An approximation is a value that is nearly but not the exact answer.
eg 2.9 ✕ 5 is approximately equal to 15 (as 3 ✕ 5 = 15)
We use a squiggly equal sign as the approximation symbol (some people use just one squiggly line).
An estimation or to make an estimate is to make an approximation or 'good guess' to a problem.
eg Estimate the height of an adult male
eg Estimate how many grams of raspberries are needed for Christmas Day.