A fraction represents a part of a whole number, or a proportion of a number.
1 out of 8 or 1 eighth, means 1 part out of 8 pieces.
The line represents divide.
A fraction is broken into a numerator (the number on the top) and a demominator (the number on the bottom).
An equivalent fraction is a fraction that is the same value (equivalent) to the given fraction.
An improper fraction is the name given to a fraction where the top number (numerator) is greater than the bottom number (denominator).
A mixed number is the name given to a number that has a whole part and a fraction part combined.