How to access skat.dk in English
Skat.dk is mainly in Danish, but some parts of it are available in English, German, Polish, Romanian, and Lithuanian. There are two ways to access skat.dk in English:
Using the language selector on the homepage
On the homepage of skat.dk, you will see a language selector at the top right corner. Click on it and choose "English" from the drop-down menu. This will take you to a page with links to various topics in English, such as taxation in Denmark, setting up life in Denmark, coming to study, non-Danish vehicles, customs regulations, etc. You can also find links to forms, guides, and contact information in English.
Using the search function to find relevant information
If you are looking for something specific on skat.dk, you can use the search function at the top left corner. Type in your query in English and hit enter. You will see a list of results that match your query. Some of them will be in English, while others will be in Danish. You can filter the results by language by clicking on "Sprog" (Language) on the left sidebar and choosing "Engelsk" (English). This will show you only the results that are in English.
What can you do on skat.dk
Skat.dk allows you to do many things related to your tax affairs in Denmark. Here are some of the most common ones:
Apply for a tax card and a personal tax number
If you come to Denmark for the first time to work or live, you need to apply for a tax card and a personal tax number. A tax card shows how much tax your employer should withhold from your salary. A personal tax number is a unique identifier that you need for various purposes, such as opening a bank account or receiving public benefits.
You can apply for a tax card and a personal tax number online by completing an application form on skat.dk. You will need to provide information about your income, deductions, allowances, and personal details. You will also need to attach some documents, such as your employment contract, passport, marriage certificate, etc.
Once you submit your application, you will receive a preliminary income assessment (forskudsopgÃrelse) within two weeks. This is an estimate of your income and tax for the year. You can check and change your preliminary income assessment on skat.dk if your situation changes during the year.
Check and change your preliminary income assessment and tax assessment notice
Your preliminary income assessment is an estimate of your income and tax for the year. It is based on the information you provide when you apply for a tax card and a personal tax number. It shows how much tax you are expected to pay and how much tax your employer should withhold from your salary.
You can check and change your preliminary income assessment on skat.dk if your situation changes during the year. For example, if you get a raise, change jobs, move to a different municipality, have a child, etc. You can also add or remove deductions and allowances that affect your tax.
Changing your preliminary income assessment will ensure that you pay the right amount of tax throughout the year and avoid paying too much or too little. If you pay too much, you will get a refund. If you pay too little, you will have to pay the difference.
Your tax assessment notice (ÃrsopgÃrelse) is the final calculation of your income and tax for the year. It is issued by the Danish Tax Agency in March or April of the following year. It shows how much income you have earned, how much tax you have paid, and whether you have any outstanding tax or refund.
You can check and change your tax assessment notice on skat.dk if you find any errors or omissions. For example, if you forgot to report some income, expenses, deductions, or allowances. You can also appeal your tax assessment notice if you disagree with it.
Pay your outstanding tax or get a refund
If you have paid too little tax during the year, you will have an outstanding tax (restskat) that you need to pay by a certain deadline. You can pay your outstanding tax on skat.dk using online banking or a payment card. You can also choose to pay in installments with interest.
If you have paid too much tax during the year, you will get a refund (overskydende skat) that will be transferred to your bank account. You can check the status of your refund on skat.dk and see when it will be paid. You can also change the bank account where you want to receive your refund.
Find information on different types of tax and deductions
Skat.dk has a lot of information on different types of tax and deductions that apply to foreigners living or working in Denmark. You can find information on:
Income tax: How it is calculated, what rates apply, what deductions and allowances are available, etc.
Value added tax (VAT): How it is charged, what goods and services are exempt, how to claim a refund, etc.
Customs duties: How they are levied, what goods are subject to them, how to declare them, etc.
Property tax: How it is assessed, what rates apply, what exemptions and reductions are available, etc.
Vehicle tax: How it is determined, what rates apply, what exemptions and reductions are available, etc.
Pension tax: How it is deducted, what rates apply, what benefits are available, etc.
Other taxes: Such as inheritance tax, gift tax, wealth tax, church tax, etc.
What are the benefits of paying taxes in Denmark
Paying taxes in Denmark may seem high compared to other countries, but it also comes with many benefits. Here are some of the benefits of paying taxes in Denmark:
The Danish welfare state and its services
The Danish welfare state is based on the principle of universalism, which means that everyone has equal access to public services regardless of their income or social status. The public services include:
Health care: Free or subsidized medical treatment, hospitalization, prescription drugs, dental care, etc.
Education: Free or subsidized primary, secondary, and higher education, student grants and loans, etc.
Social security: Unemployment benefits, sickness benefits, maternity leave, child benefits, pension schemes, etc.
Culture and leisure: Free or subsidized access to museums, libraries, parks, sports facilities, etc.
The Danish welfare state is funded by taxes and aims to provide a high quality of life and social security for all citizens.
