Medical Assistant
Medical assistants help care for patients. They carry out routine
treatments, run lab tests, and maintain office records. Medical assistants may specialize in either clinical or
administrative work, depending on the size of the medical practice or hospital. They do both in smaller clinics. Medical assistants take
medical histories and record patients' weight, pulse rate, blood pressure, and other vital signs. They explain treatments to patients and
prepare them for exams. Assistants help the doctor during the exam. They also prepare laboratory specimens. Assistants may perform
basic lab tests. They also instruct patients about medication and special diets. Medical assistants’ duties vary by state. Some states
allow medical assistants who have specialized training to draw blood or take x-rays. Additional duties include giving EKGs, changing
bandages, and removing stitches. After exams, assistants clean the room, dispose of used materials, arrange equipment, and sterilize
used instruments.