An open letter to the Vice-Chancellor, Deans, and Proctors of the University of Oxford


We are writing to you as a community of Oxford University students, affiliate researchers, faculty members and alumni, both Jewish and non-Jewish, Israeli and non-Israeli, who are deeply alarmed by the escalation of antisemitic and anti-Israeli incidents in the university since the 7th of October. 

We are grateful for the official statement released by the Vice-Chancellor, according to which “there is no place for antisemitism, Islamophobia, anti-Palestinian discrimination, or hate directed towards any faith, race, nationality or ethnic group at the University of Oxford”. However, there have been ongoing acts of aggression and racism against Jewish and Israeli university members. 

Since the 7th of October, many of us and our colleagues have been targets of harassment, bullying, and discrimination throughout the university and the colleges due to our Jewish and/or Israeli identity. The reality for us has been that during this academic year we have felt isolated, unsafe, targeted, stressed, disappointed, angry, and hopeless. 

The purpose of this letter is to communicate the frightening climate which has taken hold over Oxford since October from our perspective. It is a result of a series of meetings and conversations we have held with dozens of Jewish and Israeli people at Oxford about the atmosphere in the university. We are asking for the university to consider taking action to create a safe and protected environment for us to do our research. We support our request with a list of over 100 incidents that we have gathered over the last six months, which you can find enclosed at the end of this letter.


Lack of Aid and Sympathy

On the 7th of October we woke up to the deadliest attack in Israeli history. Many of us are from, and have loved ones in the area of the massacre, and for entire days we did not know whether anyone survived. As one can imagine, the nature and scope of the attack -characterised by crimes against humanity, including body and sexual mutilation, torture and kidnapping- has left all of us in a state of trauma, and has caused an aggressive deterioration of our mental health. Many of us have been, and are still personally impacted by war which ensued, including losing family members and loved ones who were brutally murdered, or some that are still held hostage. Some of us effectively have no place to go back to with our family members being displaced

While most of us received the initial letter sent by the university, addressed to all who may be involved in the conflict, only a handful of us have been personally contacted by the various welfare officers and advisors in our colleges and departments, and some staff members were not even contacted by their line managers. Most haven’t even inquired if we, or our families, were alive and safe. As some of the testimonies below demonstrate, several members took the initiative and shared their difficulties with welfare staff, supervisors and line managers, and were met with insensitive, unsympathetic and often outrageous responses which exhibited a bias against Israeli and Jewish people. One of the most telling examples is that of an Israeli student, whose family members were murdered, with one taken hostage, who shared their experiences with the welfare officer in their college only a few days later, and was told that “Oxford is often not a nice place for Israelis and Jews, and there is nothing we can do about it.” Several others who expressed their struggles to their heads of programmes, were simply advised to leave Oxford. This systematically harmful response from members of the university and/or its affiliated structures have left us feeling lonely, unsupported and isolated. 


Hostile Environment 

While struggling with our personal and national trauma, we came to realise that our reality at the university is a struggle of a different nature. Israeli university members, upon stepping outside of their houses or offices, face hundreds of reminders that their country does not deserve to exist. Oxford, whether on the streets, in faculty buildings, colleges, classes, lectures, mailing lists, is overflowing with calls to boycott Israelis, globalise the intifada, and eliminate Israel’s existence. Displays for the hostages, and vigils for the massacre’s victims, are constantly being vandalised by both individual students and some university groups. The Israeli member of the university, then, has to face rhetoric which de-legitimises his or her existence and diminishes the value of their humanity on a daily basis. It is inescapable for many of us. This has been our reality in Oxford since the first day of term, the 9th of October, only two days after the massacre. It is also this reality which impacts our mental health, and derails our ability to perform and conduct our research. Many students shared that they stopped attending classes, visiting their colleges, and studying in university libraries, just in order to escape it. 

This reality has been further worsened by hostilities shown against Jewish and Israeli members of the university, which more often than not are not in line with the university’s policy of freedom of speech. Multiple people shared that in conversations about the war, they were immediately labelled as ignorant, racist, and as defenders and supporters of genocide. Such conversations often escalated into racial tropes, with one Jewish student being told that the "antisemitic views of Hamas is a direct consequence of being oppressed by Jews", as well as that all Israelis hate Palestinians and are naturally racist. Two Israeli faculty members even shared how they were both aggressively confronted on Israel's part in the war on different occasions by their students. Moreover, numerous calls for discriminating against and boycotting Israeli people in the university were heard from both student organisations as well as faculty unions. Finally, when members of our community organised vigils for the Israeli hostages, students often shouted derogatory and violent comments at them and defaced the hostages’ pictures. We wonder if the university would have been as tolerant towards this racially discriminatory behaviour, had it been directed at students of a different nationality, religion, or ethnicity. 


Harassment

However shocking the above-described phenomena are, the most urgent issue is the overwhelming amount of clear harassment incidents, directed at Jewish and Israeli university members. Many of us and our colleagues have faced all manners of antisemitic slurs, have been accused of being Nazis and child-murderers, and have been the targets of social exclusion campaigns simply for our nationality or ethnicity. One Jewish student was told that “Jews control the American government”, “Jews are everywhere”, and that they (the student) “have a Jewish nose”. Meanwhile, an Israeli student attests that students have attempted to pursue their friend to sever contact with them because they are “supporting genocide” by being an Israeli. Another one was called a “Zionist Nazi”. No one would feel safe, equal or respected after being subjected to such heinous slurs. 

