Sculpting is an artistic process that involves creating three-dimensional artworks by shaping and manipulating materials such as clay, stone, wood, metal, or other sculptural mediums. Sculptors use various techniques and tools to transform raw materials into expressive and tangible forms.

The process of sculpting typically begins with the selection of a suitable material based on the desired outcome and the sculptor's preferences. The material is then prepared by removing any impurities, excess parts, or unwanted sections. For example, a sculptor might carve a block of stone or prepare a lump of clay by kneading it to achieve the desired consistency.

Once the material is ready, the sculptor starts shaping it using different techniques. This can involve additive processes, where the sculptor adds or builds up material to create the desired form. It can also involve subtractive processes, where the sculptor removes material to reveal the form hidden within.

Sculpting techniques vary depending on the chosen material. For example, clay can be manipulated by hand or with tools like sculpting knives, modeling tools, or brushes. Stone sculptures often involve chiseling, carving, and grinding to shape and refine the stone. Wood sculptures may require carving, whittling, and sanding to achieve the desired textures and forms. Metal sculptures may involve welding, casting, or forging techniques.