A/VanDerWaalsRadius.v.html
Transistor - https://www.technologyreview.com/2016/10/07/157106/worlds-smallest-transistor-is-cool-but-wont-save-moores-law/
Glucose - https://bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu/bionumber.aspx?id=106979
DNA -https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Genetics/Book%3A_Working_with_Molecular_Genetics_(Hardison)/Unit_I%3A_Genes_Nucleic_Acids_Genomes_and_Chromosomes/2%3A_Structures_of_Nucleic_Acids/2.5%3A_B-Form_A-Form_and_Z-Form_of_DNA
Porcine Circovirus - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0021997509003879?via%3Dihub
Ribosome - https://www.microscopemaster.com/ribosomes.html
SARS-CoV-2 - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25720466/
Bacteriophage - https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3936114%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGlSEN-Ypq6FTadfdUVbl2bY1uScg (The size presented in the video is the largest ever discovered.)
Mycoplasma genitalium - http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madsci.org%2Fposts%2Farchives%2Fsep2001%2F1001464156.Gb.r.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFoIey6Ug9osKpUoQhwu5WMQ08LWQ
Pelagibacter ubique - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5244296/
Mitochondrion - https://www.biologydiscussion.com/cell-biology/the-size-shape-and-structural-organization-of-mitochondria-membrane/3891 (Yes, I spotted the mistake in the caption).
Chromosomes - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26834/
Pithovirus - https://www.pnas.org/content/111/11/4274
E. Coli - http://book.bionumbers.org/how-big-is-an-e-coli-cell-and-what-is-its-mass/
Cell Nucleus - http://www.cytochemistry.net/cell-biology/nucleus2.htm
Red Blood Cell - https://books.google.com/books?id=cHAjsUgegpQC&q=erythrocyte%20size&pg=PA100#v=snippet&q=erythrocyte%20size&f=false
Myxobolus szekeli - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3235390/
Cell - https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/many-cells-human-body-maintain-electric-potential-difference-across-cellular-membranes-typ-q76286229; https://moosmosis.org/2015/09/17/size-scales-of-cell-biology/ (Cells vary greatly in size, from 200 micron fat cells to 8.2 micron red blood cells. This is a lowball estimate, and is by no means a definitive measure).
Mist - https://www.donaldson.com/en-us/industrial-dust-fume-mist/technical-articles/mist-collection-fundamentals-applications/
Human Hair Width - https://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/BrianLey.shtml
Thickness of Paper - https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/JuliaSherlis.shtml
Visible to Unaided Eye - https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/smallest-visible-object/?fb_comment_id=557264831040733_672228922877656#:~:text=The%20resolving%20power%20of%20the,an%20inch%20or%202.5%20cm
Human Ovum -https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26842/
Paramecium - https://microscope-microscope.org/pond-water-critters-protozoan-guide/ciliophora/paramecium/
Dust Mite - https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/elps.200410353
Salt Grain - https://www2.palomar.edu/users/warmstrong/pinhead.htm#grain
Amoeba - https://www.arcella.nl/amoeba-proteus (Remember how amoebas are shapeshifters? This means even a single species has a wide size range).
Thiomaragarita Namibiensis - https://web.archive.org/web/20100120043846/http://www.mpg.de/english/illustrationsDocumentation/documentation/pressReleases/1999/news17_99.htm
Rice Grain - http://www.fao.org/3/t0567e/t0567e07.htm
Ant - https://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/Researchtaxapages/Formicidaepages/genericpages/Camponotus_nearcticus.htm#.VKPm2iuUdvo (There are over 12,000 species of ants, so there's got to be at least one in your area that matches this length)
Centimeter - I'm sorry, what are you expecting? It doesn't take Sherlock Holmes to figure it out, jeez.
U.S. Penny - https://www.usmint.gov/learn/coin-and-medal-programs/coin-specifications
Glass Marble - https://www.moonmarble.com/t2-marbleinfo.aspx (The measure in the video is the standard 25 mm size.)
Inch - https://www.nist.gov/pml/weights-and-measures/si-units-length
Egg - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1745-4530.2008.00263.x (Typical commercial chicken egg)
Banana - https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/bananas-calories-carbs#TOC_TITLE_HDR_2 (Bananas come in many sizes, maing them unfortunately not good for scale.)