This extreme climate caused numerous members of the university to hide their Jewish and/or Israeli identities in fear of being targeted for it, as indeed happened to many of us. Some students left Oxford during Michaelmas and Hilary terms, feeling unsafe and unwelcome, and many share that they have been considering permanently leaving the University if this atmosphere persists. 


Conspiratorial Narratives in University Forums

Equally alarming is the dehumanising rhetoric and the antisemitic tropes against Jewish and Israeli people expressed by faculty members, students, and guest speakers in university public forums, further normalising the use of racial slurs and hate speech in Oxford. In multiple events, teach-ins and classes, speakers, some of whom are faculty members, valorised the atrocities of the 7th of October and justified them as legitimate acts of violence. One Oxford professor, for instance, praised the massacre on video, calling it “a strong message.” That same professor has argued in the past that Israel was behind the massacre of Iraqi Jews in 1941. In a teach-in about Gaza, one Oxford professor remarked that “What happened on October 7th was justified, and I understand where it was coming from.” In another instance, members of one of the most prestigious scholarships in the university shared that scholars have argued that there was no sexual violence on the 7th of October, and that Israel planned the massacre as pretence for occupying Gaza. These comments, while publicly shared, have not been denounced by anyone - but indeed only hailed as truthful. Finally, one speaker was quoted at an event hosted by the Oxford Department of International Development, saying: "There is no such thing as antisemitism today, and if someone says that you are being antisemitic, ignore them” (Palestine Discussion Series, 15.11.23) Similar calls could be heard from various student societies and faculty members, who alleged that antisemitism was being weaponised as a "zionist plot". There is nothing respectful nor academic about having to listen to such racially discriminatory rhetoric, and the university should have been the first to denounce it and educate against it. Oxford's administration would be unlikely to turn a blind eye to faculty members who spoke about other minorities in such terms. There should not be a double standard for Jewish and Israeli people.


Failure in Reporting Procedures

Despite the university’s commitment to zero tolerance against any form of harassment and discrimination, our attempts to report incidents have been broadly ignored or diminished. Multiple reports have never been investigated, remaining  open and with no clarity as to when they may be officially addressed. Some reports have been dismissed outright by university representatives who did not “see their antisemitic nature”. Often it seemed to be the case that reports were dismissed due to an underlining misconception that Jewish and Israeli people cannot be victims. The lack of a single, transparent process of submitting incidence reports means that many students are feeling isolated and vulnerable, prevents the university from taking disciplinary actions against individuals breaking its policies, and is likely causing a great underestimate of the problem of antisemitism and anti-Israeli sentiment on campus. We would like to add that we are aware that our Muslim colleagues are facing the same issue. 



Suggestions

As one university welfare officer told an Israeli student: “Oxford is often not a nice place for Israelis and Jews, and there is nothing we can do about it.” Many of us justifiably feel that, had other vulnerable communities would have to undergo this systematic bias, the university would have reacted faster and more decisively. 

In order to assure the university's commitment to safeguarding all its members, we suggest that the university consider the following actions as a matter of priority: 


Protecting Jewish and Israeli University Members

We also ask that the university becomes more active in educating against misinformation and conspiratorial narratives. Some of the comments made by university members and mentioned above could have been avoided, or at least denounced by their audience, had it known that they are false or racially-motivated. The university's first priority is to provide its members access to knowledge. Why has it systematically provided them with uncritical, one-sided, and biased knowledge on this issue? 

Battling Antisemitic and Anti-Israeli Bias

The university must cultivate an environment of civil discourse and provide the necessary educational tools for a more nuanced understanding of the conflict, as is appropriate for a world-class institution. In this context we also ask that the university consider hosting formal educational events on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which will deliberately seek to represent both sides. We know this has taken place on campuses such as Harvard and Yale. Could it happen here?

Being Attentive to Local Communities

As members of this institution we are taking this step as a sign of faith in Oxford’s ability to fight "antisemitism, islamophobia, anti-Palestinian discrimination" (March 4, 2024) and anti-Israeli discrimination. The university, as a world leading educational institution, to which many other bodies look for moral guidance, is a global example. We write to ask that the university take decisive steps to ensure the safety of all its members.


(note: we maintain our anonymity in order to avoid victimisation.)


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List of Incidents



Here you can find testimonies of Israeli and Jewish members of the university, which were collected by us. They are left anonymous in order to keep the victims safe from any further victimisation and hostility, should their identities be exposed. The perpetrators' identities are also withheld to encourage the university to address this issue collectively rather than focusing on individual cases. Regardless, we hope that the university will address individual cases appropriately, even though it not the primary intention of this letter. While these are just a number of examples of what the Israeli and Jewish experience has been like in the university over the last seven months, we believe that it only represents a fraction. Many of them are in line with the IHRA definition of Antisemitism, to which the university is legally bound. 

Not all documented incidents are similarly severe. Not all of them merit disciplinary action. Some of them point at clear racial harassment, bullying, and discrimination. Some expose a racial bias which discriminates against Jewish and Israeli people in less lucid ways, such as a pointed lack of sympathy, or a tolerance of harassment and bullying. Others portray symptoms of an environment characterised by an one-sided, obsessive, unacademic, and dehumanising approach to the inhabitants of one particular country. All of the incidents -especially read together- demonstrate the racially-aggravated and hateful atmosphere that has been snowballing in the university since the beginning of the war. Even though not all incidents break the university's rules and regulations, they categorically undermine the access of many Jewish and Israeli members of the university to a safe and equal learning and working environment. 



(Last Updated: 27 May 2024)