How does Solar work?

Solar availability varies depending on your location and weather conditions, which are key considerations when looking into a solar power system for your home. Another important factor is whether local zoning allows for solar panel installations, and if so, which installation options are permitted- such as rooftop or ground-mounted systems. 

Solar energy works by capturing light from the sun using specialized photovoltaic cells in panels that convert that light to electricity. Photovoltaic cells absorb energy from photons in light. The energy from the photons frees electrons in the cells creating an electric field across the layers of the cell. These cells can be used in a grid system to increase the usable energy in a space. Utilizing a wiring system, the electricity can be specifically directed and converted for home use.  Most systems have a storage unit or battery for extra power to be saved for later use. Most systems are also connected to a community electrical grid for back up in less ideal conditions. More energy will be produced in Summer months as days have more hours of sunlight, less energy will be produced in Winter where daylight hours are dramatically reduced.

If installing a personal solar system system isn't feasible, there are other ways to incorporate solar energy. Community solar programs allows you to "buy into" larger solar farms, helping offset your carbon footprint and portentially qualifying for tax credits. However, whiule community solar programs reduce environmental impact, they may not directly lower your personal energy costs. Additionally, portable solar panels are an alternative for those seeking flexibility, These compact, movable panels can power small appliances, charge batteries, and supplement a grid connection. Portable panels are especially useful for campers, and those who don't want to invest in a full system but wish to harness renewable energy on a smaller scale.