Frequency is the number of times something occurs or the number of items of a specific thing in a set of data.
eg Dog, Cat, Horse, Dog, Dog, Cat, Horse, Dog, Dog, Cat, Horse, Cat, Dog
The frequency of the word dog in the list above = 6
A frequency table is a table that is used to display statistical data, for example the number of times an event occurred.
eg This frequency table displays the number of times a die landed on each outcome, after 60 rolls.
The number 5 came up 11 times out of the 60 rolls.
In many statistical graphs, the frequency is plotted on the vertical (y-axis).