7 STRUCTURES QUIZ

Make an indicative using these verbs.  Can the sentence be turned into the passive?  convert from positive to negative as practice.  convert from present to past.  convert from simple to continuous.  etc.  

have

see

think

make

get

put

take

see
appear
pass
come

feel

let

Create an indicative using a verb of your choice (not “to be”). Can the sentence be turned dinto the passive?  convert from positive to negative as practice.  convert from present to past.  convert from simple to continuous.  etc.  

Madrid

The city buses

The computers at the office

The TV series
Covid19

convert the imperative to an indicative
Edit the document and then send it to me.

Let´s buy a nice gift for your mother.

Make sure you are home before 11 pm.

Prepare the reports.
Don't call me after 7 pm
Don't be late to the meeting.  

convert the subjects and objects into pronouns

The student (f) needs a letter of recommendation from her teacher (m).
The student (f) needs her teacher (m) to give her the letter of recommendation.  

My colleague (f) needs the documents.

The employees are putting the delivery of vegetables in the refrigerator.

This song was written by my two cousins.
The client is asking our company to finish the project sooner.  

convert the exclamatory structures into indicatives

What beautiful poetry you write!

How quickly she finished the project!

What a big snowball that is!

What a good deal they gave me!
How cold it is this morning!
How difficult it is to do a handstand!

change the subject of these sentences

It was easy to finish the report on time.  

The highway ends in 4km. 

Hunting animals in the community of Madrid is not permitted

There are 3 hours remaining before the flight. 

Invert indicatives to +/-  using suffixes like "full", "less", "un-" or "dis-"  

This situation is not manageable. 

My coworker is not feeling well. 

That ingredient is not harmful. 

The new software is useless. 

 Turn positive into negative while keeping the same meaning.  

You must not move your arm.  

The plants need to be watered.

This community is not safe.  

The lights will turn off after midnight.  

Translate these sentences
Cuando pasaron 3 meses, ella volvió a Madrid.
Aparecio el gato que se habia perdido.
No se habla mucho inglés en Ukrania.
Está todo cerca cuando vives en el centro. 
En Latinoamerica, es diferente el punto de vista.
Ayer me dijo que no venia para cenar hoy. 
Cuando termine la clase, iré a hacer la compra.

Confirm your assumptions

You assume that Maria has finished the project.
You suspect that they are not scientists.
You think the apartment would be too small to fit 4 people comfortably.
You assume I can snap my fingers.
You assume it´s Wednesday.
You assume we can all sing.  

 
Give a short answer

Is the water contaminated?
Has she had more than three drinks?
Would you have told me?
Could you go to the hospital if it were an emergency?
Can you tell the difference between a coyote and a wolf?

Add the tag
The film festival doesn't begin until next month.
The boss is not waiting for you.
Cell phones can't cause brain tumors.
You are not a vegan.
We havent reviewed the homework yet. 

Tone change
fuiste a la fiesta, a que si?
fuiste a la fiesta, no?
comiste la ultima galleta, no?
comiste la ultima galleta, a que si?
Estamos en Martes, no?
Estamos en Martes, a que si.
No le caigo bien a tu perro, verdad?
No le caigo bien a tu perro, a que no?

Translate

Es correcto decir eso?
Es hora de comer?
Es bueno o malo?
Es facil conducir ese coche?
Está lloviendo?
Eran solo uds. dos?
Es todo?
Es ella la que vive en Murcia?
Depende de algo?
Sucedió dos veces?

If these are the asnswers, what are the question?

No, Laura isn't here today.

No, Pedro doesn't have time to meet you.

No, Pablo will not be joining us for lunch today.

Yes, Mateo has worked as an accountant.

Is it a y/n question, or an imperative?
Have a good time
Have you seen him today
Haven´t we been here long enough
Have we made a mistake
Have you called your mother
Do your homework
Do you have homework
Don´t you drink pepsi
Don´t buy fruit from Mercadona
Do we make you laugh

Make a y/n question with a subject of your choice.  Follow up with a Wh-question.
HAVE HBO
WATCH NETFLIX
USE TWITTER
WRITE AN EMAIL
EAT A SANDWICH
VISIT LAS VEGAS
SLEEP LESS THAN 6 HOURS
VISIT FAMILY
RUN 5 MILES

Convert these statements into questions.
Maria eats pizza every day.
Julia drives a Ferrari to work. 
Cristina was working out at the gym when he called. 
Juan is driving to work today.
They were trying to finish the project on time. 
We have been busy this week.
Pedro has been studying hard for the exam.
They have been there before. 
The mail has been delivered. 
The dog has been walked. 
Laura could have asked her boss about it.
Greg should have taken the train.
James would have called you, but he was busy. 
Helen is trying to buy a car with bitcoin.
Fran tried to exercise every day last week.
It is raining very hard. 
it is easy to tell when he is lying.  

