Palestine/Israel
Scholars Open Letter
to US Media
October 16, 2023
As scholars who have devoted our professional lives to studying Palestine/Israel and to enlightening both students and the general public about the region, we are deeply troubled by the coverage that we are witnessing in most U.S. print and broadcast media.
From CNN’s theme “Israel at War,” which openly adopts Israel’s perspective and omits Gaza from the frame, to the widespread repetition of unfounded allegations of rapes of Israeli women or beheadings of Israeli babies, we have not witnessed such uncritical and irresponsible journalism since the aftermath of 9/11 and the build up to the invasion of Iraq.
From that experience alone, not to mention common sense and basic professional integrity, we should understand just how dangerous such inflammatory and dehumanizing coverage can be.
We hope you share our belief that, at its finest, journalism is unflinchingly critical and skeptical, especially of the powerful and especially in times of war. That is when journalism fulfills its vital democratic role as the Fourth Estate, enabling us to make intelligent policy choices based on sound knowledge and reasoned perspective.
You have the knowledge and resources to report responsibly on this issue. Many of you investigated the 2022 murder of Palestinian American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh by the Israeli army, and know how untruthful Israeli military and other government officials can be.
Where is your skepticism today, when we need it most? Why are we seeing virtually no journalistic pushback nor probing questioning of Israeli officials propagating lurid and unsubstantiated claims being used to justify war crimes in Gaza?
It is quite apparent to us that the Israeli government is attempting to condition Western public opinion to accept an onslaught against the Gaza Strip that has already killed more than 2,750 Palestinians, including at minimum 1,030 children.
The unquestioning premise that Palestinians have been “unprovoked” – when in fact Israel had killed more than 250 Palestinians, including 47 children, in 2023 alone – contributes to the dehumanization that allows war crimes against civilians to proceed.
There will be ample time to probe why you have not reported nor denounced Israel’s decades of violence and destruction of Palestinian lives before last Saturday, why you seem to have few or no reporters on the ground in Gaza to document the suffering there, and why you seem unwilling to find space for Palestinians to share their experiences and perspectives with your audiences.
But the urgent imperative now is to quiet the drums of what threatens to be a catastrophic war for all involved, not to amplify them. Eleven of your Palestinian journalist colleagues have already been killed by Israel since October 7, and many more Palestinian voices will be silenced forever in the coming days.
We urge you now to stop your uncritical reporting of Israeli violence against the Palestinian people and to do your jobs now and not simply rue your complicity in mass killings of Palestinians a decade hence. Here are four concrete steps we ask that you take immediately:
Bring the same skepticism and hard questions to Israeli officials as you would of U.S. and other officials and refuse to parrot their unsubstantiated allegations or tendentious framings
Include the critical context of Israel’s more than 50-year-long military occupation of Gaza and 16 years of Israel’s suffocating siege - which has been repeatedly condemned by the UN and human rights groups as collective punishment and illegal
Include Palestinian voices in all of your reporting
When you do host Palestinian guests, many of whom are grieving lost family members, stop using the majority of your air time to insist on denunciations of “terrorism” or Hamas as a virtual precondition of discussion; many Palestinians disapprove of both but frame the issues differently, and your viewers/readers will never truly benefit from Palestinian perspectives if they never, effectively, have the chance to hear them
We neither overlook nor fail to appreciate the occasional insightful reporting and analysis you and your organizations have provided. We need you to be better more consistently, and we offer our cooperation and support in helping you reach this goal - for the sake of your American audiences, and for the sake of the peoples of Palestine/Israel.
