Spanish for Health Sciences
GENERAL INFORMATION
With an ever-growing Latino population in the state of Nebraska (14%, 2021 US census) and in the U.S. in general (18.9% 2021 US census), the Spanish for Health Sciences concentration seeks to provide individuals planning on working in healthcare with the competencies and experience that they need to better care for their Spanish-speaking patients.
The concentration in Spanish for Health Sciences is built on three pillars:
Spanish language instruction,
knowledge of Hispanic/Latinx cultures, and
hands-on experience where students put into practice their newly acquired sociolinguistic skills in the community.
By the time students graduate, they will possess many skills and knowledge, including:
Students will be able to navigate cross-cultural and social factors that challenge the practitioner-patient communication with Spanish-speaking people and immigrants to the U.S.
Students will develop a better understanding of health disparities in the U.S. and how to help their patients develop their own health literacy.
Students will have command of the Spanish language used in healthcare sectors (e.g., specialized vocabulary).
Spanish for Health Sciences for future Nurses
By 2030 an estimated 16% of Nebraskans will be Hispanic/Latinx. Presently, only 2% of the Nebraska nurse workforce speaks Spanish and only 1% are Hispanic/Latinx. A recent survey of Nebraska nurses and clinic administrators found the importance of a bilingual nurse or nurse practitioner to their organization to be “extremely important.”
The Spanish for Health Sciences program hopes to address this clinical need by teaching future nurses the linguistic and intercultural skills necessary to provide quality care to their Hispanic/Latino patients. Bilingual/bicultural nurses may see career advancement opportunities related to their cultural knowledge and language abilities.
LANGUAGE BARRIERS
Individuals who do not speak English have significant language barriers in healthcare. These barriers have been shown to negatively impact patient safety, reduce satisfaction for both patients and healthcare providers, and increase the duration and cost of treatment. Various methods of translation and interpretation services exist, but their impacts on patient satisfaction vary.
Overall, language barriers in healthcare create discomfort for patients and increase their stress level. In addition, patients who encounter language barriers when seeking treatment tend to delay seeking care.
Video by Dr. Athena Ramos, College of Public Health, UNMC
BARRIERS AND ADDRESSING DISPARITY
EXAMPLE CLASSES IN THE PROGRAM
SPAN 1140: INTRODUCTION TO SPANISH FOR HEALTH SCIENCES (1 credit)
This course introduces students in the Spanish for Health Sciences concentration to fundamental topics that emerge from the intersection between healthcare and the Spanish language. These topics include: language diversity; language policy in the US; and historical and sociocultural factors that prevent access to care.
SPAN 3420: LATIN AMERICAN CIVILIZATION (3 credits)
What do we know about Latin American culture, geography, politics and languages? How has Latin America been imagined from the United States? Does it make sense to think of Latin America as one space brought together by a similar history or is it better to imagine it as twenty particular countries with intersecting pasts and futures? This course will attempt to answer these questions by introducing you to a number of key topics and debates common to contemporary Latin American culture, including issues such as democracy, class, race/ethnicity, gender/sexuality, religion, family and globalization.
SPAN 3570: SPANISH FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS (3 credits)
Spanish for Healthcare Professionals provides an introduction of specialized communication in the healthcare context. Course objectives include the development of essential informal and formal vocabulary and expressions,and sociocultural competencies necessary for successful interaction with patients and other healthcare providers.
SPAN 3050: LATIN AMERICA IN CONTEXT: HEALTH, BUSINESS, ENVIRONMENT, & SOCIETY THROUGH ORAL PRACTICE (3 credits)
This course focuses on the development and intensive practice of oral expression in Spanish, and is intended for students interested in the fields of business, health, education, environmental sciences, social work, and cultural studies, who are either heritage speakers of Spanish or who are completing a major/minor in Spanish. The class provides a broad context of current relevant issues in Latin America, including politics and society; the state of the economy after decades of neoliberalism; racism; indigenous and Afro-descendent identities; domestic and gender violence; health and disabilities; adult, youth, & child immigration; and ecology and the environment.
