Neuro-Symbolic Natural Language Processing
Turorial at EMNLP 2025,
Suzhou, China
Despite the step-changes delivered by Large Language Models (LLMs), NLP systems based only on deep learning architectures still have limiting properties in terms of delivering safe and controlled reasoning, interpretability, and adaptability within complex and specialised domains, restricting their use in areas where reliability and trustworthiness are crucial. Neuro-symbolic NLP methods seek to overcome these limitations by integrating the flexibility of contemporary language models with the control/interpretability of symbolic methods. This hybrid approach brings the promise to both enhance inference capabilities and to deepen the theoretical understanding of LLMs. This tutorial aims to bridge the gap between the practical performance of LLMs and the principled modelling of language and inference of formal methods. We provide an overview of formal foundations in linguistics and reasoning, followed by contemporary architectural mechanisms to interpret, control, and extend NLP models. Balancing theoretical and practical activities, the tutorial is suitable for PhD students, experienced researchers, and industry practitioners.
The tutorial slides are accessible here.
The full recording is accessible here.
Idiap Research Institute & University of Manchester
André leads the Neuro-symbolic AI Lab at the University of Manchester and Idiap Research Institute. His main research interests are on enabling the development of AI methods to support abstract, flexible and controlled reasoning in order to support AI-augmented scientific discovery.
University of Sheffield
Marco is a lecturer at the University of Sheffield. His research activity lies at the intersection of natural language processing, reasoning, and explanation, investigating the development of AI systems that can support explanatory natural language reasoning in complex domains (e.g., mathematics, science, biomedical and clinical applications).
University of Manchester
Danilo is a Principal Clinical Informatician (Research Associate) at the National Biomarker Centre, Cancer Research UK - Manchester Institute, at the University of Manchester. He has experience in both industry and academia. His main area of expertise is representation learning for NLP and his research interests include explainable AI and legal and patent text processing.