The search for sustainable energy sources is currently increasing due to global warming and climate change. 

THERMOELECTRICITY offers a way to recover and convert the energy that is wasted as heat into easily available electric energy.  

High thermoelectric performance of a material requires the uncommon combination of high Seebeck coefficient (S) and high electrical conductivity (σ) together with low thermal conductivity (κ = κL + κe). This last includes the contributions of the lattice thermal conductivity (κL) and the electronic thermal conductivity (κe). 

There is a deep search for new materials with improved thermoelectric efficiency. Representative examples are Bi2Te3, PbTe, SiGe, GeTe, Zintl phases, metal silicides, skutterudites, half-Heusler alloys, clathrates or transition metal oxides.

Thermoelectric materials are usually synthesized by a prolonged annealing process (days) of stoichiometric amounts of high-purity precursors. This effective method presents some disadvantages (operation at high temperatures, difficult control of the stoichiometry when using volatile reagents, high energy and time consuming process). Consequently, there is a strong motivation to find alternative process, where the energy requirements for the synthesis and the reaction time are considerably minimized.  Our group is exploring "Fast Chemistry" methods, such as ball-milling, high-pressure or microwave-assisted synthesis, for the development of nanostructured thermoelectric materials. 

J. Prado-Gonjal et al. Optimizing Thermoelectric Properties through Compositional Engineering in Ag-Deficient AgSbTe2 Synthesized by Arc Melting. ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 2024https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01653  
M. González-Barrios et al. Microwave-assisted synthesis of thermoelectric oxides and chalcogenides. Ceramics International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.096 
J. Prado-Gonjal et al. High thermoelectric performance of rapidly microwave-synthesized Sn1-δS. Mater. Adv., 2020, 1, 845-853 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0MA00301H 
J. Gainza et al. Unveiling the Correlation between the Crystalline Structure of M‐Filled CoSb3 (M= Y, K, Sr) Skutterudites and Their Thermoelectric Transport Properties. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2020, 2001651. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202001651

TED2021-129569A-I00  (MATTER project)

CNS2022-135302 (TERMADES project)

PR65/19-22459   UCM-CM