做个精仿护照,【telegram:十852 55367074】(whatsApp:+852 55367074)办理做个精仿护照,购买做个精仿护照,定制做个精仿护照,出售做个精仿护照,办理做个精仿护照多少钱『真实办护照,可根据客户样本制版印刷』可加急 ,【telegram:+852 55367074】【WHATSApp:+852 55367074】『办理驾驶证、身份证id、居留证、各种证明,发货速度快。』 联系我们【飞机\whatsapp 同号:+852 55367074】做个精仿护照,做个精仿护照,做个精仿护照 Centenary of the Founding of the Party Major Events In January 1936, under the leadership of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the party committees of the Second Army and the Fifth Army of the People's Revolutionary Army held a meeting in Ning'an County, Heilongjiang Province to discuss the issues of the People's Revolutionary Army cooperating with each other in fighting and establishing anti-Japanese base areas and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Joint General Headquarters.Then, the Third Army of the People's Revolutionary Army, the Fourth Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army, the Tangyuan Guerrillas, the United Northeast Anti-Japanese People's Army and the Self-Defense Force held a meeting in Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang Province, and decided to form the "Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces Headquarters."In February, the First to Sixth Armies of the People's Revolutionary Army, which persisted in the anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China, and the Tang Yuan and Hailun guerrillas jointly issued the "Declaration on the Unification of the Army Organization of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces", announcing that all anti-Japanese armed forces in the Northeast would be unified into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces.Before the outbreak of the National Anti-Japanese War, a total of ten armies of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces were reorganized and expanded, and the First Army and Second Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces were combined into the First Route Army.After the outbreak of the National Anti-Japanese War, the Eleventh Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces was formed, and the Third Army to the Eleventh Army were divided into the Second and Third Route Armies of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces.The commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army is Yang Jingyu; the commander-in-chief of the Second Route Army is Zhou Baozhong; and the commander-in-chief of the Third Route Army is Li Zhaolin.At its peak, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces grew to more than 30,000 people.On February 1, the "Chinese National Liberation Vanguard" was established in Peiping. This was a mass organization of advanced youth under the leadership of the Communist Party of China with the goal of anti-Japanese democracy.On February 20, in order to expand the anti-Japanese armed forces and base areas and prepare to march eastward to directly fight the Japanese army, the Red Front Army, in the name of the "Chinese People's Red Army Anti-Japanese Pioneer Army", led and commanded by Mao Zedong and Peng Dehuai, crossed the Yellow River from the mouth of the river east of Qingjian in northern Shaanxi and other places to launch the Eastern Expedition.But they were blocked by Yan Xishan's army.The Red Army fought bravely and achieved great victory.Liu Zhidan died heroically in the battle.From early March to late April, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized ten divisions to reinforce Yan Xishan in an attempt to completely eliminate the Red Army and destroy the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base area.In order to take into account the overall situation of the anti-Japanese war, preserve national defense strength, and implement the Communist Party of China's proposal to stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan, the Red Army returned to Hexi on May 5 and issued an "Armistice Agreement and Unanimous Anti-Japanese Message", publicly abandoning its anti-Chiang slogans and calling on Chiang Kai-shek and all patriotic soldiers under his command to "cease the war, negotiate peace, and unite to resist Japan."In late March, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting in western Shanxi to discuss the resolutions of the Seventh Congress of the Communist International and the issue of how to establish and develop the anti-Japanese national united front; the Chinese Communist Party's military strategic policy and the issue of striving for rapid and direct combat against Japan.At the end of March, in order to strengthen the party's leadership over the work in the north, Liu Shaoqi was appointed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to Tianjin to preside over the work of the Northern Bureau as a representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.Since then, the Northern Bureau vigorously eliminated the "Left" erroneous influence in the party, correctly implemented the anti-Japanese national united front policy, and carried out a lot of work to unite all parties and strata in North China who could resist Japan, including the 29th Army of the Kuomintang, consolidated and developed the results of the December 9th Movement, and further promoted the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement of people from all walks of life across the country.At the same time, the Northern Bureau adopted a covert and lean policy, strictly separated the secret work of the party from the public and semi-public activities of the masses, and correctly combined it, strengthening the organization and work of the party in Peiping and Tianjin; establishing the Shandong Provincial Committee, the Shanxi Provincial Committee, the Henan Working Committee, and several party organizations in central and southern China, and sent some cadres to Shanghai, Hankou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other places to carry out work, thus restoring and developing new development in the work in the white areas.In April, when the Japanese army invaded North China and the nationwide anti-Japanese and national salvation movement reached a new climax, the Northern Bureau made a decision to carry out its work and solve the problem of lack of cadres, and with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a