How to Remove Eye Crust After Lasik?

Lasik is a popular, minimally invasive surgery that helps people with vision problems to see clearly without glasses or contact lenses. However, after the surgery, some patients may experience eye crust as part of their healing process. This can be uncomfortable and bothersome for many individuals. In this article, we will discuss how to remove eye crust after Lasik, as well as some tips for a smooth and comfortable recovery.

What is Eye Crust?

Eye crust, also known as dried tears or sleep dust, is a normal occurrence in our eyes. It is made up of oil, mucus, debris, bacteria and dead skin cells that accumulate on the surface of our eyelids while we sleep. Usually, this crust is easily removed when we wake up and wash our face. However, after Lasik surgery, the healing process can cause an increase in eye crust due to the manipulation of the eyelids during the procedure.

However, after Lasik surgery, there are a few factors that can contribute to an increase in eye crust:

• Corneal Flap Healing: As mentioned earlier, during Lasik surgery, a flap is created on the cornea and then reshaped with a laser. This flap needs to heal and reattach to the cornea, which can cause temporary changes in the eye's tear production. This decrease in tears can result in dryness and crust formation.

• Use of Medicated Eye Drops: After Lasik surgery, patients are usually prescribed eye drops to help with healing and prevent infection. Some of these drops may contain ingredients that can thicken or increase the amount of eye crust produced.

• Eye Irritation: The use of protective shields and goggles after surgery, as well as any rubbing or touching of the eyes, can cause irritation that leads to increased production of eye crust.

• Allergic Reaction: In some cases, patients may experience an allergic reaction to the materials used during Lasik surgery, such as the numbing drops or surgical instruments. This can cause inflammation and irritation in the eyes, increasing in eye crust.

Why Does it Happen After Lasik Surgery?

During Lasik surgery, a flap is created on the cornea and then reshaped with a laser to correct the patient's vision. This flap is then placed back into position to heal. This healing process can cause an increase in eye crust as the eye is trying to flush out any foreign material, including bacteria and debris, from the area. Additionally, after surgery, patients are typically prescribed medicated eye drops that can also contribute to increased eye crust.

Common Causes of Eye Crust After Lasik Surgery

• Healing process: As mentioned, the creation and reshaping of the corneal flap during Lasik surgery can cause irritation and inflammation in the eye. This triggers the natural healing response, leading to an increase in eye crust.

• Medicated eye drops: Patients are often prescribed medicated eye drops after Lasik surgery to prevent infection and promote healing. These eye drops can sometimes cause a thick, white discharge that may be mistaken for eye crust.

• Allergic reaction: Some patients may have an allergic reaction to the materials used during Lasik surgery, such as the numbing drops or antibiotic ointment. This can also lead to increased eye crust.

• Dry eyes: Lasik surgery can temporarily disrupt the natural tear production in the eye, leading to dry eyes. This lack of moisture can cause a buildup of debris and crust on the eyelashes.

• Poor hygiene: Patients may accidentally introduce bacteria or debris into their eyes due to improper handling or cleaning of their eyes after surgery. This can also contribute to increased eye crust.

How to Remove Eye Crust After Lasik?

1. Keep Your Hands Clean

The first and most important step in removing eye crust is to ensure that your hands are thoroughly clean before touching your eyes. This will prevent the introduction of any bacteria or infection into the healing area.

2. Use a Warm Compress

A warm compress can help loosen and soften the eye crust, making it easier to remove. Soak a clean cloth in warm water and gently place it over your closed eyes for a few minutes. This will also help soothe any discomfort or dryness in the eyes.

3. Wash Your Eyes with Saline Solution

Using saline solution, which is available at most drugstores, can help flush out any debris or bacteria from the eyes. Gently rinse your eyes with the solution, being careful not to rub or irritate the healing area.

4. Use Gentle Pressure

If there is significant crust buildup around the eyelids, you can use gentle pressure with a clean cloth to wipe it away. Avoid using any harsh or abrasive materials that could potentially damage the healing flap on the cornea.

5. Follow Your Doctor's Instructions

It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for post-operative care, including how often and when to use medicated eye drops. These drops can help reduce inflammation and promote healing, which in turn can decrease the amount of eye crust.

Tips for a Smooth Eye Recovery

1. Avoid Rubbing Your Eyes

Rubbing your eyes can introduce bacteria and irritate the healing area. This can lead to increased eye crust and potential complications. If your eyes feel dry or itchy, use artificial tears recommended by your doctor to alleviate any discomfort.

2. Do Not Wear Eye Makeup

It is important to avoid wearing eye makeup for a few weeks after Lasik surgery as it can increase the risk of infection. Additionally, removing eye makeup can be harsh on the healing area and may contribute to an increase in eye crust.

3. Stay Hydrated

Drinking plenty of water can help keep your body hydrated, including your eyes. This can help prevent dryness and discomfort, which can lead to excessive eye rubbing and potential complications.

4. Get Enough Rest

Proper rest is crucial for a smooth recovery after Lasik surgery. Make sure to get enough sleep and avoid staying up late or straining your eyes with excessive screen time.

5. Attend Follow-Up Appointments

Follow-up appointments are important for monitoring your healing process and addressing any concerns or complications that may arise. Be sure to attend all scheduled appointments with your doctor to ensure a successful recovery.