One of the pigeon cages in Sudut Kalisat
Source: Muhammad Aliefian Darmawan
In Jember, specifically in the Sudut Kalisat area, there is a unique tradition that combines local wisdom and love for animals, namely Merpati Getakan farming. These pigeons are known for living in tall bamboo houses called pajudun. Pajudun is not only designed as a perch, but also has a strong aesthetic value and cultural function. According to RZ Hakim (RRI, 29/11/2024), a historical observer from the community of Sudut Kalisat, each part of this bamboo assembly has its own term and shows the richness of local vocabulary. More than just a cage, the pajudun is a symbol of the cultural identity of the Jember people that has been passed down from generation to generation.
The uniqueness of the Merpati Getakan lies in its ability to return to its pajudun even after flying far away. This is due to homing instinct, a natural instinct that allows the bird to accurately recognize the direction home. The towering pajudun acts as a visual marker, helping the pigeon to recognize its home from a distance. Not only that, Merpati Getakan are also known to have a distinctive sound called sowangan, a natural sound that resembles the swish of a kite in the air. This uniqueness makes the Merpati Getakan not only biologically interesting, but also culturally and aesthetically appealing.
Local Pigeon
Source: Muhammad Aliefian Darmawan
Pigeon cage
Source: Muhammad Aliefian Darmawan
Pigeons
Source: Muhammad Aliefian Darmawan
The Merpati Getakan farming tradition has even given birth to distinctive art forms, such as patrol music and the traditional musical instrument glundengan. Originally, patrol music was created to accompany the pigeon’s activities, but has now evolved into popular folk entertainment in Jember. The Sudut Kalisat community plays an important role in preserving this tradition by conducting research, documentation and education to the community. They are committed to writing the history and cultural values of pajudun and Merpati Getakan in various publications. This tradition is not just a farming activity, but a living cultural heritage that shows how humans and nature can interact in harmony, creating art, values and a distinctive identity for a region.
All rights and photos belonged to Sudut Kalisat and related sources