The Used formed in the summer of 2000 with Branden Steineckert, Quinn Allman, Jeph Howard, and Bert McCracken.[3] The band began composing songs without lyrics prior to McCracken joining. They held auditions for vocalists at Howard's residence,[4] but were not satisfied with any of the auditions, describing them as terrible. Allman then asked McCracken if he was interested in joining the band. McCracken was impressed with their material, and after being given some music, he wrote the lyrics to what would become "Maybe Memories". He returned the next day to record a demo version of the song and was then officially confirmed as the band's vocalist. During the early days of the band, members suffered from poverty, homelessness, and substance abuse, panhandling for change in order to buy food.[5] They decided upon the name "Used" after friends claimed they felt "used" when contact with the band members waned as they became more engrossed in the project.[6][7]

The discography of the Used, an American rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, one demo, three video albums, twenty singles and twenty-seven music videos. After releasing their eponymous debut album in 2002, The Used become one of the leaders of their era and have enjoyed much success with many of their albums being certified gold and platinum by the RIAA and selling over 10 million albums combined worldwide.[1]


The Used Discography Download


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In the literature, there have been no studies showing clear results on how radio-contrast pharmaceuticals would affect intact disc tissue cells. In this context, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of iopromide and gadoxetic acid, frequently used in the discography, on intact lumbar disc tissue in pharmaco-molecular and histopathological level. Primary cell cultures were prepared from the healthy disc tissue of the patients operated in the neurosurgery clinic. Except for the control group, the cultures were incubated with the indicated radio-contrast agents. Cell viability, toxicity and proliferation indices were tested at specific time intervals. The cell viability was quantitatively analysed. It was also visually rechecked under a fluorescence microscope with acridine orange/propidium iodide staining. Simultaneously, cell surface morphology was analysed with an inverted light microscope, while haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining methodology was used in the histopathological evaluations. The obtained data were evaluated statistically. Unlike the literature, iopromide or gadoxetic acid did not have any adverse effects on the cell viability, proliferation and toxicity (P < 0.05). Although this study reveals that radio-contrast pharmaceuticals used in the discography, often used in neurosurgical practice, can be safely used, it should be remembered that this study was performed in an in vitro environment.

A discogram is an invasive test that generally isn't used for an initial evaluation of back pain. Your doctor might suggest a discogram if your back pain persists despite conservative treatments, such as medication and physical therapy.

Also: The IIC+ was not used on Octavarium (as far as I know). It was redrafted into his live rig towards the end of the subsequent tour, however, and the Nunya preamp was used with the 2:100 poweramp for the Radio City Music Hall Concert that is on the Score DVD. This poweramp is also in the current Chaos in Motion rig, but he is not (presently) using it, preferring to use his amps' power sections. I don't know which ones or what arrangement.

The Road King was used for Octavarium; I think it was the version 2. Lone Star was used for cleans, and the Mark IV was reintroduced. The Razor's Edge solo sounds to me to be Mark IV, rather than Recto.

Images and Words used TriAxis amongst others. The producer was quite controlling over amps, so I'm led to believe, and had a Marshall preamp used for Metropolis, so I hear. I do not think the IIC+ was used on this album. I'm pretty certain that Mark Snyder introduced JP to the amp at the time of the recording of Awake, and he later bought it from him.

Falling Into Infinity used a huge number of different Mesa amps. No-one really knows for definite what was used, I don't think. The TriAxis, Dual Rec and IIC+ were all there. The rackmount dual recs were used in the live rig, along with the IIC+, TriAxis and the Mark IV.

Regularly cleaning your records is the best thing you can do for your collection. Giving your used records a deep clean can improve the sound quality and extend the shelf-life. Regardless of the grading, we recommend you wash every record after buying it, just to ensure you have the cleanest version hitting the stylus.

Discography is an injection technique that is used as part of an evaluation to help determine the specific cause of pain so that a new treatment plan (possibly including surgery) can be developed. The procedure yields key information that is helpful in the diagnosis and treatment processes.

Anesthetic may be used on the skin's surface to help ease any discomfort. Various spinal discs are injected with contrast, a substance that shows up on X-ray. This liquid is placed into the center of the discs. The contrast will stay in the center if it is normal. If a disc is torn, the contrast will spread through the tears in the disc.

