This is an updating list of things I’d like to learn.
History
China
Patrick Collison’s bookshelf has some China books he considers "particularly great": Evan Osnos’ Age of Ambition, and Philip Pan’s Out of Mao’s Shadow. He also considers Peter Hessler’s River Town, and James Fallow’s China Airborne "substantially above average".
Shenzen is probably the most intriguing example of an city-turned-SEZ. It's also a major reason for China's technological and industrial success. To that end, The Shenzen Experiment would be interesting to read
Kyle Chan recommends a bunch of books:
"China as an Innovation Nation" as "one of the best edited volumes" where each chapter is an industry
"A Chinese Bureaucracy for Innovation-Driven Development?" on Chinese semiconductors and EVs
Lan Xiaohuan's "How China Works" which offers a broader view of state-led development in China with lots of great case studies, like the rise of BOE
House of Huawei seems worth reading to understand the story of one of China's leading tech companies, Huawei.
Breakneck by Dan Wang has been doing the rounds on Twitter and has an intriguing central thesis.
Basil Halperin considers Yasheng Huang’s The Rise and Fall of the EAST: How Exams, Autocracy, Stability, and Technology Brought China Success, and Why They Might Lead to Its Decline great "applied political economy theory".
Bureaucracy
The bureaucracy, especially in India, is very interesting. Unfortunately, it's also an area that's not written about often and is generally opaque. A couple of good books seem to be "The Steel Frame: A History of the IAS" and "Red Tape"
India
On India's adoption of technology, the best resources seem to be Nilekani's books "Rebooting India" and "Imagining India"
Considering the scale and heterogeneity of it's population, as well as the fragmented nature of systems, India seems to be doing a good job at collecting data and using it to plan the economy. But how did we get here? I think it's worth reading "Mahalanobis: A Biography" to understand this
Math
Probability
3Blue1Brown is great for building intuition as always. 3Blue1Brown also recommends The Art Of Probability by Richard Hamming