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Viewing bald eagles as they migrate or congregate in wintering areas has become a popular wildlife-watching activity. This page gives tips for identifying eagles on the wing, tells where to see bald eagles in New York, and describes etiquette for safe and protective viewing of these wonderful birds.

Sometimes it's easy to spot a bald eagle. Its striking white head and tail and the sheer size of its wingspan (6 to 7 feet) make it hard to miss. However, it is not until an eagle reaches maturity at about five years that the white plumage develops. Younger (immature) bald eagles are chocolate brown, mottled with white. For this reason, it is important to learn the size, shape and flying posture to correctly identify bald eagles.

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Two species are commonly mistaken for bald eagles. The Greater Black-backed Gull, often seen in the St. Lawrence River area, has a similar dark body with white head and tail, but is smaller than the bald eagle and its posture in flight is very different from the eagle's upright orientation. To avoid mistaking a turkey vulture for an eagle, which is common during spring and fall, watch for the characteristic V-shape of vultures' wings in flight.

Warning: Harassing, disturbing or injuring a bald eagle is a federal offense and carries a penalty of up to $20,000 and/or one year in jail. Remember that bald eagles should remain undisturbed, and it is important that they conserve energy during the winter months.

Bald eagle viewing during the winter months, from a safe distance and at planned observation sites, can offer an exhilarating and memorable experience. Wintering eagles begin arriving in December, concentrations peak in January and February, and most are heading back to their nests by mid-March. In winter, eagles tend to congregate around areas of open water, especially when cold weather causes ice to form on many open waterbodies. Intensive monitoring and well-documented sightings have helped determine New York's most popular eagle wintering habitats.

The Hudson River, the Upper Delaware River watershed, and sections of the St. Lawrence River provide winter eagle viewing opportunities. Winter eagle-watching has become a popular off-season activity in the Upper Delaware Valley, where DEC works cooperatively with the Delaware Highlands Conservancy and the National Park Service to help visitors find and properly observe wintering eagles. DEC maintains two well-marked viewing areas in the Mongaup Valley on the Rio and Mongaup Falls reservoirs (off NY Route 42). There is an information/observation booth at Mongaup Falls. In recent years, the number of eagles wintering along Onondaga Lake has grown significantly, providing residents of the greater Syracuse area with many opportunities to see both adult and immature birds.

In recent winters, more than 10 wintering eagles have been counted along the lower Hudson. In 1997, a nesting pair produced the first eagle born along the Hudson River in more than 100 years. In 2005, 12 pairs nested and 18 eaglets were fledged along the river. In recent years, the stretch of the Hudson from Kingston to Croton has been increasingly popular with bald eagles.

Since 1975, the St. Lawrence River area has been one of New York's prime wintering locations for bald eagles. It is currently the second largest known area in New York State. The wintering area annually supports an average of 20-30 eagles. It lies along the upper reaches of the St. Lawrence between Kingston, Ontario and Cape Vincent, New York on the south and Cornwall, Ontario and Massena, New York to the north. In early winter, eagles can be spotted at Wellesley Island State Park along the shoreline. As the ice forms in these areas, the eagles move further east to the Brockville Narrows or other open water.

Bulgaria is one of the best places in Europe for bird watching and bird photography. My recent photography trip to this country was focused on griffon vultures and golden eagles. This was a long road trip, starting in Ljubljana, Slovenia. My dad Ivan Esenko and I drove first to Sofia to meet my friend Dancho Hristov, an expert ornithologist and an excellent bird photographer. Then we drove together to Eastern Rhodopes where we were photographing vultures and eagles.

When we arrived to Rhodopes, we did a short detour to small villages on the north side of Arda river. We met a friendly a friendly beekeeper and his wife at Dolni Glavanak village where they were working on their beehives. Later we made a hike near Gorno Pole to a view point above Arda river with hopes to see some flying griffon vultures. The weather was not great for photography but we enjoyed our time in nature, looking for birds and enjoying the views. The volcanic landscapes of Eastern Rhodopes are so different from anything in Slovenia!