Earthworm - https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/common-earthworm
Dog - https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/ (I used the labrador retriever, the most popular breed, but there's no one-size-fits-all measurement.)
Human - https://ourworldindata.org/human-height (This is the average, not the ideal for everyone.)
African Bush Elephant - https://www.elephantsforafrica.org/elephant-facts/#:~:text=Facts%20about%20Elephant%20Size&text=The%20largest%20African%20elephant%20ever,the%20average%20male%20African%20elephant
Giraffe - https://zooologist.com/how-tall-is-a-giraffe/
House - https://www.planning.org/pas/reports/report237.htm (Have fun with yet another average).
T. Rex - https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-03/uoa-upr032219.php
Blue Whale - http://aquaticcommons.org/1417/2/NOAA_Tech_Rpt_NMFS_CIRC-396.pdf
Oak Tree - https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_2/quercus/alba.htm
Maraapunisaurus fragilimus - http://gspauldino.com/Titanomass.pdf
Football Field - https://www.dimensions.com/element/american-football-field
Internation Space Station - https://www.nasa.gov/feature/facts-and-figures/
Hyperion Redwood - https://ourplnt.com/tallest-tree-world-hyperion/
Great Pyramid of Giza - https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pyramids-of-Giza
RMS Titanic - https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/titanic
Eiffel Tower - https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/9410
Burj Khalifa - https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-tower/facts-figures/
Boeing Everett Factory - https://www.aerotime.aero/12860-the-stories-about-everett-factory-myths-vs-truth
Central Park - https://www.britannica.com/place/Central-Park-New-York-City
Large Hadron Collider - https://home.cern/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider (The circumference if you roll out the track is 27 km, and 27 ÷ π ≈ 8.5)
Mt. Everest - https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/new-height-of-mount-everest-announced-by-china-and-nepal
Mariana Trech Depth - http://ccom.unh.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Gardner-et-al-2014-Challenger-Deep.pdfhttp://ccom.unh.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Gardner-et-al-2014-Challenger-Deep.pdf
Deimos - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/deimos/by-the-numbers/
Halley's Comet Nucleus - https://astrosociety.org/education-outreach/programs.html
Phobos - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/mars-moons/phobos/by-the-numbers/
Neutron Star - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.05705.pdf
Chicxulub Impactor - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.6391.pdf
Grand Canyon - https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/management/statistics.htm
Vesta - https://www.britannica.com/place/Vesta-asteroid
Ceres - https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=Ceres
United Kingdom - https://www.reference.com/geography/length-great-britain-7509927a91697c9c
Sedna - https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...541L...6P/abstract
Makemake - https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...767L...7B
Haumea - https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ApJ...877...41D
Eris - https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC-DPS2011/EPSC-DPS2011-137-8.pdf
Pluto - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/pluto/by-the-numbers/
India - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_India
The Moon - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/earths-moon/by-the-numbers/
United States - https://www.reference.com/geography/width-united-states-c316bd62b1fa8556
Titan - https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Size-and-Shape-of-Saturn%27s-Moon-Titan-Zebker-Stiles/7ec329458f5dabfa6c370476df8236779941f93f?p2df
Ganymede - https://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/showman-malhotra-1999.pdf
Mars - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/mars/by-the-numbers/
Venus - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/venus/by-the-numbers/
Earth - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/earth/by-the-numbers/
Sirius B - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/305489
Planet Nine - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037015731930047X?via%3Dihub
Neptune - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/neptune/by-the-numbers/
Uranus - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/uranus/by-the-numbers/
Saturn - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/saturn/by-the-numbers/
Teide 1 - http://www.exoplanetkyoto.org/exohtml/A_All_Exoplanets.html
Jupiter - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/jupiter/by-the-numbers/
Proxima Centauri - https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2019/03/aa34371-18/aa34371-18.html
Earth-Moon Distance - https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/LD.html
HD 100546b - https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/6713/hd-100546-b/
Toliman (Alpha Centauri B) - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.06185.pdf
The Sun - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4898.pdf
Rigil Kentaurus (Alpha Centauri B) - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.06185.pdf
Sirius - https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0507523.pdf
Pollux - https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08109
