The Bald Soprano
By Eugene Ionesco
Sound Designer: Seth Furr
By Eugene Ionesco
Sound Designer: Seth Furr
Director: Professor Jessica Johnson
Production Stage Manager: Anna-Grace Ray
Scenic Designer: Regan Densmore
Props Masters: Hannah Riddle and Madison Walker
Costume Designer: Claire Mann
Hair and Makeup Designer: Abbigail Askew
Lighting Designer: Thomas Cawood
Sound Designer: Seth Furr
In this section, you will find samples of some of the sounds that were utilized for this production. Some of these include clock strikes, doorbell chimes, and a pre-show announcement that was made to sound as if it were coming through a 1950s radio. You can read more about how and why these cues were utilized in the "Director's Concept" and "Designer's Process" sections below.
Please note that many of these cues were trimmed, looped, adjusted for volume, and/or faded within QLab 4.7. Unfortunately, to my knowledge, QLab 4.7 does not allow someone to export these altered cues as a new audio file, so these are the files I put into QLab before further editing them within that program.
If you are listening to these cues on a mobile device, I would recommend downloading the Google Drive app for a better experience.
Pre-Show Music
Pre-Show Announcement (SCHOOL NAME OMITTED)
Please note that I omitted my school's name from this file, so there is a brief pause where the school's name was originally said.
Ticking Clock
Normal Clock Strikes
Ominous Clock Strikes
Nervous Clock Strikes
Doorbell
"Making sense out of nonsense." -Professor Jessica Johnson
Despite the absurd nature of The Bald Soprano, our director had a clear vision of where she wanted to take this project. Before diving into my process as a sound designer, I believe it is important to establish what her overall vision was for this production.
The Breakdown of Communication
Many individuals believe that Ionesco wrote The Bald Soprano because of his struggle to learn the English language; this would explain why the language used throughout the play seems to break down, to the point where the characters do not even realize what they are saying (cue Mr. Smith and Mrs. Martin shouting letters at each other).
However, our director wanted to take this concept a step further. In her eyes, this play was not only about the breakdown of language, but also the breakdown of communication in society. Oftentimes, when we have a conversation with someone, we end up talking AT each other, rather than TO each other; we speak without really thinking about what the other people around us are trying to tell us. In recent years, this has become much more noticeable, thanks to the rise of social media, where everyone can easily share what they agree with and block what they do not without ever engaging with the other side to see beyond their own biases and determine what is actually right.
Our production of The Bald Soprano specifically focused on the breakdown of communication between the generations. This was communicated to the audience by both the costume design of the Smiths and Martins, as well as the different kinds of clock strikes used throughout the play. Please feel free to read more about these clock strikes and how they were utilized alongside other sound cues throughout this production in the "Designer's Process" section below.
The Metaphors
"The world of the play is akin to a serene, picturesque setting within a snow globe that becomes wrought with chaos once shaken." -Professor Jessica Johnson
This metaphor was extremely important to me as a sound designer because I had to design my cues around the moment that the snow globe was "shaken." This "shaking of the snow globe" occurs because of Mary's fire poem, the same moment where the sound of the striking of the clock first becomes more ominous.
"The world of the play is observable like that of a dollhouse. Though the world appears hyper-realized and perfected, the observer is not able to deny the similarities to his own environment." -Professor Jessica Johnson
This metaphor was important to me as a sound designer because I had to find a way to perfectly balance the absurdity of some of the sound cues I utilized with the sense of realism our director wanted to create with the beginning of the play.
Design Statement
"The script for Ionesco's The Bald Soprano specifically mentions two sound effects that are necessary for the show to work: the striking of the clock and the doorbell. However, once the Smiths and the Martins are seen together onstage, the script stops mentioning specific moments where the clock should strike; instead, it states that the clock, 'underlines the speeches, more or less strongly, according to the case.' As the sound designer, it was my job to figure out the exact moments the clock was supposed to strike for the rest of the play. I came up with a justification for why the clock continued to strike throughout the play; I was also responsible for making our pre-show music and announcement sound as if it was coming through a radio that appeared on set." -Seth Furr, Sound Designer
More information about why each creative decision regarding certain sound cues in the show can be found in the sub-sections below.
The Commentating Clock
The striking of the clock made up a majority of my sound cues. For the first few pages of the script, the stage directions specified both when the clock should strike and how many times it should strike for each moment. However, after the Smiths and the Martins are finally seen together onstage, the stage directions leave those details to the discretion of the creative team.
By going back to the beginning of the script and re-reading where the stage directions specified when the clock needed to strike, I came to the conclusion that the clock was commentating on what was happening onstage. Each time the clock struck, it seemed to be trying to say something in its own language, whether that be reacting to something that was said or done by one of the characters or trying to explain why certain things are happening within the play. In a way, the clock became another character in the show as it reacted to what was happening onstage.