SPAN 4330: LINGUISTIC JUSTICE AND LATINO HEALTH (3 credits)
Language barriers compromise the quality of health care for millions of Spanish-speaking patients each year. Spanish-speaking patients, for example, have disease (e.g., musculoskeletal diseases, pesticide poisoning, cervical cancer, HIV/AIDS), mortality, and pain burdens at least twice as high as English-speaking patients. At the same time, they have been disproportionately affected by infectious diseases such as the tuberculosis outbreaks or the COVID-19 pandemic. These facts make language a crucial concern for the improvement of health among Latinos in the US. Students in this course examine the relationship between language, health care, and health among Spanish speakers in the US through the dual lens of sociolinguistics and public health. We consider the effect of linguistic and discursive practices on access to health information and examine some of the measures currently in place to improve the transmission of health information across language boundaries.
PLACEMENT INFORMATION
Minor vs concentration in Spanish for Health Sciences
We offer both a concentration (30 credits) and a minor (16 credits) in Spanish for Health Sciences. The concentration differs from the minor in that it requires more course credits and can truly foster students’ bilingualism and biculturalism. The minor, which requires far fewer credits, can be an addition to students’ main areas of study (e.g., sociology, psychology) and can introduce students to the language and topics relevant to healthcare, and foster awareness on the challenges that arise from linguistic barriers.
The Spanish for Health Sciences concentration/minor can complement programs/majors such as:
Medical humanities
Psychology
Pre-Health pathways including:
Audiologist
Chiropractor
Clinical Perfusionist
Cytotechnologist
Dental Hygienist
Dentist
Genetic Counselor
Gerontologist
Imaging Specialist
Medical Lab Scientist
Occupational Therapist
Optometrist
Pharmacist
Physical Therapist
Physician
Physician Assistant
Public Health Practitioner
Registered Nurse
Respiratory Care Specialist
Speech Language Pathologist
SPANISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
SPANISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
Students starting the Spanish for Health Sciences concentration or minor might come into the program having different levels of Spanish, from none (zilch, nada) to native-like proficiency. See the table below to find where you fit depending on your experience with Spanish, and what your next steps need to be.
Video by Dr. Athena Ramos, College of Public Health, UNMC
STUDENT PROFILE 1
None, zilch, nada - No Spanish ever
Enroll in Spanish 1110 or Spanish 1100 to begin learning the language.
STUDENT PROFILE 2
You have taken Spanish classes before (e.g., middle school, high school)
Take the placement exam.
Read about the placement exam here, and then complete it via MavLink. The exam is free and it’s done online.
STUDENT PROFILE 3
You grew up in a Spanish-speaking household
You will begin with Spanish 3010. We can give you a permission number to enroll in the class.
COURSEWORK ROTATION
COURSES OFFERED EVERY SEMESTER
SPAN 1140: Introduction to Spanish for Health Sciences
SPAN 3010: Heritage Speakers I
SPAN 3020: Heritage Speakers II
SPAN 3030: Spanish Conversation and Pronunciation
SPAN 3040: Spanish Grammar and Composition
SPAN 3060: Readings in Spanish
FALL EVEN SEMESTER
SPAN 3570
SPAN 4030
SPAN 4060
SPAN 4960 (when applicable)
SPRING ODD SEMESTER
SPAN 3050
SPAN 3420
SPAN 4330
SPAN 4950 (when applicable)
FALL ODD SEMESTER
SPAN 3570
SPAN 4030
SPAN 4130
SPAN 4970
SPRING EVEN SEMESTER
SPAN 3050
SPAN 4510
SPAN 4950 (when applicable)
If you are interested in learning more and/or declaring a concentration or minor in Spanish for Health Sciences, please contact Dr. Cecilia Tocaimaza-Hatch ctocaimazahatch@unomaha.edu