By combining the results of a discogram with results from other tests and physical examinations, it will be easier to determine if the disc(s) is causing your pain. This information may be used to determine if surgery may be beneficial. If so, the results are used to determine the best type of surgery for you and which disc levels may be included in surgery.

A lumbar discogram, also called lumbar discography, is a minimally invasive, presurgical diagnostic test devised to determine if an intervertebral disc in the lower spine is the primary cause of back pain with or without leg pain (sciatica). 1 Peh W. Provocative discography: Current status. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2005;1(1):e2. DOI:10.2349/biij.1.1.e2 Available from:

The results of a discography test influence the surgical decision-making process and accurate selection of spinal levels for a lumbar spinal fusion surgery. 1 Peh W. Provocative discography: Current status. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2005;1(1):e2. DOI:10.2349/biij.1.1.e2 Available from: The test can also be performed in the neck (cervical discography) or upper back (thoracic discography) to analyze disc-related pain in those spinal segments.

Discography is typically not used as a stand-alone test to diagnose a diseased disc. It is used in conjunction with a specialized, sensitive imaging test, such as CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.

A discogram may be recommended after several attempts of nonsurgical care have failed to provide relief from sciatica or back pain and before surgery is considered. 1 Peh W. Provocative discography: Current status. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2005;1(1):e2. DOI:10.2349/biij.1.1.e2 Available from: The test may be used to:

Less commonly, a lumbar discogram may be used to assess back pain and sciatica from failed back surgery syndrome or differentiate recurrent disc herniation from a painful pseudoarthrosis (failure of adequate fusion after a spinal fusion surgery) of the spine.

The presence of specific conditions or factors may not be favorable in performing a discography due to potential harm to the patient or failure to achieve the desired results. 1 Peh W. Provocative discography: Current status. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2005;1(1):e2. DOI:10.2349/biij.1.1.e2 Available from: These conditions or factors include but are not limited to:

As with most minimally invasive diagnostic tests, a lumbar discography is usually not performed in women with a suspected or confirmed pregnancy. 1 Peh W. Provocative discography: Current status. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2005;1(1):e2. DOI:10.2349/biij.1.1.e2 Available from:

A discogram includes disc puncture and pressurization. 3 Guyer RD, Ohnmeiss DD, Vaccaro A. Lumbar discography. The Spine Journal. 2003;3(3):11-27. doi.org/10.1016/s1529-9430(02)00563-6 A contrast agent is injected into the innermost core (nucleus pulposus) of the suspected disc and the resistance encountered during this injection is noted. 1 Peh W. Provocative discography: Current status. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2005;1(1):e2. DOI:10.2349/biij.1.1.e2 Available from:

Pain provocation during a discogram procedure occurs due to the stretching of the fibers within the disc, pressure on the sciatic nerve roots, and a change in pressure inside the disc. If possible, an adjacent normal disc may be injected as a reference or control to provide an indication of the patient's level of pain tolerance and the reliability of the patient's responses at the suspected disc level(s). 1 Peh W. Provocative discography: Current status. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2005;1(1):e2. DOI:10.2349/biij.1.1.e2 Available from:

Discography may be regarded as a controversial procedure by some researchers due to the rare probability of long-term side effects and complications. 6 Cuellar JM, Stauff MP, Herzog RJ, Carrino JA, Baker GA, Carragee EJ. Does provocative discography cause clinically important injury to the lumbar intervertebral disc? A 10-year matched cohort study. The Spine Journal. 2016;16(3):273-280. doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.06.051

The actual mechanism of pain provocation through disc pressurization is not fully understood.1 Despite these barriers, many medical professionals consider discography a valuable tool in the investigation of disc-related pain unresolved by MRI or CT scans and in patients for whom surgery is contemplated. Due to the possibility of potential complications, this diagnostic tool may not be a method of choice for several patients.

Because a discogram is an invasive test, it is not typically used for the initial evaluation of back pain. A discogram is usually recommended after conservative treatment, such as medication or physical therapy, over a period of four to six months fails to alleviate back pain. Because a disc can be damaged without causing pain, the results of a discogram are usually combined with other test results to determine a treatment plan. e24fc04721

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