group of party members who had long persisted in heroic struggle and were detained in the Peking Military Reflection Branch were released from prison after completing the procedures.Later, Bo Yibo, Liu Lantao, An Ziwen, Yang Xianzhen, etc. were released from prison one after another, and the party assigned them work in a timely manner.Wang Ruofei and others who persisted in the heroic struggle for a long time in Taiyuan Army Prison were released from prison in 1937 after being rescued by the party.In addition, there are many comrades who persisted in the heroic struggle in the Kuomintang prisons, such as Tao Zhu, who were released from prison after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War through negotiations between the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang.On April 9, Zhou Enlai and Zhang Xueliang held talks on joint anti-Japanese and national salvation in Fushi (Yan'an), northern Shaanxi. The two parties reached an agreement on joint anti-Japanese resistance and agreed on measures to promote trade, send representatives to each other, and other issues.On May 18, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued an operational order for the Western Expedition.The order decided to form the Western Field Army with the 1st and 15th Army Corps, the 81st Division, and the Cavalry Regiment of the Red Front Army. Peng Dehuai served as the commander and political commissar to conduct the Western Expedition and launch attacks on the border areas of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia provinces.The Western Expedition started on May 19 and ended victoriously on July 27. It lasted for more than two months. After two stages of operations, it dealt a major blow to the Ningxia warlords Ma Hongkui and Ma Hongbin who persisted in anti-communism. In addition to killing a large number of enemy troops, more than 2,000 of their officers and soldiers were captured. The four counties of Huanxian, Dingbian, Yanchi, and Yuwang were liberated, and a new base area of 鈥嬧€?00 kilometers was opened up, which was connected with the old Shaanxi-Gansu base area.This battle created favorable conditions for welcoming the Second and Fourth Red Army to move north, realizing the reunification of the three main Red Army forces, and developing a new anti-Japanese situation in the northwest.On May 31, the National Federation for National Salvation from all walks of life was established in Shanghai.The main leaders include Shen Junru, Zou Taofen, etc.The association formulated the "Preliminary Policy to Resist Japan and Save the Nation" and issued a statement in response to the Chinese Communist Party's proposition of "stopping the civil war and uniting to resist Japan."In June, American journalist Edgar Snow visited the revolutionary base area in northern Shaanxi.Based on interviews with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other CCP leaders and Red Army soldiers, he wrote the book "Red Star Shines on China". The English version was published in 1937, and the Chinese version of "Travel to the West" was released in China in 1938.The book introduced the deeds of the Chinese Communist Party and the Red Army in detail to the outside world for the first time, and had a major impact both in the world and in China.In early July, due to the Kuomintang army's invasion of Wayaopu, on June 21, the Central Leadership of the Communist Party of China withdrew from Wayaobu.In early July, he stationed in Bao'an (today's Zhidan County).In August, the Japanese and puppet troops began to invade Suiyuan, and the Kuomintang general Fu Zuoyi led his troops to resist.In November, the Anti-Japanese War in Suiyuan expanded, defeated the joint attack of the Japanese and puppet troops, and successively recovered Bailing Temple and other places, and the people across the country carried out a movement to aid Suiyuan.On August 25, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a letter to the Kuomintang, once again calling for an end to the civil war, a unified resistance to Japan, the realization of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the formation of a national anti-Japanese united front based on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.On September 1, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Central Committee Instructions on Forcing Chiang to Resist Japan" to the party, stating that "under the conditions that the Japanese imperialists continue to attack and the national revolutionary movement across the country continues to develop, it is possible that all or most of Chiang's army will participate in the resistance against Japan. Our general policy should be to force Chiang to resist Japan." and prepared to send party representatives to negotiate with the Kuomintang.On October 19, Lu Xun, the great Chinese revolutionist, writer, and thinker, died of illness in Shanghai.On the 22nd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet People's Republic issued a memorandum to compatriots across the country and people around the world in memory of Mr. Lu Xun, calling on the people across the country to inherit Lu Xun's legacy and strive for the liberation of the Chinese nation and world peace.October 9-22: The three main forces of the Red Army successfully reunited.After Zhang Guotao led his troops southward in September last year, the Fourth Red Army annihilated many enemies in combat, but it also suffered heavy losses and reduced its number by half. Under siege by powerful enemies, it was forced to evacuate the Tianquan, Lushan and Baoxing areas in February this year and move to the northeast of Xikang.In June, Zhang Guotao announced the cancellation of the second "Central Committee".The Second and Sixth Red Army Corps set out from Sangzhi, Hunan Province in November last year and began the Long March.In June, he arrived in the Garze area of 鈥嬧€婼ichuan to join the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army who had arrived earlier, and held a meeting to celebrate the rendezvous in early July.On the 5th, the Second and Sixth Red Army Corps were ordered to be renamed the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, with He Long as commander-in-chief and Ren Bishi as political commissar.After the Second