The greenhouse has been on our mind for many years, however the capital (money, time, strategic focus, and skilled-enough labor) of the community had not converged to enable us to move forward on it.

As with most energy-efficient 4-season greenhouses, Windward's earth-sheltered greenhouse is designed with roof pitches optimized for the times of year when we need the most solar gain for plant growth.


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The height of the building, combined with the amount of southern facing roof, allow the winter sun angle to penetrate deep into the greenhouse and fall upon the northern interior wall. This allows for a maximum amount of radiate heat gain throughout the coldest months.

The cantilevered clerestory of the northern roof blocks a significant amount of the summer sun, helping to minimize unwanted solar gain in the hot summer months while still allowing direct sun to reach the front growing beds.

It shows several diverse features including:Growing beds (green) for different sized plantsgenerous central through paths and staging areasworking space for starting and staging seedlingsWater pipes, sinks and other irrigation infrastructureAn interior shower space for community use which doubles as a watering system for deep rooted productive trees (like figs) which also provide a living privacy screen for the showerRocket-mass-heater bench for emergency winter heating and seedling warming benchBenches for community gathering that double as storage spaceA space along the rear wall for large potted plants and water tank heat sinks.The mudrooms on either end of the greenhouse for covered storage space that also serves as an airlock for the greenhouse.

Below is a front view of the exterior of the greenhouse. It is presented here primarily to show the multi-layered planting of vegetables, vines, herbs, shrubs, and trees planned for the interior of the greenhouse.

ETFE film allows for more than 95% light transmission, including the UV spectrum. Even on low-light days, more light will be entering your greenhouse. Full spectrum light, especially UV-A, plays an important role in plant health and nutrition.

The Earth-Sheltered Solar Greenhouse Book has 230 pages with nearly 200 illustrations, photos, diagrams, lists, charts and drawings. It contains all the information you need to struggle free from the pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, waxed, E-coli laden, genetically modified and irradiated supermarket produce. It promotes organic food grown in the closest local spot of all, your backyard. It does all this and saves you a bundle of money too! The Earth-Sheltered Solar Greenhouse Book details the benefits of both passive solar energy and earth sheltering in greenhouse design. This combination results in greenhouses which need no heating. The captured sun's energy and that which is stored in the earth is enough for successful year round harvest. Gone are costly heating bills. Gone is the squander of nonrenewable energy resources and the resultant atmospheric harm. This is because above-ground unheated greenhouses get natural heat at night from only one side, the floor. They lose heat from the other five sides. The properly designed earth-sheltered greenhouse is naturally warmed at night -- and in the winter -- from five sides and loses heat from only one, the carefully selected glazing. The ratio is exactly reversed. This book tells all. It takes you step by step through the construction of an inexpensive greenhouse which may be built with either newly purchased or salvaged building materials at great savings. It explains the author's unique Post/Shoring/Polyethylene construction methods which Countryside Magazine called Revolutionary... innovative and ingenious... a totally different concept. The book deals heavily with design so that the reader may custom-build a greenhouse perfect for the particular climate and needs. It tells

And hundreds of more tips. Seasoned gardeners will immediately understand the great benefits of growing in a greenhouse that needs little or no additional heat for year round harvest. Beginning gardeners will discover the deep joys and therapeutic value of gardening -- without the bitter disappointment of seeing their hard won plants freeze to death in the fall. All gardeners will appreciate the year round healthful, flavorful food, food that is almost free of cost. And all gardeners will greatly appreciate being able to work or lounge in the sun on the bitterest winter day. It's like being in Florida or on the Riviera without the expense and inconvenience of travel. With a little adaptation your greenhouse might serve as a storm shelter also, seeing as part of it is eight foot deep. It could conceivably keep a family alive over a winter when fuel was not available. And, of course, it could feed a family were food the food supply disrupted. A year round therapeutic hobby; basking in the sun on bitter winter days; gloriously healthy food; a corresponding decrease in medical bills, not to mention food bills; plus shelter from the storm and civilization's failure are compelling reasons for building an earth-sheltered solar greenhouse. Peter Andrews, founder of Eco-Logic Books in the United Kingdom calls The Earth-Sheltered Solar Greenhouse Book a, Splendid, practical handbook -- essential reading for anyone looking to extend their growing season. Thoroughly recommended.