Signed,*
Lila Abu-Lughod, Buttenweiser Professor of Social Science, Columbia University
Walid Afifi, Professor of Communications, University of California Santa Barbara
Nadje Al-Ali, Professor of Anthropology and Middle East Studies, Brown University
Evelyn Alsultany, Professor, University of Southern California
Sa’ed Atshan, Associate Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies and Anthropology, Swarthmore College
Khalil Barhoum, Stanford University
Moustafa Bayoumi, Professor, City University of New York - Brooklyn College
Hatem Bazian, Lecturer, Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures, University of California Berkeley
Joel Beinin, Donald J. McLachlan Professor of History and Professor of Middle East History, Emeritus, Stanford University
Nina Berman, Professor of Journalism, Columbia University
Amahl Bishara, Associate Professor, Anthropology, Tufts University
George Bisharat, The Honorable Raymond L. Sullivan Professor of Law, University of California College of the Law, San Francisco
Paula Chakravartty, James Weldon Johnson Associate Professor of Media Studies, New York University
Omar Dajani, Professor of Law, McGeorge School of Law
Karam Dana, Alyson McGregor Distinguished Professor of Excellence and Transformative Research, University of Washington, Bothell
Beshara Doumani, Mahmoud Darwish Professor of Palestinian Studies, Brown University
Dana El Kurd, Political Science, University of Richmond
Julia Elyachar, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Princeton University
Noura Erakat, Associate Professor, Africana Studies and Program in Criminal Justice, Rutgers University New Brunswick
Richard Falk, Professor of International Law, Emeritus, Princeton University
Leila Farsakh, Professor of Political Science, University of Massachusetts Boston
Keith Feldman, Associate Professor, University of California Berkeley
Gary Fields, Professor of Communications, University of California San Diego
Lisa Hajjar, Professor of Sociology, University of California Santa Barbara
Rosina Hassoun, Professor of Anthropology, Saginaw Valley State University
Mahmood Ibrahim, Emeritus Professor of History, Cal Poly, Pomona
Rashid Khalidi, Edward Said Professor of Modern Arab Studies
Darryl Li, Associate Professor, Anthropology, University of Chicago
Zachary Lockman, Professor of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies and of History, New York University
Alex Lubin, Professor of African American Studies, Pennsylvania State University
Sunaina Maira, Professor, Asian American Studies, University of California Davis
Saree Makdisi, Professor of English and Comparative Literature, University of California Los Angeles
Ussama Makdisi, Chancellor’s Chair and Professor of History, University of California Berkeley
Melani McAllister, Professor of American Studies and International Affairs, George Washington University
Maya Mikdashi, Associate Professor, Rutgers University
Timothy Mitchell, Professor, Columbia University
Nadine Nader, Professor, Gender and Women’s Studies, University of Illinois Chicago
Maha Nassar, Modern Middle East History and Islamic Studies, University of Arizona
David Palumbo-Liu, Louise Hewlett Nixon Professor, Stanford University
Janice Peck, Professor Emerita, Media Studies, University of Colorado Boulder
Julie Peteet, Emerita Professor of Anthropology, University of Louisville
Rush Rehm, Professor, Theater and Classics, Stanford University
Sara Roy, Associate of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University
Wadie Said, Professor of Law, University of Colorado School of Law
Sherene Seikaly, Associate Professor of History, University of California, Santa Barbara
Abdel Razzaq Takriti, Arab-American Educational Foundation Chair in Modern Arab History and Founding Director of the AAEF Center for Arab Studies, University of Houston
Helga Tawil-Souri, Associate Professor, New York University
William Youmans, Associate Professor, George Washington University
*Institutional affiliations for identification purposes only
*****
Additional Signatories
Laila Shereen Sakr, Associate Professor, University of California Santa Barbara
Tamara Afifi, Professor, University of California Santa Barbara
Bishnupriya Ghosh, Professor of Global Studies and English, University of California, Santa Barbara
Umayyah Cable, Assistant Professor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Julie Carlson, Professor of English, University of California Santa Barbara