Sagittarius A* - https://science.sciencemag.org/content/304/5671/704.pdf-extract
(Mass of Sagittarius A* = 4 x 10^6 Solar Mass
Schwarzschild radius = 11,816,117 km
Diameter = 23,632,234 km)
Arcturus - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1109.4425.pdf
Aldebaran - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.03454.pdf
Rigel - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1201.0843.pdf
Earth-Sun Distance (Astronomical Unit) - https://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/IAU2012_English.pdf
Pistol Star - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.5298.pdf
Antares A - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.4800.pdf
Betelgeuse - https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09837
VY Canis Majoris - https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.5194
UY Scuti - https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.6179
Note: This value was based on an angular diameter and distance of 2.9 kpc. Gaia Data Release 2 suggests a distance of 1.55 kpc and a consequently smaller radius of 755 R☉. However, the Gaia parallax is considered unreliable (until further observations) due to a very high level of astrometric noise. So I will punt you into UY Scuti if you comment that the measurement is wrong.(https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2018/08/aa33051-18/aa33051-18.html)
Stephenson 2-18 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65/pdf
Quasi-Star - https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12982-biggest-black-holes-may-grow-inside-quasistars/?ignored=irrelevant#.Ut1FCftwHs0
The Solar System - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/304912 (This definition of "solar system" marks the end at the Kuiper belt. In hindsight, a more accurate definition would be at the Heliopause 121 AU out).
Light Day, Light Year - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/speed-of-light-in-vacuum
TON 618 - https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0406559.pdf
NGC 7027 - https://books.google.com/books?id=a6VY0Q1zsJoC&pg=PA514#v=onepage&q&f=false
Cat's Eye Nebula - https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/9907313.pdf
Homunculus Nebula - https://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.6297.pdf
Ring Nebula -http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=M+57 (Radius = distance × sin(angular size / 2) = 2.3 (+1.5/−0.7) kly * sin(230″ / 2) = 1.3 (+0.8/−0.4) ly)
Oort Cloud - https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/overview/
Pillars of Creation - https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/the-pillars-of-creation/
Helix Nebula - https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0407556
The Spire - http://annesastronomynews.com/photo-gallery-ii/nbulae-clouds/the-spire/
Messier 71 - https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/406/3/2000/978739
North America Nebula - https://www.constellation-guide.com/north-america-nebula/ (Radius = distance × sin(angular size / 2) = 1.6 kly * sin(120 arcminutes / 2) = ~27.9 ly)
Eagle Nebula - https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/messier-16-the-eagle-nebula
Omega Centauri - https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0509228.pdf (Radius = distance × sin(angular size / 2) = sin(36 arcminutes) * 15,800 ly = 86 ± 6 ly)
Segue 1 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/509718
Barnard's Loop -https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/planck/planckorion20100426.html
Great Nebula in Carina - http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/nebulae/ngc3372.html
Tarantula Nebula - http://www.messier.seds.org/xtra/ngc/n2070.html
Small Magellanic Cloud, Large Magellanic Cloud - https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/swift/bursts/magellanic-uv.html
Triangulum Galaxy - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aa79f3/pdf
The Milky Way - https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2018/04/aa32880-18/aa32880-18.html
Andromeda Galaxy - https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0602604.pdf
Virgo A (M87) - https://arxiv.org/pdf/0905.1958.pdf
IC 1101 - https://scholarship.haverford.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&=&context=astronomy_facpubs
Local Group - https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/features/cosmic/local_group_info.html
Virgo Supercluster - https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2007/47/aa8037-07/aa8037-07.html
Distance to the Great Attractor - https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/great-attractor.html
Laniakea Supercluster - https://slate.com/technology/2014/09/laniakea-our-local-supercluster.html
Distance to the Shapley Supercluster - http://www.whillyard.com/science-pages/superclusters.html
Pisces-Cetus Supercluster Complex - https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986ApJ...303...25T/abstract
Sloan Great Wall - https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0310571
Huge-LQG - https://web.archive.org/web/20130115001741/http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2013/01/the-largest-structure-universe-discovered-quasar-group-4-billion-light-years-wide-challenges-current.html
Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall - https://pos.sissa.it/233/078/pdf
Distance to the Hubble Deep Field - https://astronomy.com/magazine/2005/02/hubbles-champion
Observable Universe - https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387776378
That's the end, goodbye!