State of Colorado Presented by vip party bus Portland



VIP party bus Portland has a mission to covert the knowledge. The state of Colorado has borders with Wyoming and Nebraska to the north, Nebraska and Kansas to the east, Oklahoma and New Mexico to the south, and Utah to the west. At the same time, the southwest corner of the state is in contact with the northeast corner of Arizona. The state territory is 269.6 thousand square kilometers, and the population is about 4 million people. The capital and largest city of Colorado is Denver, which together with the surrounding area is home to almost half of the state's population - more than 1.7 million people.

The name of the state is of Spanish origin and means "red": this is the color of the main local clay soils. The state is named for the Colorado River, known for its violent nature and canyons cut through the mountains, including the Grand Canyon.

The Rocky Mountains cross the middle of the state from north to south. They have the highest point in Colorado - Mount Elbert, which rises to 4399 meters. The continental divide runs along the line of the Rocky Mountains: rivers beginning on their western slopes flow to the Pacific Ocean, and on the eastern slopes to the Atlantic. The lower slopes of the Rocky Mountains are covered with forests, which in Colorado occupy about a quarter of the state's territory. The Colorado Plateau begins to the west of the mountains, and the Great Plains lie to the east. The western part of Colorado is sparsely populated; settlements arose only in river valleys. The eastern part of the state is covered with fairly flat, treeless plains.

In a dry, hot climate, agriculture is conducted only where it is possible to carry out artificial irrigation of the land. True, there is no need to talk about the climate of the state, as well as about a certain general characteristic of its weather conditions. The fact is that in some mountainous regions a special microclimate develops, depending not only on the height of the terrain above sea level, but also on the rays of sunlight falling to its share (some mountains may be in the shadow of others, higher) and precipitation (clouds catch on for separate mountain ranges, spilling onto the windward slopes and not reaching the leeward slopes).

The mountains make it difficult to communicate between the counties of the state, but it is in them that the main wealth of Colorado lies. The development of the state's economy began with the extraction of minerals. The Gold Rush of the 1850s contributed to the rapid growth of Colorado's population. However, at present, the main income comes from the gas industry. About three hundred natural gas fields have been discovered in the state, and over the past fifteen years, its production has at least doubled. The most promising gas wells operate in the northwestern part of the state. Colorado also produces oil and coal, which is enough to provide raw materials for local thermal power plants, as well as power plants in Utah and Illinois. The mining of zinc and lead plays an important role, and the state ranks second in the United States in terms of molybdenum, which is necessary for the smelting of extra-strong grades of steel.

Agriculture of the state began to develop to provide food for miners. Although Colorado grows both wheat and corn and a variety of vegetables, the main focus of agriculture is livestock. Countless herds of bison once grazed on the Great Plains. Now these majestic animals can be seen only in private territories, and sheep and cattle graze in the Colorado steppes.

In the second half of the 20th century, manufacturing enterprises operating on local raw materials began to develop in the state. The most important types of products manufactured in Colorado are instrumentation, communication equipment, computers and electronic components, rubber products, steel, medical equipment. The production of optical devices brings a good income.

Colorado mountains attract tourists with their beauty. The Rocky Mountains are home to world-class winter resorts and tourism is slowly gaining importance in the state's economy.

The first of the Europeans to come to Colorado were the Spaniards, who formally announced their claims to this land at the beginning of the 18th century. However, earlier, in 1682, the Frenchman La Salle secured to his homeland all the lands between the Allegheny and Rocky Mountains, although he himself never visited the west of the Mississippi River. This area was sold to the United States in 1803 along with the rest of Louisiana. While exploring new possessions, American explorers invaded Spain's possessions and were arrested. The question of the disputed border territories was resolved only by 1819. The southwestern part of Colorado was recognized as the possession of Spain, and the northeastern part of the United States. In 1821, the southwest went to Mexico, and after the US victory in the Mexican War in 1848 went to the Americans.

Colorado received status on August 1, 1876. As its entry into the United States coincided with the centenary celebrations of the Declaration of Independence, it was nicknamed the “state of the century” or “jubilee” state.

Colorado is at the forefront of the history of American national parks - nature reserves. In 1879, the first national park, Yellowstone, was founded there, which to this day is the most famous in America. Its appearance is the result of a deliberate struggle of those who wanted to protect a beautiful corner of nature from the management of miners and timber procurers rushing to the northwest of the United States. The creators of Yellowstone managed to preserve a piece of American nature in its primeval state, as it was before the arrival of the Europeans. A variety of animals live in the park in their natural environment, giant sequoias grow the largest and longest-lived trees on earth, hot springs-geysers gush from the ground. For read more click on vip party bus Portland.