Diana Allan, Associate Professor of Anthropology, McGill University
Khaled Hroub, Professor, Northwestern University
T. Chester, Instructor- Women and Gender Studies & African American Studies, Arizona State University
Stanley Thangaraj, Professor of Race, Ethnicity, and Social Justice, Stonehill College
Salah D Hassan, Associate Professor, Michigan State University
Lori Allen, Anthropologist, Independent Scholar
Laleh Khalili, Professor of Gulf Studies, University of Exeter
Fida Adely, Associate Professor, Georgetown University
Ibrahim Fraihat, Associate Professor/International Conflict Resolution, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies
Marwa Abdalla, Ph.D. Candidate, University of California San Diego
Lisa Rofel, Professor Emerita and Research Professor, University of California, Santa Cruz
Lynn Gottlieb, Rabbi, Shomeret Shalom
Elliott Colla, Associate Professor, Georgetown University
Samar Saeed, PhD Candidate, Georgetown University
Sophia Azeb, Assistant Professor, University of California, Santa Cruz
Ghassan Zeineddine, Assistant Professor of Creative Writing, Oberlin College
Mitchell Plitnick, President, ReThinking Foreign Policy
Brooke Lober, Lecturer, Gender and Women's Studies, University of California Berkeley
Bilge Yesil, Associate Professor, City University of New York, College of Staten Island and the Graduate Center
Ronak K. Kapadia, Associate Professor of Gender and Women’s Studies, University of Illinois Chicago
Gholam Khiabany, Goldsmiths, University of London
Nabil Echchaibi, Associate Professor of Media Studies, University of Colorado Boulder
Mostafa Minawi, Associate Professor of History, Cornell University
Sawsan Abdulrahim, Professor and Visiting Fellow, American University of Beirut and FXB Center for Health and Human Rights
Joshua Stacher, Professor, International Studies, Kent State University
Mehdi Semati, Professor of Communication, Northern Illinois UNiversity
Rochelle Davis, Sultanate of Oman Associate Professor, Georgetown University
Ted Swedenburg, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University of Arkansas
Joel Gordon, Professor of History, University of Arkansas
Rebecca Ruth Gould, Distinguished Professor, Comparative Poetics and Global Politics, SOAS University of London
Chris Dole, Professor of Anthropology, Amherst College
Teona Williams, Postdoc, Rutgers University
Sheetal Chhabria, Associate Professor, Connecticut College
Josh Ruebner, Adjunct Lecturer, Georgetown University
Jennifer Kelly, Associate Professor, Critical Race and Ethnic Studies and Feminist Studies, University of California Santa Cruz
Marwa Daoudy, Associate Professor, Georgetown University
Wally Yazbak, Retired / Self Employed, Kiwanis Club
Mark Lance, Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Justice and Peace, Georgetown University
Kimberly Coles, Professor of English, The University of Maryland
Jeffrey Sacks, Associate Professor, University of California, Riverside
Shaira Vadasaria, Assistant Professor, Sociology, University of Edinburgh
Stephanie Batiste, Professor, University of California, Santa Barbara
Jon Hale, Associate Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Natasha Lennard, Associate Director, The New School for Social Research
Sarah Gualtieri, Professor of American Studies and Ethnicity, University of Southern California
Gabi Kirk, PhD Candidate, University of California Davis
Michal Rubin, Visiting Assistant Professor, Knox College
Khaled Elgindy, Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University
Kathryn Babayan, Professor of History & Middle East Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Samer Shehata, Associate Professor, University of Oklahoma
Lara Deeb, Professor, Anthropology and Middle East Studies, Scripps College
Georgia Mickey, Associate Professor Emerita, California State Polytechnic University Pomona
Heather Ferguson, Associate Professor of History, Claremont McKenna College
Robin Gabriel, Ph.D. Candidate, University of California Santa Cruz
Stacy Fahrenthold, Associate Professor of History, University of California Davis
Nadia Guessous, Associate Professor, Colorado College
Sana Tannoury-Karam, Assistant Professor of History, Lebanese American University
Driss Maghraoui, Associate Professor, Al Akhawayn University
Zakaria Rhani, Professor of Anthropology, Mohammed V University in Rabat
Reda Sadiki, Medical Doctor, Tetouan Hospital
