Anonymous Ddos Tools 2013

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks are a common tactic used by hackers, activists, and cybercriminals to disrupt the normal functioning of a website or a network by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources. One of the most notorious groups that use DDoS attacks as a form of protest is Anonymous, a decentralized collective of anonymous hackers and activists who target various governments, corporations, and organizations that they perceive as corrupt or oppressive. In this article, we will review some of the most popular and effective tools that Anonymous used in 2013 to launch their DDoS attacks.

Low Orbit Ion Cannon (LOIC)

LOIC is one of the oldest and most widely used DDoS tools by Anonymous. It was originally developed by Praetox Technologies as a network stress-testing tool, but was later modified and adopted by Anonymous as their main weapon of choice for their DDoS campaigns. LOIC is a simple application that allows the user to send large amounts of TCP, UDP, or HTTP requests to a target server, with the aim of exhausting its resources and bandwidth. LOIC can be operated in two modes: manual mode, where the user can specify the target IP address, port number, and protocol; and automatic mode, where the user can join a voluntary botnet controlled by a central server (known as the Hive Mind) that coordinates the attack. LOIC is easy to use and has a graphical user interface (GUI) that displays the status of the attack and the number of packets sent. However, LOIC has several drawbacks: it does not support any proxy or encryption features, which means that the user's IP address can be easily traced by the target or law enforcement agencies; it also generates predictable and repetitive traffic patterns, which makes it easy to detect and mitigate by firewalls and other security measures.

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High Orbit Ion Cannon (HOIC)

HOIC is an upgraded version of LOIC that was developed by Anonymous members in response to the increasing arrests and prosecutions of LOIC users. HOIC is designed to overcome some of the limitations of LOIC by adding some features such as: support for HTTP, HTTPS, and generic TCP protocols; support for multiple threads and sockets; support for randomization of user agents, referrers, and headers; support for scripting capabilities that allow the user to create custom attack scenarios; and support for booster files that enhance the attack power and evasion techniques. HOIC can also be controlled by a central server (known as the Booster Logic) that distributes booster files and attack instructions to the participating users. HOIC is more powerful and flexible than LOIC, but it also requires more technical skills and knowledge to operate. Moreover, HOIC still exposes the user's IP address unless they use external proxy services or VPNs.

Slowloris

Slowloris is a different type of DDoS tool that targets the web server's application layer rather than its network layer. Slowloris works by opening multiple connections to the target web server and sending partial HTTP requests at regular intervals. This keeps the connections open as long as possible, preventing the server from accepting new requests from legitimate users. Slowloris can effectively exhaust the server's resources and cause it to crash or become unresponsive with minimal bandwidth consumption. Slowloris is especially effective against servers that have a low connection timeout value or a high maximum connection limit. Slowloris was originally written in Perl by Robert Hansen (also known as RSnake), but later ported to other languages such as Python, Ruby, C#, and Java. Slowloris is one of the tools that Anonymous used in their Operation Payback campaign against various anti-piracy websites in 2010.

RefRef

RefRef is another application layer DDoS tool that exploits a vulnerability in SQL databases. RefRef works by sending malicious SQL queries to the target website that cause it to execute resource-intensive operations on itself. This results in high CPU usage and memory consumption, which eventually leads to denial-of-service. RefRef does not require any bandwidth from the attacker's side, as it uses the target's own resources against itself. RefRef was allegedly developed by Anonymous members in 2011 and used in their Operation AntiSec campaign against various government and corporate websites. However, there is no official release or source code of RefRef available online, which raises some doubts about its existence and effectiveness.

Conclusion

In this article, we have reviewed some of the most popular and effective DDoS tools that Anonymous used in 2013 to launch their attacks. These tools vary in their features, capabilities, and drawbacks, but they all share a common goal: to disrupt the normal functioning of a website or a network by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources. DDoS attacks are a serious threat to the security and availability of online services, and they require adequate protection and mitigation measures from the target's side. However, DDoS attacks are also a form of protest and expression that challenge the status quo and expose the vulnerabilities and injustices of the system. Therefore, DDoS attacks are not only a technical issue, but also a social and political one.

References:

: ddos-attack-tools Â GitHub Topics Â GitHub

: Anonymous DDOS Tools 2016 - DevCentral

: Anonymous DDoS Tools 2013: A Review of the Most Popular and Effective Tools for Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks

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