Prototyping BETTER

Further, prototypers make both deliberate and unintended choices and tradeoffs for reasons ranging from cost/time savings to what they consider "important" vs. "trivial" aspects to focus design attention and execution on. Due to differences in materials, processes and design fidelity, it is possible that a prototype may fail to perform acceptably although the production design may have been sound. Conversely, and somewhat counter-intuitively: prototypes may actually perform acceptably but the production design and outcome may prove unsuccessful, as prototyping materials and processes may actually outperform their production counterparts.

In electronics, prototyping means building an actual circuit to a theoretical design to verify that it works, and to provide a physical platform for debugging it if it does not. The prototype is often constructed using techniques such as wire wrapping or using a breadboard, stripboard or perfboard, with the result being a circuit that is electrically identical to the design but not physically identical to the final product.[20]

Prototyping

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Open-source tools like Fritzing exist to document electronic prototypes (especially the breadboard-based ones) and move toward physical production. Prototyping platforms such as Arduino also simplify the task of programming and interacting with a microcontroller.[21] The developer can choose to deploy their invention as-is using the prototyping platform, or replace it with only the microcontroller chip and the circuitry that is relevant to their product.

In many programming languages, a function prototype is the declaration of a subroutine or function (and should not be confused with software prototyping). This term is rather C/C++-specific; other terms for this notion are signature, type and interface. In prototype-based programming (a form of object-oriented programming), new objects are produced by cloning existing objects, which are called prototypes.[25]

In architecture, prototyping refers to either architectural model making (as form of scale modelling) or as part of aesthetic or material experimentation, such as the Forty Wall House open source material prototyping centre in Australia.[34][35]

Architects prototype to test ideas structurally, aesthetically and technically. Whether the prototype works or not is not the primary focus: architectural prototyping is the revelatory process through which the architect gains insight.[36]

There is an on-going debate about using low versus high fidelity prototyping and how much a prototype should resemble the final version of your design. Both have been found to be basically equivalent in finding usability issues (Walker et al 2002). With that said, there are things to consider when trying to decide which option is best for your project:

Paper-based prototyping is the quickest way to get feedback on your preliminary site information architecture, design, and content. Paper prototypes are easy to create and require only paper, scissors and sticky notes.

Rapid prototyping, often exemplified by techniques like paper prototyping, is a user-centered approach that facilitates quick mockups of solutions. Using low-technology, low-cost materials, designers can simulate their solutions at the early stages of design. CEO of Syntagm, William Hudson highlights one such rapid prototyping method:

Paper prototyping, as highlighted in the video, is especially beneficial for novel solutions. It's easy to create, modify, and animate, avoiding distractions with superficial details. Users find it less intimidating, promoting genuine feedback. It portrays a malleable, unfinished concept, making it perfect for brainstorming innovative ideas. For a comprehensive grasp on the iterative process behind such concepts and to delve deeper into innovative design methodologies, consider enrolling in our Design Thinking: The Ultimate Guide course.

Businesses can use prototyping for research as well as testing. Prototypes can help businesses user needs, streamline processes, and deliver value-added propositions. This iterative approach ensures that organizations not only meet customer expectations but also innovate effectively.

As highlighted in our video above and reinforced in our article "UX Tools Matter Less Than You Think", while being skilled with tools like Axure, Balsamiq, Sketch is beneficial, the specific UX tool isn't the crux. It's about adaptability and creating interactive, testable prototypes. Read "Best Prototyping Tools" on Interaction Design Foundation for a comprehensive understanding of prototyping.

The right fidelity level is essential for effective feedback and aligning with the project's stage and goals. For a deeper dive into prototyping and its role in design, read this article and consider enrolling in our comprehensive design thinking course.

Prototyping is an essential step in the Design Thinking process and is often used in the final testing phase. Every product has a target audience and is designed to solve their problems in some way. To assess whether a product really solves its users' problems, designers create an almost-working model or mock-up of the product, called a prototype, and test it with prospective users and stakeholders. Thus, prototyping allows designers to test the practicability of the current design and potentially investigate how trial users think and feel about the product. It enables proper testing and exploring design concepts before too many resources get used.

One of the key aspects of prototyping is that it generates empathy for prospective consumers. In this respect, designing software or designing products for human use are not much different. Any product designed without understanding the customer's needs can result in unnecessary features, poor designs, and a host of problems.

Projects with a complete prototyping process are at lower risk than projects without prototyping. This is because prototyping directly affects project resources, time, and budget. Through prototyping, it is possible to estimate the resources needed and time for development.

Information gathered from potential customers through prototyping makes it possible to improve the product until an optimal product is formulated. A good idea can be to create several prototypes before the launch of mass production so that the additional costs of unsold products and reprogramming can be curtailed.

The most important advantage of prototyping is that it creates a model of the final product. It can help lure customers to invest in the product prior to any resource allocation for implementation. You can discover design errors and check their correctness before going into production.

Through prototyping, the design team gets essential information that helps them to plan out the implementation. A prototype helps build user stories and emphasize on user needs. This brings substantial benefits to the scrum teams.

Perhaps the most basic form of prototyping, sketching, requires minimal effort and does not necessarily require artistic drawing skills to serve its purpose. Use sketches to begin the process of conceptualizing and building a new product and share the concept with teammates for more ideas and discussions.

Digital products, especially websites, mobile apps, web services, and other screen-related products, require a range of prototyping methods en route to the final design and development. Paper interfaces prove to be handy for early-stage prototyping for digital products. You can sketch paper interfaces or draw and cut out usable parts of a user interface like a drop-down menu or text field.

Storyboarding is an excellent way of telling stories and guiding targeted customers through a user experience. A technique to be used for early prototyping, storyboards allow you to visualize how users would experience a problem or product and present it in a series of images or sketches. Stories help us gather information on users, tasks, and goals while at the same time evoking new ideas through collaboration with other designers. Drawing out a user's experience helps us better understand their world and to think from their perspective.

Role-playing or experiential prototyping enables designers to explore situations within the system that you're targeting physically. Role-playing can be best used in capturing and enacting the user's experience of using a product or service. Consider simulating their experience to gain an empathic understanding of users. You can create props, use objects and audio simulations to imitate the user environment.

A user-driven prototype does not test on users but allows the user to create some design, so you learn more about their thinking. This type of prototyping adds to the benefits of design thinking. Its purpose is not to use the user-generated solutions but to use their designs to gain empathy with them or fine-tune your product according to their ideas.

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From a learning / training perspective it would be great if the new variables / prototyping features could be tested in ANY plan. I understand that business-model wise this is something to monetize on - nothing wrong with that. ff782bc1db