Medical Assistant

Medical assistants help care for patients. They carry out routine

treatments, run lab tests, and maintain office records. Medical assistants may specialize in either clinical or

administrative work, depending on the size of the medical practice or hospital. They do both in smaller clinics. Medical assistants take

medical histories and record patients' weight, pulse rate, blood pressure, and other vital signs. They explain treatments to patients and

prepare them for exams. Assistants help the doctor during the exam. They also prepare laboratory specimens. Assistants may perform

basic lab tests. They also instruct patients about medication and special diets. Medical assistants’ duties vary by state. Some states

allow medical assistants who have specialized training to draw blood or take x-rays. Additional duties include giving EKGs, changing

bandages, and removing stitches. After exams, assistants clean the room, dispose of used materials, arrange equipment, and sterilize

used instruments.