Dan identifies six design problems with standard greenhouses that are solved with Chinese greenhouses. If you have a standard greenhouse, you can modify it to reduce the impact of the short-comings, by adding water for heat storage, using compost as a heat source, or storing pumped hot air in pipes in the soil. Dan Chiras has tried some of those. Also see The Bio-Integrated Farm by Shawn Jadrnicek. Or you can keep your existing hoophouse for growing winter greens, and put up a Chinese greenhouse for winter tomatoes and citrus trees.

Enclosing the north (south in southern hemisphere) side in the ground (which is 50-55F (10-13C) below the frost line year-round) is an important feature of these Chinese greenhouses, helping stabilize the temperature. To grow warm weather crops you need to maintain a greenhouse minimum temperature of 40-50F (4-10C). These crops may survive lower temperatures, but they will not thrive or be productive.

To build your Chinese greenhouse, you first need to choose a site, excavate it and take steps to prevent water leaking into your greenhouse. Yes, you really do need to earth-shelter your Chinese greenhouse, unless you are in the southern tier of the United States. While you are planning your excavation, consider the options of geo-thermal heating/cooling tubes, or tubing to take excess hot air from the greenhouse and store it in the earth berm until winter.

Framework options include traditional lumber, home-made or purchased laminated wood rafters (straight or arched), steel tubing (round or square), or metal trusses. There are photos and tips for each of these. Be sure to consult a structural engineer or architect to ensure your roof will support the snow and wind loading that you might experience in your location. While tubing is adequate for smaller greenhouses, steel trusses are stronger and advised for wider greenhouses.

Seasonal heat banking is designed to store excess heat from the summer to use in the winter. The usual method is to construct a large heat exchanger, composed of lots of plastic pipe deep underneath the greenhouse. Underground heat at 7 m (23 ft) deep moves through the soil by conduction at a rate of 1 m (3.3 feet) per month. Another method (without pipework) is to install a skirt of rigid board insulation just underground, all around the building to 20 feet (6 m) out. This catches the heat escaping from the building as well as that coming up from deeper in the earth.

The Earth-Sheltered Solar Greenhouse Book is the first to promote the benefits of both passive solar energy and earth sheltering in greenhouse design. This combination results in greenhouses which need little to no additional heating. The captured sun's energy and that which is stored in the earth is enough for successful year round harvest. Gone are costly heating bills. Gone is the squander of non-renewable energy resources. This is because above-ground greenhouses get natural heat at night from only one side, the floor. They lose heat from the other five sides. The properly designed earth-sheltered greenhouse is naturally warmed at night -- and in the winter -- from five sides and loses heat from only one. The ratio is exactly reversed. This book has it all. It takes you step by step through the construction of an inexpensive greenhouse which may be built with either newly purchased or salvaged building materials for pennies on the dollar. It explains the author's unique Post/Shoring/Polyethylene construction methods and design techniques which Countryside Magazine called "Revolutionary... innovative and ingenious...a totally different concept."

The book is both as simple and as amazingly ingenious as a paperclip. The book deals heavily with design so that you may custom build your own greenhouse perfect for your particular climate and needs. It tells you how to use gravity to warm your winter plants; how to effectively capture and store the sun's heat; how to make up for poor sunlight free of cost; how to automatically vent without power; how to choose the best glazing for your project; where to find free building materials; when to use heat tubes and when not to; how to use a root cellar in tandem with the greenhouse; where to use insulation with wonderful effect (and where to absolutely avoid it); how to deal with plant pests organically; what animals should be living in your greenhouse; and hundreds of more tips.

TheEarth-Sheltered Solar Greenhouse Book is similar to Mike Oehler's The$50 Underground House Book, with all of the usualself-published pros and cons. I was a bit more disappointed inthe greenhouse book than in the earlier text because I felt the formerused large print to extend the page count, and the typos were a littleexcessive. But it was interesting to see how the author built agreenhouse for $400 using the same techniques he uses to makeunderground houses. (He estimates a greenhouse built using hismethods and new supplies would instead cost about $1,250 for a32-square-foot grow area.) And I enjoyed the copiousillustrations and the anecdotes about happenings at Rainbow Gatherings.On the other hand,Oehler is clearly more of a builder than he is a gardener. Hisgreenhouse book is full of theory, but when it comes to the practicalelements, it turns out he's only getting about as much out of hisgreenhouse as we do out of our quickhoops. Granted, I estimate Oehler lives about one zone colder than us, but ifI were to build a greenhouse, I'd want it to do more than provide kalefor the winter and tomatoes in early December. Still, I foundsome greenhouse-building tips to regale you with for the rest of theweek, so stay tuned. 2351a5e196

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