Jeffrey G. Karam, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Lebanese American University
Imene Bennani, Assistant Professor, University of Sousse
Razan Shawamreh, Ph.D Candidate, Eastern Mediterranean University
Dina Matar, Professor, SOAS
Ece Algan, Professor, California State University, San Bernardino
Naziha Houki, Lecturer in Communication Studies, Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane
Marcela Pizarro, Dr Goldsmiths, University of London
Fernando Hernández Jáuregui, Assistant Professor of Spanish, Ventura College
Rosemary Sayigh, Doctor of Anthropology, Retired from AUB, Beirut, Lebanon
Des Freedman, Professor, Goldsmiths, University of London
Mohamed-Salah Omri, Professor, University of Oxford
Rima Majed, Assistant Professor, American University of Beirut
Anissa Daoudi, Associate Professor, University of Birmingham, UK
Daniel Mosquera, Professor, Union College
Ergin Bulut, Senior Lecturer, Goldsmiths
Daniel Mosquera, Professor, Union College
Farha Ghannam, Professor of Anthropology, Swarthmore College
Andrew Feffer, Professor Emeritus, History, Union College
Lahra Smith, Associate Professor, Georgetown University
Deidre Hill Butler, Associate Professor Sociology, Union College
Zeyno Ustun, Assistant Professor, St Lawrence University
Rachel Kuo, Assistant Professor of Media Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Layal Ftouni, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University
Greg Burris, Associate Professor, American University of Beirut
Elizabeth Burns, Dr, Retired
Melinda González, Assistant Professor, Georgetown University
Rachel Lucas, Middle Eastern Studies MA student, University of Toronto
Sayyida Hasan, Miss, Rush Medical College
Megan Ferry, Professor, Union College
Jonathan Marr, Senior Lecturer, Union College
Bram Wispelwey, Instructor, Harvard Medical School & Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Neelofer Qadir, Assistant Professor of English; Affiliated Faculty to the Program in African American and African Diaspora Studies, UNC Greensboro
Anna Levy, Adjunct faculty, Peace & Justice, Fordham University
Mohammed Abu-Nimer, Professor, American University
Raed Yacoub, PhD, E-Learning, Goldsmiths, University of London
Irene Calis, Director of Arab World Studies, American University, Dept of Critical Race, Gender, & Culture Studies
Dora Carpenter-Latiri, Dr, University of Brighton
Zainab Saleh, Associate Professor, Haverford College
Maha Hilal, Adjunct Professorial Lecturer, American University
Zein El-Amine, Lecturer, American University
Farha Ghannam, Professor of Anthropology, Swarthmore College
Kathy High, Professor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Alex Jreisat, PhD Candidate in Anthrohistory, University of Michigan
Manal Insley, Student, Georgetown University
Thomas Lobe, Emeritus Professor, Union College
Sophia Stamatopoulou-Robbins, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Bard College
Mehmet ÇAKMAK, Savaşı durdurun, Zulüm son bulsun
Meryem Uzumcu, Phd student, Rutgers University
Callie Maidhof, Assistant Senior Instructional Professor and Associate Director of Global Studies, University of Chicago
Bruce Robbins Old Dominion Foundation Professor in the Humanities, Columbia University
Barbara Hodkin, Dr., Retired Professor
Timothy Perkins, Retired Professor of Urban Politics, École Nationale Supérieure de Création Industrielle
Kareem Rabie, Associate Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago
Zahr Said, Charles I. Stone Professor of Law, University of Washington School of Law
Rhoda Kanaaneh, Dr., None
Andrew Ross, Professor of Social and Cultural Analysis, New York University
Rawae Karmim, Assistant Professor, Literature and Cultural Studies, Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane
Andrew Paul Gutierrez, FRES Professor Emeritus, University of California at Berkeley
Sarah Abu-Sheikha, Ms. Alumnus, Georgetown University
Noura Kamal, Senior Post-Doc Researcher, Institute for Social Anthropology / Austrian Academy of Sciences
Barry Preisler, Professor of Political Science (retired), Sonoma State University
Awatef Elmohd, Retired teacher
Razan Shawamreh, Ph.D candidate, Eastern Mediterranean University
Sadu Nanjundiah, Professor, Central Connecticut State University
Dina Ramadan, Continuing Associate Professor of Human Rights & Middle Eastern Studies, Bard College
Jawid Mojaddedi, Professor, Rutgers University
Lana Cable, Professor, University at Albany Retiree
