EXCAVATIONS AT TEL BETH-SHEAN 1989–1996 VOLUME I

FROM THE LATE BRONZE AGE IIB TO THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD

AMIHAI MAZAR

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With Contributions by:

N. Amitai-Preiss, N. Applbaum, D.T. Ariel, B. Arubas, E. Ayalon, U. Baruch, D.E. Bar-Yosef Mayer, A.J. Boas, B. Brandl, E. Buzaglo, I. Carmi, P.J. Cowie, A. Erlich, Y. Goren, L. Habas, S. Hadad, L. Kolska Horwitz, B.L. Johnson, A. Karasik, E. Khamis, M.E. Kislev, M.A.S. Martin, R.A. Mullins, T. Ornan, N. Panitz-Cohen, O. Peleg, D. Segal, O. Shamir, O. Simchoni, M. Schiffer, U. Smilansky, J.S. Smith, E. Steinbach, A. Sumaka’i Fink, N. Yahalom-Mack

CONTENTS

PART ONE: INTRODUCTION AND SYNTHESIS

Chapter 1. Introduction: The Hebrew University Excavations at Tel Beth-Shean A. Mazar and R.A. Mullins

Chapter 2. Beth-Shean from the Late Bronze Age IIB to the Medieval Period: A Summary A. Mazar

Appendix 1: Excursus: The Impact of Town Planning at Scythopolis on the Topography of Tel Beth-Shean: A New Understanding of Its Fortifications and Status B. Arubas

PART TWO: AREA Q: BUILDING 1500 (THE “GOVERNOR’S RESIDENCY”) AND EARLIER STRUCTURES

Chapter 3. Area Q: Stratigraphy and Architecture A. Mazar

Lists of Loci and Walls

Chapter 4. The Non-Egyptian Pottery from Area Q A. Mazar

Appendix 1: Area Q Sherd Count A. Mazar and M.A.S. Martin

Plates 1–5: Pottery from Area Q

Chapter 5. The Egyptianized Pottery Assemblage from Area Q M.A.S. Martin

Chapter 6. Various Finds from Area Q

Chapter 6A. Clay, Bone, Stone, and Metal Objects N. Yahalom-Mack and A. Mazar

Chapter 6B. A Lapis Lazuli Scarab B. Brandl

PART THREE: THE IRON AGE II TO THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD: STRATIGRAPHY AND ARCHITECTURE

Chapter 7. Area S: The Stratigraphy and Architecture of the Iron Age IIA and Later Structures A. Mazar and N. Panitz-Cohen

Lists of Loci and Walls

Chapter 8. Area P: Stratigraphy and Architecture

Chapter 8A. Description of Stratigraphy and Architecture A. Mazar and A. Sumaka’i Fink

Chapter 8B. Analysis of Stratum P-7 Building 28636 A. Mazar

Lists of Loci and Walls

Chapter 9. Area G: Stratigraphy and Architecture N. Applbaum and A. Mazar

Chapter 10. Area L: Stratigraphy and Architecture N. Applbaum and A. Mazar

Lists of Loci and Walls

Chapter 11. Stratigraphy and Architecture of Areas H and T

Chapter 11A. Area H: Stratigraphy and Architecture A. Mazar

Chapter 11B. Area T: Stratigraphy and Architecture R.A. Mullins and A. Mazar

PART FOUR: THE FINDS FROM THE IRON AGE

Chapter 12. The Iron Age II Pottery from Areas S and P A. Mazar

Appendix 1: Petrographic Study of Selected Iron Age Pottery E. Buzaglo and Y. Goren

Appendix 2A: Computation of the Capacity of Pottery Vessels Based on Drawn Profiles A. Karasik and U. Smilansky

Appendix 2B: A Quick Method for Estimating the Capacity of Ceramic Vessels E. Steinbach

Plates 6–42: Iron Age Pottery from Areas S and P

Chapter 13. Various Finds from the Iron Age II Strata in Areas P and S N. Yahalom-Mack and A. Mazar

A. Clay Figurines and Zoomorphic Vessels

B. Other Clay Objects

C. Objects Associated with the Weaving Industry (with O. Shamir)

D. Groundstones

E. Other Stone Objects

F. Beads

G. Worked Bone Objects

H. Copper-based Objects

I. Iron Objects

PART FIVE: THE FINDS FROM THE HELLENISTIC TO THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD

Chapter 14. Iron Age Inscriptions and Amulets

Chapter 14A. Iron Age Inscriptions A. Mazar

Chapter 14B. Bes Amulets from Areas Q and P P.J. Cowie

Chapter 14C. An Amulet of the Demon Pazuzu T. Ornan

PART FIVE: THE FINDS FROM THE HELLENISTIC TO THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD

Chapter 15. The Hellenistic to Early Islamic Period Pottery B.L. Johnson

Appendix 1: Note on Some Medieval Period Ceramics Found in Area P A.J. Boas

Chapter 16. The Stamped Amphora Handles D.T. Ariel

Chapter 17. The Coins N. Amitai-Preiss

Chapter 18. Hellenistic and Byzantine Terracotta Figurines A. Erlich

Chapter 19. Glass Finds S. Hadad

Chapter 20. A Roman Intaglio and a Roman Gypsum Cast O. Peleg

Chapter 21. A Byzantine Mosaic Floor L. Habas

Chapter 22. Clay, Stone, and Metal Objects from the Hellenistic to the Early Islamic Period B.L. Johnson

Chapter 23. Bone, Ivory, Shell, and Steatite Objects from the Roman–Byzantine Periods

Chapter 23A. Bone, Ivory, and Shell Objects E. Ayalon

Chapter 23B. A Byzantine Magical Amulet E. Khamis

PART SIX: SPECIAL STUDIES

Chapter 24. Charred By-products of Olive-oil Production in the Iron Age O. Simchoni and M.E. Kislev

Chapter 25. Identification of Wood Remains from Areas Q, S, and P U. Baruch

Chapter 26. Mammalian Remains from Areas H, L P and Q L. Kolska Horwitz

Chapter 27. Construction and Trade: The Shells from Tel Beth-Shean D.E. Bar-Yosef Mayer

Chapter 28. 14C Dates from Iron Age Strata at Beth-Shean I. Carmi, D. Segal, and A. Mazar

Index of Pottery and Other Finds by Locus


Orders: Israel Exploration Society, POB 7041, Jerusalem Israel 91070.

Fax 97226247772; E-mail: ies@vms.huji.ac.il

Internet: http://israerlexplorationsociety.huji.ac.il