CRUSHING
An exhibition by Shuqian Lyu
An exhibition by Shuqian Lyu
Crushing
/ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/
adjective
causing overwhelming disappointment or embarrassment.
"the news came as a crushing blow"
This side includes (from left to right): A Maid with Pipa (diptych linocut relief prints), Guitar Girl (fashion design), The Great Noodles (3-D mixed media drawing), Disguise (mixed media drawing).
Exhibition time: Mar. 22 ~ Apr. 6, 2021
Location: United World College of the Atlantic, St Donats Castle, Llantwit Major, Wales, UK, CF61 1WF.
This side includes (from left to right): Crushing (short film), Dog (mixed media drawing), and Reflection (acrylic painting).
Relevant exhibition:
Cindy Sherman's exhibition at National Portrait Gallery, London, September 2019.
Tim Walker “Wonderful Things” , V&A museum, London, March 2020.
Nam June Paik "The Future is Now", Tate Modern Museum, London, March 2020.
Curatorial Rationale.
The theme of my exhibition centers around the intellectual, emotional, societal conflicts, in particular, the embarrassing ones, experienced by individuals, including myself, and societies and cultures. A reoccurring concept permeating my selected collection of the exhibition is 'Crushing', which means “causing overwhelming disappointment or embarrassment", according to Cambridge dictionary. Feminism, Philosophy, History, and Literature were also sources of my inspiration. Some of my visits to galleries and exhibitions, such as Tim Walker’s “Wonderful Things” at V&A museum in March 2020, and Cindy Sherman’s exhibition at National Portrait Gallery in September 2019, have fuelled my concepts, subject matter, aesthetics holistically.
My emotions from personal, entertaining, and social experiences were largely characterized in two pieces. My initial inspiration comes from the movie Joker, the literature The Man Who Laughs, and the Cindy Sherman exhibition at National Portrait Gallery, London. These all resonated deeply with my mental and emotional state at that time. Thus, I decided to do a disguise mixed-media drawing focusing on clowns in order to shed light on the repression of emotions of people. Another piece, The Great Noodles aimed to show my struggles during a busy school term. I depicted myself as a bold warrior sailing in the "noodle waves", which was adapted from Hokusai’s The Great Wave off Kanagawa. Japanese Ukiyo-e woodcut print. Asian culture and symbols are extensively employed to show my home-sickness as well as the various challenges, including overwhelming workload and interpersonal relationships, I experienced.
Feminism is linked to 3 pieces in my exhibition. My lino printmaking diptych A Maid with Pipa, acrylic painting Reflections, and fashion design Guitar Girl all demonstrate my understanding of feminist issues. Learned in my Anthropology lesson, Feminism for me is a continuous hardship for women over decades, and involves conflicts, causing disappointment, and sometimes embarrassment. I intentionally used relief lino print, painting, and textiles in order to emphasize that feminism campaigns can be in various forms and are powerful in all ways, inspired by Chinese artist Lin Fengmian, contemporary illustrator Camilla d’Errico and Cyril Rolando, and Korean Fluxus installation artist Nam June Paik after seeing his film installations at the Tate Modern museum.
The last two pieces selected are my film and large zoomorphic drawing responding to intellectual crushes. Dog is a charcoal drawing reflecting my investigation regarding Cynicism, illustrating the living condition of dogs, and my reflections are also included. Charcoal was used to showcase the squirming prostrate figure with a dog mask, which communicates disorder, pessimism, and embarrassment. I highlighted the conflicts experienced by the cynics, which is, excessive disappointment and embarrassment while being outrageous and rebellious inside. In particular, I famed it with white in order to contrast with the dark charcoal-drawn figure. My short film Crushing employed aesthetics of Neo Film Noir and Montage sequences, inspired by Frank Miller and Tim Walker (V&A museum 2020). My personal struggles with work and pressure, emphasizing cultural shock, internal conflict, etc experienced by myself were included. In particular, the obliged absorbance of knowledge is shown as me gorging on paper. Eerie background music and TV static effects were used to emphasize the unstable emotion.