Susan Entin, Ms PSR, Episcopal Church, Sierra Club
Fawzi Elmohd, MR., MAS
Somaia Saie, Dr, Physical therapy
Tabitha Mustafa, Wharton Coalition for Equity and Opportunity Fellow, University of Pennsylvania
Marisol Becerra, Assistant Professor, University of Illinois Chicago
Samer Alatout, Buttel-Sewell Professor Department of Community and Environmental Sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Helen Koulidobrova, Associate Professor in Applied Linguistics, Central Connecticut State University
Pilar Saad, Retired Social Studies Teacher
Sabeen Chaudhry, Office Assistant, CCSU
Glenn LaVertu, Central Connecticut State University
Bridget Guarasci, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Franklin and Marshall College
Neha Vora, Professor, Lafayette College
Tamara Lea Spira, Associate Professor, Fairhaven College of Interdisciplinary Studies, WWU
Kwanda Scott Ford, Cultural Historian, Advocate, Mother-Scholar, University of California Los Angeles
Ilgin Erdem, Academic, CUNY John Jay College
Laurie Brand, Professor Emerita of Middle East Studies, Political Science and International Relations, University of Southern California
Fatima Raafat, Doctoral Candidate
Allison Shannon, Registrar Services Assistant, Central Connecticut State University
Emily McKee, Associate Professor
Jonathan AC Brown, Alwaleed bin Talal Chair of Islamic Civilization, Georgetown University
Sussan Siavoshi, Professor, Trinity University
Cynthia Chris, Professor College of Staten Island, City University of New York
Sarra Alqahtani, Assistant Professor, Wake Forest University
Ruth Figueroa, Education coordinator, Corredor Afro
Samer Shehata, Associate Professor, University of Oklahoma
Atalia Omer, Professor of Religion, Conflict, and Peace Studies, The University of Norte Dame
John Womack, Jr, Professor of History, Emeritus, Harvard University
William Granara, Research Professor of Arabic, Harvard University
Helena de Morais Manfrinato Othman, Phd, São Paulo University/CEBRAP
Souad Dajani, Ph.D., Retired Independent Researcher & Consultant, Auerbach Professor Emerita, University of Massachusetts Boston
Linda Perry, Program Director, WBAI Radio, New York
Diane Moore, Associate Deann of Religion and Public Life and Lecturer on Religion, Conflict, and Peace, Harvard Divinity School
Amit Baishya, Associate Professor, University of Oklahoma
Sean Donegan, Actor
Asli Zengin, Assistant Professor, Rutgers University
Nubar Hovsepian, Associate Professor Emeritus, Chapman University
Barbara Caramuru, UFPR
Melisa Hussain, Ph.D. Student, University of Michigan, Department of American Culture, Arab and Muslim Studies
Charles Anderson, Associate Professor of History, Western Washington University
Camilo Pérez-Bustillo, Fellow, Institute for the Geography of Peace, Mexico
Nadim Rouhana, Professor of International Affairs and Conflict Studies, Fletcher School, Tufts University
Bedelia Richards, Associate Professor, University of Richmond
Tariq Dana, Professor of Conflict and Humanitarian Studies, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies
Manal A Jamal, Professor, James Madison University
Leïla Seurat, Research, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies
Timothy Seidel, Associate Professor, Eastern Mennonite University
Anila Daulatzai, University of California, Santa Cruz
Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Professor - Global Chair in Law, Queen Mary University of London
Mohammed Abu-Nimer, Professor, American University
Marjorie Cohn, Founding Dean, People's Academy of International Law
Michelle Troche Panetto, MD, Psychiatrist
Sam Halabi, Professor, Georgetown University
Najwa Mayer, Society of Fellows Postdoctoral Scholar, Boston University
Atalia Omer, Professor of Religion, Conflict and Peace Studies, The University of Norte Dame
Fatemeh Moghaddam, PhD candidate, Syracuse University
Elizabeth Aaronsohn, Associate Professor Emeritus, Central CT State University
Pamela Steiner, Senior Fellow, FXB Center for Heath and Human Rights
Mirret El-Hagrassy, Assistant Professor of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, UMass Memorial
Inaash Islam, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Saint Michael’s College
Shenila Khoja-Moolji, Associate Professor, Georgetown University
Lawrence Wittner, Professor of History Emeritus, State University of New York/Albany
Abdeslam Maghraoui, Associate Professor, Duke University
