Research Series
January - June 2023
✍️Note: All the papers below have been published as unedited papers. All questions should, therefore, be referred to the corresponding author.
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Exploring the Potential of Cambodia's Emerging Technology Sector as an Investment Opportunity
Ngor Dara
Abstract
This research paper explores the potential of Cambodia's emerging technology sector as an investment opportunity. Cambodia, a country that has undergone significant economic progress in recent years, aims to transform itself into a technology hub in Southeast Asia. The technology sector in Cambodia is rapidly growing, with a focus on e-commerce, mobile applications, and increasing investment in startups. However, challenges such as the need for a skilled workforce and infrastructure development remain. This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of Cambodia's technology sector, including an overview of key players, trends, challenges, and investment opportunities. It examines the government's policies and incentives for attracting foreign investment, as well as the legal and regulatory environment, and provides case studies of successful startups and investors. The research concludes with recommendations for investors, including identifying promising sub-sectors, potential partners, and strategies for navigating the challenges of doing business in Cambodia.
Keywords: emerging technology, investment opportunities
To read the full paper, click here
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International Market Demand for Cambodian Garments
Eng Linna, Ea Jessica, Sim Khyleng, Loeung Putheavidh
Abstract
The Cambodian garment industry has seen rapid growth over the past decades, which has also lifted many Cambodians out of poverty. As a result, Cambodia became a good source of low-cost clothing manufacturing due to its favorable trade agreements and low labor costs. This extra source of revenue contributed significantly to the growth of the Cambodian economy, especially by providing employment opportunities for Cambodian women, which led to the reduction of poverty and rising living standards. On the other hand, there are major issues stemming from the industry as well, such as environmental pollution, labor abuse, and a lack of competitiveness. The Cambodian government has recognized the issues and has drafted several plans to improve the industry. Moreover, some other recommendations from other authoritative organizations, such as the IFC and EuroCham, highly encouraged improving our infrastructure, improving energy costs, and diversifying.
Keywords: Market demand, international market, garment
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Labour Market and the Differences in Wages in Cambodia
Ao Leangchou, Phim Phousovitou, Cheat Yout Vathanak, Bunradar Eminency
Abstract
Due to their implications for economic development and social welfare, the Cambodian labor market and wage differentials have been the topic of comprehensive research and analysis. The Cambodian labor market has experienced significant transformations over the past decades, driven by globalization, industrialization, and demographic changes. One notable aspect is the existence of substantial wage differentials across various sectors and occupations within the labor market. Studies consistently highlight the role of education and skills as important determinants of wage differentials in Cambodia. The level of education and the acquisition of specific skills are strongly associated with higher wages and better job prospects. Factors such as gender, age, and location also contribute to wage disparities. Women and older workers face lower wages than their male and younger counterparts, while individuals in rural areas generally make less than those in urban areas. The presence of foreign investment and the influence of the garment industry have also been significant factors affecting wage differentials in Cambodia. However, foreign investment companies have improved working conditions and wages for some workers. Understanding the dynamics of the Cambodian labor market and wage differentials is essential for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders in promoting inclusive economic growth and reducing income inequality.
Keywords: Wage, differential, inclusive economic growth, wage disparity
To read the full paper, click here.