Children with sensory issues often find self-care, such as teeth brushing, to be a challenge.
If your child is over-sensitive to touch, for example, they may have a negative reaction to touch and try to avoid it. This can be a huge issue when trying to encourage your child to participate in self-care. Taste and smells can also be a factor with teeth brushing, as is body awareness when your child is trying to brush his/her hair and teeth independently.
On the other hand, children who are under-sensitive to sensory input may seek and require more sensation.
Use these strategies and ideas to reduce or accommodate the impact that sensory issues can have on your child’s self-care.
Use calming strategies to prepare for teeth brushing
Touch, sound, light, balance, and movement can all influence how your child reacts to hair/teeth brushing
Use of pressure touch (more calming) rather than light touch (more alerting)
Minimize sensory input where possible i.e. minimize strong smells/tastes etc.
Closely observe your child’s behaviours during teeth brushing. If they can do the task independently, watch what they do (ie. what kind of touch do they use, etc) and note what upsets them
Remember (with teeth brushing): warm water is relaxing, cold water is alerting – may need to use luke warm water
provide vibration by using an electric toothbrush (less annoying if your child is tactile/oral defensive)
try wiping teeth with a face cloth to allow child to get used to the feeling/concept
wipe face with warm cloth if tolerated, applying pressure
use mild tasting toothpaste
allow the child to chew on functional, age-appropriate food/objects (helps with oral seeking behaviours) – i.e. cup with straw, crunchy/chewy food, gum, licorice, etc.
oral activities: whistles, harmonica, blowing bubbles, drinking through straw
try massaging the jaw and head, applying pressure
Brilliant Baby Toothbrush or Child Toothbursh by Baby Buddy
Round brush head, with bristles 360 degree around head to reduces time to brush.
Collis Curve Triplefit Baby Toothbrush or Soft 3 Sided Toothbrush
3 Sided Toothbrush brush with curved outer bristles brush all the exposed surface of the teeth, reducing time brushing, improving clean, and soft bristles reduce sensory discomfort.
Micro-Nano manual Toothbrush
Very soft bristles to reduce sensory discomfort
U Shaped Toothbrush for toddlers/kids, Manual Whole Mouth Toddler Toothbrush
This is like a mouth guard that does the top and bottom all at once and simply moved back and forth. It uses silicone bristles on top and bottom.
U Shaped Electric Toothbrush for kids- Ultrasonic
No turning or brushing by parents needed! Child can place in their mouth and the ultrasonic vibrations and silicone bristles clean the teeth! This can provide a lot of sensory input, which some children may enjoy!
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The content on this site was reviewed by KidsInclusive staff and is consistent with evidence-informed practice at the time of publishing.
These links and content do not replace the advice of doctors and therapists. Always consult with your therapist if you have questions or concerns.