Our first day was super successful. In the morning there was still fog in the river valley and the sunlight was nicely diffused. We were blessed with the arrival of several vultures who flew in and sat on the rocks. These are shy creatures and most of the time they were just sitting around the bait, constantly checking for danger. Dancho correctly predicted that whey will likely leave without feeding. The mating urge was too strong. We did get a few nice photos so I consider this encounter success.

Our second day in the hide was very different. The weather in Eastern Rhodopes was sunny but extremely windy. It was unlikely the vultures would be soaring the skies in such conditions. So we were prepared for a long wait, with high hopes to see eagles once again. It was a long day of nothing. Luckily there was 5G signal at the hide and I also downloaded and managed my photos while waiting.

Our photography trip to Eastern Rhodopes was a success. We all got some amazing images of vultures and eagles. This trip left me with a desire to come back. There are multiple reasons for this, photographing griffon vultures when they feed in big numbers, come back in spring to photograph egyptian vultures and to do some landscape photography in the area.

Threats: The Bald Eagle has no natural predators. Their biggest enemy is humans. Causes of Bald Eagle mortality include collisions with cars and power lines, electrocution, gunshot wounds and poisoning. Lead is highly toxic and a preventable cause of death if bullets/shot and fishing weights were converted to non-lead material. Eagles may also succumb to avian pox, mosquito borne illnesses and food contamination. Loss of nesting and foraging habitat through urban development seriously jeopardizes nesting success for eagles in Florida. These birds are strongly territorial, particularly during nesting season, and are known to engage in battles over nesting habitats, causing injury and even death. In the last decade, Florida has seen an increase in eagle mortality and injury due to territorial fights.

Territorial Fights: Although eagles are highly social during the non-nesting season, intraspecies fighting with aggressive aerial territory battles can occur among eagles throughout the nesting season. Territorial defense behavior includes:

Affected eagles walked in circles, moved their heads with an uncontrollable, jerky motion, and held their necks in an unnatural position. Eventually, the birds remained grounded, unable to take flight, and died within 48 hours. At least three adult eagles in the national park succumbed to the disease. This coincided with spring migration, which brings a seasonal influx of waterfowl to the park.

Staff at the raptor center and biologists at the park coordinate with state officials to submit tissue samples from sick and deceased eagles for avian influenza testing. But when staff members discover eagles in an advanced state of decomposition, testing is often not possible.

When they arrived, despite the sweltering 90-degree temperature, Oberhafer and Urgelles donned full protective gear to safeguard from infection. This meant Tyvek suits, eye goggles, N95 masks, nitrile gloves, and plastic shoe covers. They saw many dead black vultures scattered across the paved parking area and in the adjacent vegetation. Vultures roosted in the surrounding trees while others scavenged on the dead birds on the ground. Two obviously ill birds walked away slowly and disappeared into the impenetrable vegetation beneath the trees.

Park biologists at Everglades are concerned this disease might affect other bird species in the park, but they know protecting birds from HPAI in such a huge park is not feasible. Wading bird nesting colonies of egrets, herons, wood storks, and roseate spoonbills are magnets for vultures, who prey on both live and dead nestlings. Infected vultures likely congregate among wading bird colonies. For now, the park remains vigilant for new outbreaks.

California condors are scavengers, and they regularly interact with turkey vultures while feeding on carrion. At the time of this writing, turkey vultures in at least six California counties had been detected with HPAI infections. Although the HPAI virus has not yet been documented in condors, these iconic birds have a flight range of thousands of square miles per year. This increases their likelihood of interacting with infected turkey vultures.

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. is an American clothing and accessories retailer headquartered at SouthSide Works in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1977 by brothers Jerry and Mark Silverman as a subsidiary of Retail Ventures, Inc., a company that also owned and operated Silverman's Menswear. The Silvermans sold their ownership interests in 1991 to Jacob Price of Knoxville, Tennessee.[3] American Eagle Outfitters is the parent company of Aerie and Todd Snyder.[4]

Despite the plans for quick growth after the reorganization, American Eagle Outfitters opened only 16 new stores by 1991 and the company was losing money. At this point, the Schottensteins, who had been 50% owners of the chain since 1980, bought out the Silverman family's interest. This change in leadership resulted in American Eagle finding its present niche: casual clothing for men and women selling private label clothes.[citation needed] be457b7860