Red-vented bulbul

(Pycnonotus cafer)

Range: Indian subcontinent, as well as southwestern China, Myanmar and Thailand.

Subspecies

• P. c. cafer: Southern India

• P. c. bengalensis: Central and eastern Himalayas, as well as Bangladesh and northeastern India

• P. c. haemorrhousus: Sri Lanka

• P. c. humayuni: Southwestern Pakistan and northwestern India

• P. c. intermedius: Kashmir, as well as western Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab) and northern India

• P. c. melanchimus: Central to southern Myanmar, as well as parts of northern Thailand

• P. c. stanfordi: Northern Myanmar and southwestern China

• P. c. wetmorei: Eastern India

• P. c. 'saturatus': Northeastern India