The Ominous Clock Strikes
As Mary ends her famous fire poem, the clock begins to sound more ominous when it strikes. Within the context of this particular production, Mary's poem serves as a prophecy, illustrating how the breakdown of communication between the generations will eventually lead to the younger generation making the same mistakes as those who came before them. As a result, the ominous clock strikes accompany the end of Mary's poem before appearing again as the Martins place themselves in the same position the Smiths were in at the start of the play.
The Nervous Clock Strikes
In between the two moments where the ominous clock strikes appear, a third type of clock strike can be heard, which I referred to as the "nervous clock strikes." These strikes signify the nervousness of both the Smiths and the Martins as the communication between them continues to deteriorate. As their communication continues to break down, the clock continues to strike, accompanying the Smiths and the Martins as they continue to shout nonsense. Additionally, the nervous clock strikes sound more modern than both the original and ominous clock strikes, signifying that the Smiths time is nearly up; soon, the Martins will take their place as the "current generation." However, because the Martins did not effectively communicate with those that came before them, the play is destined to repeat itself while the clock continues to strike.
The Ticking of the Clock
Before moving on from the clock, I would also like to touch on its ticking. When the audience first entered the theater, they were greeted with a set that was designed to look as realistic as possible. To contribute to this sense of realism, I felt that it was necessary for the clock to continuously tick throughout the entirety of the show. As a result, the clock ticking began as soon as the house was open (alongside the pre-show music) and did not stop until the lights dimmed after the final line of the play was uttered. Additionally, this constant ticking served as a "metronome" of sorts, ensuring the pacing of the play never felt too slow or too fast to the audience.
The Doorbell
The only other sound cue explicitly mentioned in the script was the doorbell, which played four different times around halfway through the play. Because it would be heard so many times in such a short amount of time, I deliberately chose a doorbell that would sound pleasant to the audience at first; however, by the time the doorbell is heard for the fourth time, the audience is likely annoyed by the sound of it, just as Mrs. Smith is annoyed with her husband, who keeps insisting that someone is at the door.
The Radio (a.k.a. The Pre-show Machine)
During our initial concept meetings, the director stated that she wanted to use a pre-recorded announcement to begin the show instead of giving a traditional curtain speech. During these concept meetings, we also came to the conclusion to utilize classical music as our pre-show music specifically because it would allow the audience to become immersed in the world by listening to what would have actually been playing in a suburban London home during the 1950s. After both of these topics were discussed, I came up with an idea: what if both this music and the pre-show announcement were part of the world of the show?
To accomplish this illusion, I would need to put certain audio effects on the tracks I selected, as well as the announcement I recorded. These audio effects would make the cues sound a bit more harsh and grainy than usual, as if they were coming through a radio from 1950s. After establishing what I would need to do to make these cues feel like part of the world of the play, I communicated this idea to both our director and scenic designer, both of whom immediately agreed with me. A radio was added to the set, allowing this effect to be fully realized.
Sound System Design
Below is a diagram illustrating how of the sound equipment was set up in the theater's catwalk. There is also a key underneath it.
Cue Sheet
Here is the cue sheet for this production. You may notice that some of these cues are highlighted. Because of the immense amount of both lighting and sound cues for a production of this run time (as well as the fact that I had been running sound in rehearsals for about two weeks before we started tech), our production stage manager trusted me as both the designer and board operator to run my own sound for the production so that she could focus on calling the lighting cues for our light board operator. However, because of the position of the tech booth in relation to the stage, there were certain pieces of blocking I was not able to see; some of this blocking also had sound cues going off of it. Because of this, our production stage manager did have to call these sound cues for me, which is why they are highlighted
Additionally, the numbers in parenthesis beside some of the cue letters indicate what light cue went at the same time as that sound cue. These numbers were added into the cue sheet to prevent any confusion that may have otherwise occurred when our production stage manager called a cue.
QLab Workspace
Here is the show's workspace in QLab. For clarification, each cue that says something along the lines of "ending strike" served as the final clock strike of the cue before it. For example, cue B.5 is the 17th clock strike of the 17 clock strikes in cue B.
This production of Eugene Ionesco's The Bald Soprano featured sound design by Seth Furr, who also designed this website. He is a theatre generalist, who has primarily worked as both an actor and sound designer; he also has experience in costume design, scenic construction, stage management, directing, and dramaturgy. Outside of theatre, Seth has also had the opportunity to work as a voiceover artist, camera operator, and video editor. When he is not working on a project, Seth can be found either spending time with friends or playing video games.
Seth is currently working towards his B.A. in Theatre with a minor in Digital Media. After graduation, he hopes to pursue an M.F.A. in Theatre Education so that he can teach theatre at the collegiate level. As technology continues to advance, Seth hopes to be able to teach his future students how to utilize new forms of technology in all aspects of theatre.