Birch, River (MS)

The River Birch (Betula nigra) is a versatile and resilient deciduous tree, highly valued for its attractive, peeling bark and adaptability to various growing conditions. Typically reaching a height of 40 to 70 feet with a spread of 40 to 60 feet, the River Birch thrives in moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade, making it ideal for a wide range of landscapes, especially in areas with wet soils. Its distinctive bark, which exfoliates to reveal a palette of cream, salmon, and cinnamon-brown colors, provides year-round visual interest. The tree produces small, green catkins in the spring, which mature into cone-like structures by fall. With its graceful, spreading habit and resistance to pests and diseases, the River Birch is an excellent choice for erosion control along riverbanks and for adding ornamental value to gardens and parks.