What to Do When Your Horse Founders

Founder, also known as laminitis, is a serious hoof condition that can affect horses of all ages and disciplines. It involves changes within the hoof that impact the sensitive laminae, which secure the coffin bone inside the hoof capsule. When these tissues are compromised, it can lead to discomfort and noticeable changes in a horse’s mobility. By learning about the causes, signs, and general management of founder, horse owners can be better prepared to care for their animals. 

What is Founder in Horses?

Founder occurs when the laminae inside the hoof become weakened. These structures normally act as a suspension system for the coffin bone. When stress, imbalance, or other contributing factors affect them, the bone can shift or rotate. This structural change is often associated with lameness and altered hoof growth. Some horses may show only mild symptoms, while others may display significant difficulty moving.

Causes of Founder

Several factors can contribute to laminitis or founder in horses:

• Rich diets or sudden feed changes such as high-sugar grains or lush pasture

• Underlying metabolic issues like equine metabolic syndrome or Cushing’s disease

• Excess body weight that increases strain on the hooves

• Uneven weight bearing due to injury in another limb

• Stress or systemic illness that disrupts overall balance

Because every horse is unique, determining the cause of founder typically requires veterinary evaluation and observation.

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing early signs of founder can help horse owners act quickly in seeking veterinary advice. Some common indicators include:

Role of Nutrition and Supplements

In addition to a balanced diet, some horse owners choose supplements as part of a broader wellness routine. Formulas that include ingredients such as biotin, zinc, omega fatty acids, or Chondroitin Sulfate are often selected to support connective tissue and hoof structure.

Other products, such as pig joint supplements, are designed with animals in mind and highlight the growing interest in targeted nutritional support across species. While these products do not replace veterinary care, they can be one piece of a larger care strategy for horses.

Conclusion

Founder in horses is a serious hoof condition that requires awareness, consistent care, and informed decision-making. While it cannot always be avoided, understanding the signs, causes, and general management practices can help horse owners provide better support for their animals. By combining veterinary input, proper hoof care, and thoughtful nutrition, horses affected by laminitis can be managed responsibly for long-term comfort and stability.