The progressive tax system and its rates
The Danish tax system is progressive, which means that the more income you earn, the higher percentage of tax you pay. The progressive tax system ensures that everyone pays their fair share of taxes according to their ability to pay. The progressive tax system also reduces income inequality and promotes social cohesion.
The Danish The Danish tax rates vary depending on your income level, municipality, and church membership. The tax rates consist of three components: municipal tax, health contribution, and state tax. The municipal tax and health contribution are flat rates that vary by municipality, while the state tax is progressive and has two brackets: bottom tax and top tax.
The average municipal tax rate in 2023 is 24.9%, and the average health contribution rate is 6%. The state tax has a bottom tax rate of 12.14% and a top tax rate of 15%. The top tax rate only applies to income above 531,000 DKK (71,000 EUR) per year. The total tax rate for an average income earner in Denmark is around 45%, while the highest possible tax rate is 56.5%.
The tax benefits for workers in Denmark
Despite the high tax rates, workers in Denmark also enjoy some tax benefits that lower their effective tax burden. Some of the tax benefits for workers in Denmark are:
Personal allowance: A basic amount of income that is exempt from tax. The personal allowance for 2023 is 46,200 DKK (6,200 EUR) per year.
Employment deduction: A percentage of income that is deducted from taxable income to account for work-related expenses. The employment deduction for 2023 is 10.5% of income up to 377,000 DKK (50,500 EUR) per year.
Interest deduction: A deduction for interest paid on loans, such as mortgages, student loans, car loans, etc. The interest deduction for 2023 is 33% of interest paid up to 50,000 DKK (6,700 EUR) per year.
Green check: A refundable tax credit that compensates low and middle-income earners for the increased energy taxes. The green check for 2023 is up to 3,100 DKK (415 EUR) per person per year.
These tax benefits can significantly reduce the amount of tax you pay in Denmark and increase your disposable income.
Conclusion
Skat.dk is your guide to taxation in Denmark. It is a website where you can access the self-service system and guides on taxes and duties. You can use skat.dk to apply for a tax card and a personal tax number, check and change your preliminary income assessment and tax assessment notice, pay your outstanding tax or get a refund, and find information on different types of tax and deductions.
Paying taxes in Denmark may seem high, but it also comes with many benefits. You can enjoy the Danish welfare state and its services, such as free health care, education, social security, and culture. You can also benefit from the progressive tax system and its rates, which ensure that everyone pays their fair share of taxes according to their ability to pay. You can also take advantage of the tax benefits for workers in Denmark, such as personal allowance, employment deduction, interest deduction, and green check.
We hope this article has helped you understand skat.dk and taxation in Denmark better. Here are some tips for using skat.dk:
Use the language selector or the search function to find information in English.
Keep your preliminary income assessment updated throughout the year to avoid paying too much or too little tax.
Check your tax assessment notice carefully and change or appeal it if necessary.
Pay your outstanding tax on time or apply for installment payments with interest.
Claim your refund or change your bank account if needed.
FAQs
Q: How do I contact the Danish Tax Agency?
A: You can contact the Danish Tax Agency by phone, email, chat, or letter. You can find the contact details on skat.dk under "Contact". You can also visit one of their service centers in person if you need help with your tax affairs.
Q: How do I file my annual tax return in Denmark?
A: You do not need to file a separate annual tax return in Denmark. Your income and deductions are automatically reported by your employer, bank, pension provider, etc. to the Danish Tax Agency. You only need to check and change your preliminary income assessment during the year and your tax assessment notice after the year ends.
Q: How do I get a digital signature (NemID) to access skat.dk?
A: A digital signature (NemID) is a secure login method that you need to access skat.dk and other online services in Denmark. You can get a NemID by applying online on nemid.nu or by visiting a citizen service center (borgerservice) in your municipality. You will need to provide your personal tax number, your passport, and your email address. You will receive a letter with an activation code and a link to activate your NemID. You will also receive a card with a set of codes that you need to use your NemID.
Q: How do I get a tax exemption or relief in Denmark?
A: Depending on your situation, you may be eligible for a tax exemption or relief in Denmark. For example, if you are a foreign researcher, a cross-border worker, a student, or a pensioner. You can find information on the different tax exemptions and reliefs on skat.dk under "Taxation in Denmark". You can also apply for a tax exemption or relief online by filling out an application form on skat.dk.
Q: How do I pay taxes in Denmark if I have income from abroad?
A: If you have income from abroad, such as salary, pension, interest, dividends, etc., you may have to pay taxes in both Denmark and the source country. However, you can avoid double taxation by claiming a credit or a deduction for the foreign tax paid. You can find information on how to report and pay taxes on foreign income on skat.dk under "Taxation in Denmark". You can also use the online service "Tax Abroad" (Skat Udland) to calculate and pay your foreign tax.
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