Section 7.2.13

Eave, Ridge and Hip Tiles

Eaves, ridge tile and hip tiles shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturers installation guide and fixed in accordance with the site-specific fixing schedule.

  • Before covering the roof, ensure that the fascia is set at the correct height, so the roof tile remain consistent with the pitch of the roof or with a sprocket to slow the flow of rain water into the gutter.

  • Tiles are required to project into the gutter a minimum of 50mm across the gutter.

  • When using profiled tiles such pan tiles or double romans, proprietary comb filler should be installed to prevent vermin entry.

  • Any gaps within the roof coverings that exceed 10mm should be closed off to prevent the entry of birds etc.

  • Underlay at the ridge to have a clear gap of 5mm throughout its full length to provide high level ventilation.

  • Additional batten provided at the ridge to provide a fixing point for the dry ridge system. Batten installed as per the manufacturer’s instruction, this will require the use of a strap.

  • Ventilating ridge roll with self-adhesive butyl strip installed at the ridge.

  • Self-adhesive strips pressed firmly against the clean tiles.

  • All ridges should be fixed twice.

  • This will be achieved by the jointing strip between the ridges mechanically fixed with a self-sealing non-ferrous fixing and washer detail.

  • At intersections with valleys, fixings will need to be provided within the ridge and in accordance with manufacturers instruction.

  • Proprietary ridge end-caps should be used with dry fix systems.

  • All dry fix products must be compatible with the roof tiles and supplied by the roof tile manufacturer.

  • Avoid small cuts of less than ½ a ridge tile, spread the cut over 2 ridges and place away from the gable.

  • Wet bedded “baby” hip/ridge tiles to low level roofs such as porches and ground floor bay windows, do not require mechanical fixing.

  • The mortar should be 1:3 cement: sand with plasticiser.

  • The mix should be based on the use of sharp sand and soft sand with at least 1/3 sharp sand content.

  • Hip ridge tiles should be laid to a line to ensure ridges are straight.

  • Hip irons can be used at the eaves. Ridge tile to be neatly pointed around the hip iron.

  • Alternative to using a hip iron at the eaves, a proprietary ridge can be used.

  • At the peak of the hip a saddle of lead or similar approved product should be provided below the hip ridge.

  • Three-way and four-way mitres at the peak of the hip should cut to ensure tight joints.

  • Joints should be sealed with mortar or a manufacturer approved sealant.