Shipping container homes are rapidly gaining popularity in many parts of the world, particularly in Europe, as an affordable and innovative housing solution. These repurposed steel containers offer a cost-effective way to create homes for those in need, particularly low-income families. In some cases, container homes are even being designed as multi-story office buildings, showcasing the incredible potential for creative architectural solutions.

Shipping container homes have been particularly successful as temporary housing for the homeless or displaced individuals. These structures provide a quick, portable solution for people who have lost their homes or jobs, giving them a place to stay until they can transition back into the workforce. Once the initial occupants are able to move out, the containers are reused, providing housing for another family in need. This process of repurposing continues, making container homes an effective and sustainable option for addressing housing shortages.

While container homes offer significant benefits in terms of affordability and sustainability, there are important considerations to keep in mind, particularly when it comes to climate and insulation.

Advantages of Shipping Container Homes

1. Cost-Effective and Quick to Build Shipping container homes are one of the most affordable housing options available. The cost of purchasing used shipping containers is relatively low, and construction can be completed quickly. Because the structure is already in place, the conversion process requires fewer materials and labor, making it a great option for those on a tight budget.

2. Sustainable and Recycled Materials By repurposing shipping containers, these homes help reduce waste and minimize the need for new building materials. This makes them an eco-friendly choice, particularly in areas where construction materials are scarce or expensive.

3. Modular and Flexible Design Shipping container homes are highly customizable. Multiple containers can be linked together to create larger, more spacious homes or multi-story buildings. This flexibility allows architects and designers to create homes that suit a variety of needs, whether it's a small studio apartment or a large family dwelling.

4. Portable and Temporary Housing One of the key advantages of shipping container homes is their mobility. These structures can be relocated if necessary, making them ideal for temporary housing solutions. They have been used effectively in emergency situations, such as providing temporary shelter for refugees or displaced persons.

5. Built-In Durability Shipping containers are designed to be strong and durable, capable of withstanding harsh weather conditions and transportation. This makes them a good choice for regions prone to extreme weather events, such as storms or earthquakes.

Disadvantages of Shipping Container Homes

1. Thermal Insulation Challenges One of the biggest challenges of shipping container homes, particularly in extreme climates, is the issue of thermal insulation. Steel is a poor insulator and can absorb and retain heat, making it difficult to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature. In hot climates, containers can become unbearably hot without proper external insulation to preserve cool air. Conversely, in cold climates, the steel will quickly lose heat, requiring significant internal insulation to prevent heat loss.

2. Limited Space Shipping containers are inherently small. While they can be modified by merging multiple containers to create more space, the basic unit is quite compact. For people used to larger living areas, the limited space may feel restrictive.

3. Potential for Heat Damage in Hot Climates In regions with extremely high temperatures, the outside insulation required to keep the interior cool may degrade over time due to prolonged exposure to heat and sunlight. This can lead to additional maintenance and repair costs.

4. Structural Modifications Can Increase Costs While the basic structure of a shipping container home is simple, adding windows, doors, or custom openings can require additional support and reinforcement. This may involve adding steel framing to the perimeter, which can drive up costs. While a minimalist approach with fewer openings can keep costs low, most people want more natural light and ventilation, which can increase both the complexity and cost of the design.

5. Aesthetic Limitations While the industrial, minimalist look of shipping containers can be appealing to some, it may not be to everyone's taste. The exterior of the container will need to be painted or covered to make it more visually appealing, which can add to the cost and labor required for the conversion.

Is a Shipping Container Home Right for You?

Shipping container homes are an innovative and affordable housing option, particularly for low-income families, those in need of temporary housing, or anyone interested in sustainable living. They offer quick construction, modular flexibility, and are a great way to reuse existing materials. However, there are important considerations when it comes to insulation and space constraints, particularly in extreme climates.

In hot climates, investing in high-quality external insulation is essential to keeping the interior cool. In colder areas, internal insulation is necessary to prevent heat loss. These considerations can be costly, but with the right design and insulation, shipping container homes can be adapted for a wide range of climates and needs.

If you're looking for an affordable, eco-friendly, and modular housing solution, shipping container homes are definitely worth exploring.

List of Container Home Suppliers

If you're considering building a shipping container home, there are several suppliers and companies that specialize in container home construction. These suppliers can help you find used containers, provide design services, or even assist with full construction.

SHIPPED.COM

https://shipped.com/blog/low-income-shipping-container-housing-in-amsterdam/

DESIGNBOOM     

http://www.designboom.com/architecture/vancouvers-low-income-housing-made-of-recycled-shipping-containers/

KARMOD         

http://karmod.com/en/contact-us

MAC Container Housing

http://www.container-housing.co.uk/container-homes-costs/