In order to demonstrate the idea of the core theme “Crushing”, I chose a curatorial space with two sides, one of which is exposed to strong light and the other submerged in shadow. I intended to place those demonstrating emotional conflicts in the darker front and those illustrating intellectual conflicts in the brighter back. By employing the contrasting lit spaces, I can showcase the conflicts of various elements within my exhibition. The same themes are featured on the same side according to the lighting. For example, emotional conflicts are both displayed in the front, where there is less light while intellectual conflicts are largely exposed in stronger lit spaces. The selection of frames is also consistent with the light qualities. For example, my 3D mixed media The Great Noodle was framed without the glass shield so that the spectators can recognize the shadows of layers. Considering perspectives, I deliberately chose to hang most pieces slightly higher than the viewer’s perspective. However, I displayed my Dog piece, which contains a person lying like a dog, lower in relation to the viewer’s perspective. This is consistent with my intended viewer’s perspective and helps the viewers understand my theme more effectively. However, I placed my relief lino print higher up on the board to emphasize its spirituality as ‘antique’. I chose to place my exhibition board in the center of the exhibition hall in order to emphasize the theme of “Crushing”: a desire of showcasing my art is conflicted with the disappointment and embarrassment in my art.
Mixed media drawing with Chalk pastel, Oil pastel, Marker pen, Color pencil, Ink. A1 (841 x 594mm).
Produced in 2019.
This piece is a self-portraiture revealing the emotional struggle for social minorities and neglected individuals. The posture, gesture, makeup, and costumes of the clown imply the ambiguity of gender identification beneath the surface. The disguise (face paint and costumes) illustrates that the figure’s clown persona conceals his true self. The piece aims to encapsulate the figure’s emotional repression and outburst.
Mixed media 3-D work. Foreground (Figure, bowl, and noodles): Watercolor pencils on Watercolor paper. Background: Blue fabric dye sprayed on pale white hardboard (A1). A1 (594 x 841 x 7mm).
Produced in 2020.
This piece aims to show my struggles during a busy school term. The figure is a self-portraiture of myself as a bold warrior sailing in the "noodle waves". The idea of the "noodle wave" is borrowed from the Japanese wood print "The Great Wave off Kanagawa". The colorful noodles indicate various challenges I faced; the lion pattern on the bowl symbolizes courage, which has a representative resonance in Asian cultures; the "surfboard" and the "paddle" are a Chinese chopstick rest and a chopstick. The sprayed background mimics the storm and creates a sense of chaos. The foreground and background are stuck together using foam board.
Diptych, single layer relief linocut printing in brown block printing ink on off-white fabric (left), and black block printing ink on thick, brown-colored paper(right).
Produced in 2020.
This piece aims to show the character’s emotions through the color differences in the background, indicating different moods of the same character. It also emphasizes the emotional struggle and the fact that women are silenced in society.
Acrylic painting on paper. A3 (420 x 297mm)
Produced in 2020.
This piece aims to portray the reality women face in current society. The female figure is trapped by branches(representing social stereotypes and expectations). The colorful reflection in her eyes indicates the colorfulness of the world and her desire to engage in social activities that men are engaging in. However, sadly, they are trapped in infinite darkness.
Deconstructed and bleached cotton T-shirt, silk embroidery thread, and wool yarns. Model’s size.
Produced in 2019.
My Fashion Design Project "Guitar Girl" was inspired by Korean American artist Nam June Paik's photographic piece "Human Cello". The guitar girl, who is dressed up as a guitar, indicating the fact that she is objectified. She is trying to find her true identity covered by the guitar-like outfit. My design aims to encapsulate the guitar girl’s confusion regarding her identity and struggle in a patriarchal society where women are often objectified.
Charcoal and chalk pastel on paper. A1 (841 x 594mm).
Produced in 2021.
This piece is inspired by the philosophical concept ‘Cynicism’ and the special appellation for the cynics, which is ‘dog’. According to my research into Cynicism, there are more ‘dogs’ in our modern life than I imagined - including a few around me. Their lifestyles and attitude towards the world is in a highly pessimistic and disorganized way, just like how dogs live. Thus, this piece serves as an irony to reveal and mock the embarrassing and disappointing attitudes of the ‘dogs’.
Short film, shot with DSLR camera and edited using Adobe Premiere Pro.
Produced in 2021.
In this short film, I employed techniques of Neo Film Noir and Montage sequences, inspired by Frank Miller and Tim Walker. I featured my personal struggles with work and pressure, emphasizing cultural shock, internal conflict, etc experienced by myself. Eerie background music and TV static effects were used to emphasize the unstable emotion.
The final short film "Crushing".
My Visual Art Process Portfolio.
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The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.
--Aristotle
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