A researcher at the Institute for High Energy Physics in Protvino, Russian SFSR, Anatoli Bugorski worked with the largest particle accelerator in the Soviet Union, the U-70 synchrotron.[3] On 13 July 1978, Bugorski was checking a malfunctioning piece of equipment when the safety mechanisms failed. Bugorski was leaning over the equipment when he stuck his head in the path of the 76 GeV proton beam. Reportedly, he saw a flash "brighter than a thousand suns" but did not feel any pain.[1] The beam passed through the back of his head, the occipital and temporal lobes of his brain, the left middle ear, and out through the left hand side of his nose. The exposed parts of his head received a local dose of 200,000 to 300,000 roentgens (2,000 to 3,000 Sieverts).[3] Bugorski understood the severity of what had happened, but continued working on the malfunctioning equipment, and initially opted not to tell anyone what had happened.

Founded on 24 December 1970, the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS) is a large centre for particle physics in Moscow with wide participation in international projects. The INR RAS conducts work on cosmology, neutrino physics, astrophysics, high-energy physics, accelerator physics and technology, neutron research and nuclear medicine. It is most well-known for its unique research facilities that are spread all across Russia, and its large-scale collaborations in neutrino and high-energy physics. This includes experiments such as the Baksan Neutrino Observatory, and collaborations with a number of CERN experiments including CMS, ALICE, LHCb, NA61 and NA64.

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From the very beginning, major efforts were focused on the construction and operation of large-scale research facilities. The hub of INR RAS was built 20 km outside of Moscow, in a town called Troitsk. In 1973 an accelerator division was created, with a long-term goal of creating a meson facility that would house a 600 MeV linear accelerator for protons and H- ions. The first beam was eventually accelerated to 20 MeV in 1988 and the facility was fully operational by 1993. Now known as the Moscow Meson Facility, it has the most powerful linear proton accelerator in the Euro-Asian region, providing fundamental and applied research in nuclear and neutron physics, condensed matter, development of technologies for the production of a wide range of radioisotopes, operation of a radiation therapy complex and many other applications.

The Ukrainian soldier who drove a tank converted into a bomb toward a Russian position had to get it close, jam the accelerator down, and jump out of a hatch before it exploded, according to his brigade.

Yaroslav Galas, a major and the press officer with Ukraine's 128th Separate Mountain Assault Transcarpathian Brigade, told Insider that the driver of the vehicle, which had been captured from Russia, drove it to about a third of a mile from Russian forces and then "he put the foot down on the accelerator, he blocked it there, and then he jumped out and ran away."

The 1996 Protocol on the participation in the LHC project defined the first Russian contributions to the LHC accelerator. The 2002 Extension to this Agreement brought an additional contribution to the LHC accelerator.

(1) Background: accelerator-based neutron sources are a new frontier for BNCT but many technical issues remain. We aimed to study such issues and results in larger-animal BNCT (cats and dogs) with naturally occurring, malignant tumors in different locations as an intermediate step in translating current research into clinical practice. (2) Methods: 10 pet cats and dogs with incurable, malignant tumors that had no treatment alternatives were included in this study. A tandem accelerator with vacuum insulation was used as a neutron source. As a boron-containing agent, 10B-enriched sodium borocaptate (BSH) was used at a dose of 100 mg/kg. Animal condition as well as tumor progression/regression were monitored. (3) Results: regression of tumors in response to treatment, improvements in the overall clinical picture, and an increase in the estimated duration and quality of life were observed. Treatment-related toxicity was mild and reversible. (4) Conclusions: our study contributes to preparations for human BNCT clinical trials and suggests utility for veterinary oncology.

CRDF Global partnered with LeadX Change in Tbilisi, Georgia held June 19-23, 2023 in support of ongoing nonproliferation, countering disinformation, and sanctions compliance programing. The regional leadership accelerator program and international conference, hosted by the Fletcher School at Tufts University and the Institute for War and Peace Reporting, brought together 200 participants from 18 countries and 150 organizations to tackle pressing challenges related to global affairs, leadership, strategy, negotiation, digital diplomacy and countering disinformation. The audience represented the technology industry, law, media, government, academia, & civil society from Eurasia and the Unites States. Experts at CRDF Global and Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC) led sessions on sanctions compliance, emerging technologies, and international security at LeadX Change.

CERN, which is based in Geneva, says its mission is to help "uncover what the universe is made of and how it works. We do this by providing a unique range of particle accelerator facilities to researchers, to advance the boundaries of human knowledge". Among its achievements have been the Large Hadron Collider, which started up in 2009, the Higgs boson was discovered in 2012 and it was also the birthplace of the World Wide Web. CERN has 23 Member States, 10 Associate Member States and includes 17,000 people from all over the world, with more than 110 nationalities represented.

XXVIII International Conference "Russian Particle Accelerators Conference RuPAC'23" will take place on September 11 - 15, 2023 at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk. Organized by Budker INP SB RAS, General Physics Department of Russian Academy of Science and Council for Particle accelerators of RAS.

The conference goal are to exchange information and discuss various aspects related to the accelerator science and technology, beam physics, the new accelerator for leptons and hadrons colliders, the modernization of existing facilities, and the use of accelerators for basic and applied research. 0852c4b9a8

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