Laws on Human Trafficking in Canada

Laws on Human Trafficking in Canada  

Due to the limited scope of this document, we are unable to provide a detailed overview of human trafficking laws. However, for a more detailed understanding of the law and survivors’ rights, please visit this resource created by Pro Bono Students Canada (PBSC) in collaboration with WomentatthecentrE.

Duty to Report 

In Canada, there are no “mandated” reporting laws like in the USA. Everyone has a duty to report concerns about a child or a child in need of protection to child protection services or the police, depending on the risk of harm.

To better understand the legal duty to report in your province or territory, visit: Legislation | Canadian Child Welfare Research Portal, and select the child’s community. A child is defined as under the age of 16, or over 16, and experiencing abuse or neglect by someone in a position of power, trust, or authority, such as a teacher or parent.

Ontario is the only province with specific legislation for reporting children (under 16) at risk of or being trafficked. See here for more information: Combating Human Trafficking Act, 2021, S.O. 2021, c. 21 - Bill 251 | ontario.ca.