Is it a nominal phrase (embedded question, object), or is it a question?
where you have been
what have you been doing
how your family is
when you can join me for coffee
who you´ve been talking to
who cuts your hair

Ask me or another student Wh-questions based on the following statements.
You want to know the frequency that the metro passes by.
You want to know the location of the nearest post office.
You want to know the types of burgers Goiko Grill serves.
You want to know the time/date that I will finish the training.
You want to know the time/date that I will have free time?
You want to know the reason the dog is barking.


Ask me or another student if I know the answer to the following questions.
How often does the metro pass by?
Where can I find the nearest post office?
What kinds of burgers they serve at Goiko Grill?
When will you finish the course?
When might you have some free time?
Why is the dog barking?

If these are the answers, what was the question? Create a question that makes sense for the answer. 

It's in the refrigerator, on the bottom shelf.

At 7:00pm. If I don't arrive by then, go ahead and eat without me.

Because I didn´t study very hard for it.

On Main Street, one block after the church.

On December 25th.

Translate

Cada cuanto tiempo haces natacion?

Que tan frecuente vas a  Galicia?

Cuando tardas en llegar al trabajo?

Cuan largo es el camino?

Cuanto cuesta un helado?

Cuanto dinero has gastado hoy?

Cuantos dispositivos electronicos tienes?

Que tan fuerte eres?

Que tan facil es encontrar comida griega en Madrid?

Cuanto azucar quieres en tu cafe?

Cuanto dura la peli?

Cuanto se tarda en hacer una paella?

TURN these into indicatives

What a delicious sandwich this is!

How I want to see you!

How quickly she has finished the project!

How slowly he is working!

What a big snowball that is!

What a beautiful car that is!

I will say an indicative, react with an exclamation

My new car only cost 9,000 euros.

It is 23 degrees and sunny in Madrid.

I won the lottery.

For dinner, I am going to prepare a linguini di mare with white wine clam sauce.

The painting is being offered at the auction for 40 milllion euros.

Convert these imperatives into indicatives

Buy this product, it´s on sale!

Sign this petition.

Water the plants.

Clean up after you use the kitchen.

Answer my question honestly.

Let me know what you need.

Close the window.

Don´t each too much after 8 pm.

Don´t spoil the ending for me.

Don´t tell her what I told you.

Don´t worry about him, he´ll get over it.

Creatively reword the sentences to make positive into negative.  

EX: Water the plants.

(Don´t leave the plants dry.) 

Clean up after you use the kitchen.

Buy this product, it´s on sale!

Sign this petition.

Let me know what you need.

Close the window.

Help your community stay clean.

Respond to the imperative statements

Ask me (or another student) if I like to play video games. Follow up with a Wh- question.

Ask me (or another student) if I need to buy a new shirt. Follow up with a Wh- question.
Tell me (or another student) to give you advice on traveling in the United States. 
Tell me (or another student) not to call you before 9 am.  

Imperatrives with pronouns

EX: My father wants the remote control / Give

Give it to him. (or Give him it.) 

My colleague (f) needs the documents. / Send

This song is beautiful. / Listen

Your ex wants her blender back. / Give 

The student (f) needs a letter of recommendation / Write

He wants your phone number / Tell

We would like your commitment. / Assure
Our colleague (m) needs an appointment with the doctor. / Make

Convert to negative adverbial 

The dog hardly ever barks.
I rarely spend time at the beach.
I only drink coffee in the morning.
He didn´t think for one moment that he would be offered the job.
She leave the office only after finishing her work.
We don´t serve that client anymore.
You shouldn´t open the emergency exit door unless there´s a fire.
You shouldn´t be rude to the waitstaff under any circumstance.
We have met only once.
I would never lie to you. 

Use the following objects and verbs to make negative sentences with negative adverbial subordinate clauses

EX:

Audi (own, want to buy)

I don´t own an Audi, nor do I want to buy one.

car (drive) / bicycle (ride)

exercise (do daily, be able to)

TV (watch) / Cinema (go)

Now, using these subjects:

The apartment

natural gas (use), radiators (have)

The new Macbooks

cd drive (have), hdmi outlet (have)

potatoes

good source of protein (to be) / essential vitamins (provide)

Answer 1) with "Nor" and "So" + inversion, and 2) with a short answer

I am swimming in the Atlantic Ocean. / So am I / I am too.

I have 10 dollars in my pocket. 

I havent been to China.

I never eat broccoli. 

I hated the movie Hunger Games. 

I am not a lawyer.
I dont know when the train will arrive.  

Translate NOT ONLY sentences into Negative Adverbials

No solo vivo en Madrid, sino que vivo en el mero centro de la ciudad.
Not only do I live in Madrid, I live in the exact center of the city.
No solo compraremos esta tierra, sino tambien construiremos una casa en ella.
Es importante no solo que tu me entiendas sino que yo a ti tambien te entienda.
La personalidad de uno depende no solamente de su edad sino tambien de la forma en que haya sido criado.