and Fourth Red Front Army united, Zhang Guotao was forced to go north together with the Second Red Front Army due to the active efforts of the Party Central Committee, the struggles of Zhu De, Ren Bishi, He Long, Guan Xiangying, Liu Bocheng, etc., and the pressure from the commanders and fighters of the Fourth Red Front Army to join the Central Committee.On October 9, the 1st and 4th Red Front armies met in Huining, Gansu Province, and on the 22nd, the 1st and 2nd Red Front armies met in Jiangtaibao (now Xiji, Ningxia).At this point, the Second and Fourth Red Front Army also successfully completed the Long March.On October 26, after the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, more than 20,000 people from the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army crossed the Yellow River westward to implement the Ningxia campaign plan according to the order of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission.On November 11, the Central Committee decided to call it the West Route Army.The officers and soldiers of the West Route Army who penetrated deep into the Hexi Corridor fought bravely, but with no base, no reinforcements of soldiers or supplies, and an outnumbered enemy, they suffered a final defeat in northern Gansu in March of the following year.Dong Zhentang, Sun Yuqing, Chen Haisong and most other Red Army soldiers died heroically.The remaining three detachments continued to fight in separate ways.The Party Central Committee and the Military Commission were extremely concerned about the safety of the Western Route Army. In late February of the following year, they formed the Western Aid Army with Liu Bocheng as the commander and Zhang Hao as the political commissar to prepare for rescue.When the Western Aid Army arrived in the Zhenyuan and Pingliang areas, they stopped advancing because the Western Route Army had failed.The left detachment of the West Route Army led by Li Xiannian went through many hardships and reached the Xingxing Gorge at the junction of Gansu and Xinjiang in April of the following year. There were still more than 400 people. With the support of Chen Yun and Teng Daiyuan, representatives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, they entered Dihua (now Urumqi), Xinjiang.After the full-scale Anti-Japanese War broke out, these commanders and combatants and some of the commanders and combatants who insisted on moving to fight in the Qilian Mountains returned to Yan'an one after another.Thousands of captured officers and soldiers from the West Route Army were rescued by the Party Central Committee and returned to Yan'an.In October, Bo Yibo, Yang Xianzhen and others arrived in Shanxi on assignment from the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China. They established a special form of anti-Japanese united front with Yan Xishan and took over the "Shanxi Sacrifice for National Salvation Alliance" founded by Yan Xishan.They turned the Sacrifice League into an anti-Japanese progressive group and used this legal organizational form to publicize the party's anti-Japanese propositions, mobilize, organize and arm the masses, set up various training classes and teaching groups, and cultivated a large number of backbones to lead the anti-Japanese and national salvation work.On November 10, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision on Youth Work" to fundamentally transform the Chinese Communist Youth League organization, turning the Communist Youth League into an organization for the broad masses of young people, and absorbing a large number of Communist Youth League members to join the Communist Party of China.On November 23, seven people including Shen Junru, Zhang Naiqi, Zou Taofen, Li Gongpu, Wang Zaoshi, Sha Qianli, and Shi Liang, leaders of the National Salvation Federation from all walks of life, were illegally arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai. It was known as the "Seven Gentlemen Incident" at the time.This incident aroused public outrage and protests across the country and strongly demanded the Kuomintang government's immediate release. However, they were not released from prison until July of the following year.On December 7, after the successful rendezvous of the 1st, 2nd and 4th Red Front armies, a unified Central Revolutionary Military Commission was formed with 23 members, with Mao Zedong as chairman and Zhou Enlai and Zhang Guotao as vice-chairmen.On December 12, the Northeastern Army of the Kuomintang headed by Zhang Xueliang and the Seventeenth Route Army of the Kuomintang headed by Yang Hucheng, in order to stop the civil war and unite against Japan, were forced to detain Chiang Kai-shek in Xi'an after they repeatedly remonstrated with Chiang Kai-shek to no avail but were reprimanded, and launched the famous Xi'an Incident.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China correctly analyzed the complicated political situation at that time, and after repeated studies, determined the policy of peaceful settlement, and sent Zhou Enlai, Qin Bangxian, Ye Jianying and others to Xi'an to participate in negotiations.Chiang Kai-shek was forced to accept the conditions of allying with the Communist Party to resist Japan on the 24th.Later, Zhang Xueliang sent Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing and was imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek.The peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident played a major role in promoting the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to cooperate again and unite to resist Japan, and became a turning point from the civil war to the national war against Japan.In December, Mao Zedong gave a lecture on "Strategic Issues in China's Revolutionary War" at the Red Army University. He summarized the experience of the Chinese Communist Party in leading armed struggle during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, criticized the military mistakes of "Left" opportunists, guided by the basic principles of dialectical materialism, and deeply and systematically expounded the characteristics of China's revolutionary war, the ideological and strategic aspects of people's war, and other issues, enriching and developing Marxist military science. 废辗滴来蚊硕凳医赖捌赴孟己死看