Farha Ternikar, Professor, GWS, LeMoyne college
Mustafa Donmez, Mbbs, Umass
Saher Selod, Associate Professor of Sociology, Simmons University
Asmaa Malik, Associate Professor, Journalism, Toronto Metropolitan University
Niovi Patsicakis, President of Global Peace Alliance British Columbia
Chelsey Dyer, Lecturer, North Carolina State University
Jim Recht, Lecturer on Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Catherine Hunt, Indivisible
Sheena Sood, Assistant Professor of Sociology
Phaedra C Pezzullo, Associate Professor, University of Colorado Boulder
Nausheen Husain, Assistant Professor, Journalism, Syracuse University
Emily Sibley, Research Associate, Whitman College
Eve Spangler, Associate Professor, Boston College
Farha Ternikar, Professor, Le Moyne College
Hareem Khan, Assistant Professor, Anthropology and Ethnic Studies, California State University, San Bernardino
Simona Sharoni, Dean, International Initiatives & Global Engagement, Merrimack College
Yi-Chun Tricia Lin, Chair & Professor, Women's & Gender Studies Department, Southern Connecticut State University
Kayla Renée Wheeler, Assistant Professor of Critical Ethnic Studies and Theology, Xavier University
Maryam Kashani, Associate Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Madi Day, Southern Connecticut State University
Diana B. Greenwald, Assistant Professor of Political Science, City College of New York
Issam Nassar, Professor of Middle East History, Illinois State University, Emeritus
Arianna Afsar, Masters of Public Administration Candidate, New York University
Stephen Sheehi, Sultan Qaboos Professor of Middle East Studies, William & Mary
Rahmeh Akour, PhD Candidate in Political Science and International Relations, Istanbul Aydin University
Lara Sheehi, Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, George Washington University
Khaled Abou El Fadl, Professor, UCLA School of Law
Elora Chowdhury, Professor, UMass Boston
Jacob Werblow, Professor, Central Connecticut State University
Dana Priest, Knight Chair in Public Affairs Journalism, University of Maryland
Sandra Wimer, Senior Artist-in-Residence/Lecturer Emerita, Union College
Kevin Blackistone, Professor of the Practice, University of Maryland Merrill College of Journalism
Omnia Khalil, Lecturer doctorate, CUNY
Arseli Dokumaci, Associate Professor, Concordia University
Amy Kallander, Professor of History, Syracuse University
Farah Bakaari, PhD Candidate, Cornell University
Natalie Fenton, Professor of Media and Communications, Visiting Scholar, University of Pennsylvania
Elizabeth Holt, Associate Professor, Division of Languages and Literature, Bard College
Andy Clarno, Associate Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago
Michael Carbajales-Dale, Associate Professor, Clemson University
David Wood, Research Professor, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Jessica Saba, PhD Candidate, Michigan State University
Johnny E. Williams, Professor, Trinity College
G. Maris Jones, Ph.D. candidate, University of Pennsylvania
Daniel Morales-Armstrong, University of Pennsylvania
Erik Love, Associate Professor of Sociology, Dickinson College
Nagesh Rao, Lecturer, Colgate University
Yasmin Jiwani, Professor Emerita, Concordia University
Ewa Górska, PhD, Jagiellonian University, Poland
Shar Kohnke, IWW
Khanum Shaikh, Associate Professor, California State University, Northridge
Daniel Olmos, Assistant Professor of Sociology CSU Northridge
Sheena Malhotra, Professor, CSU, Northridge
Navine Murshid, Associate Professor of Political Science, Colgate University
Aimee Carrillo Rowe, Professor, CSU Northridge
Kathryn Sorrells, Professor Emerita, California State University Northridge
Susan Fitzpatrick Behrens, Professor of History, California State University Northridge
Marta Lopez-Garza, Professor, California State University System
Jinah Kim, Professor, California State University, Northridge
David G. Embrick, Associate Professor and Director, University of Connecticut
Aseel Sawalha, Associate Professor, Fordham University
Monika Halkort. Dr. School for Transformation, University of Applied Arts, Vienna
Anita Jain, Professor, Cal Poly Pomona
Alan Richards, Professor Emeritus University of California, Santa Cruz
Mike Alewitz, Professor Emeritus, Central CT State University
Hossein Kamaly, Professor of Interfaith Studies, Hartford International University for Religion & Peace
Paul Lubeck, Professor of Sociology Emeritus, University of California, Santa Cruz