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Bharatanatyam, the ancient Indian classical dance form, is a mesmerizing journey through history, culture, and artistry. This enchanting dance has gracefully evolved over the centuries, branching into various styles, each with its unique charm and regional flavor. Kalakshetra Style is one such evolved version of this art form.
Bharatanatyam, a dance form steeped in tradition and elegance, found its fearless innovator in Rukmini Devi Arundale. Her journey through the world of Bharatanatyam was marked by a remarkable fusion of influences, resulting in the creation of the Kalakshetra style—a transformative take on the Pandanallur Bani. We delve into the life and legacy of Rukmini Devi and explore how her training in ballet under Anna Pavlova's Dance Company influenced her unique perspective on Bharatanatyam.
Rukmini Devi
Rukmini Devi's transformation of the Pandanallur Bani led to the birth of the Kalakshetra style. Her unconventional background in ballet, acquired during her association with Anna Pavlova's Dance Company, played a pivotal role in shaping her unique perspective on Bharatanatyam's presentation.
Rukmini Devi's transformation of the Pandanallur Bani led to the birth of the Kalakshetra style. Her unconventional background in ballet, acquired during her association with Anna Pavlova's Dance Company, played a pivotal role in shaping her unique perspective on Bharatanatyam's presentation.
The Kalakshetra style is a departure from the traditional. It is characterized by expansive linearity and geometry, with certain movements exaggerated for dramatic effect. Unlike some other styles, it doesn't rely on a wide range of adavus (basic dance units). Abhinaya, the expressive facet of Bharatanatyam, takes on a stylized and often unrealistic form, creating a distinct visual language. One notable feature of this style is its avoidance of sexually explicit mudras (hand gestures) in Sringara (erotic) compositions. Additionally, the rendering of lyrics can be strikingly literal, eschewing metaphorical interpretations.
Rukmini Devi's Kalakshetra style not only redefined Bharatanatyam but also sparked a cultural revolution. Her bold approach challenged conventions, opening up new possibilities for the dance form. Kalakshetra, the institution she founded to promote this unique style, continues to be a beacon of artistic excellence, nurturing generations of dancers and preserving the essence of Bharatanatyam.
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