Fractures are common in children due to their active and playful nature.
Unlike adults, children's bones are more flexible, which can result in different fracture patterns such as greenstick fractures (partial fractures), buckle fractures (incomplete fractures), or growth plate fractures (occurring near the ends of long bones).
Most fractures in children can be treated conservatively, that is, with the help of plaster. The plaster helps to keep the bone in place while it is healing. Sometimes, if the bones are displaced, the fracture may need to be reduced or realigned before applying the plaster.
The need for surgery in children's fractures is generally less than in adults due to ability of children's bones to heal rapidly and also straighten out small bends. However, in certain cases, surgery becomes necessary to ensure proper alignment, healing, and to prevent long-term complications. eg certain fractures around the elbow, severely displaced fractures, fractures in older children, fractures near joints or growth plates etc.
Tips for plaster care
If your child is having a plaster cast, here are a few things you can keep in mind to ensure proper care and healing -
Keep the cast dry – Avoid wetting the plaster by using protective coverings during baths or showers.
Monitor for swelling – watch for signs of restricted circulation like swelling of fingers or toes, numbness or increased pain. In case of any of the above, please seek medical attention immediately.
Check the skin – Look for irritation or sores around the edges of the cast.
Don’t insert objects – To prevent injury, don’t stick anything inside the cast, even if it is itchy. Keep small toys, pen caps and coins out of reach.
Attend follow-up appointments – Keep all scheduled check-ups to monitor healing progress.
Proper care of a plaster of Paris cast ensures effective healing and minimizes the risk of complications.