Nepenthes veitchii is one of the most variable species within its genus, primarily due to its wide distribution. It is found throughout Borneo but is particularly common in the region around the Maliau Basin. There, it impresses with its climbing growth, scaling tree trunks for several meters and wrapping its leaves around them for support. The pitchers of these plants, especially those from Maliau, can grow up to 40 cm in size.
This species thrives at altitudes ranging from 0 to 1500 meters, making it both a lowland and intermediate species.
One of the most wanted forms of N. veitchii is the ‘Candy’ or Bario form. This variant originates from the Bario region, south of Gunung Murud. It is characterized by round pitchers with a strikingly striped peristome and a bright red pitcher body. Its growth is compact, lacking a pronounced climbing vine; instead, it prefers to crawl along the ground. The leaves of this form are often wavy and slightly speckled. Frequently, its growth point hangs downward, reflecting its adaptation as an epiphyte – it can be found in nature both hanging from trees and creeping along the ground.
However, only a few specimens in their natural habitat exhibit the vibrant colors and characteristic roundness of cultivated forms. Poaching has severely endangered this variant, driving up its demand. Some collectors are willing to pay four-figure sums for wild-collected plants.
In cultivation, the ‘Candy’ form has become more common, thanks to breeders like Christian Klein, who has successfully produced hybrids of this variant. However, the offspring are highly variable, and not all seedlings achieve the quality of the parent plants.
One drawback of the ‘Candy’ form is its slow growth and sensitivity to fungi and pests. Cold temperatures, such as 12 °C at night during winter, often lead to growth stagnation. However, once temperatures rise, growth resumes. The plant responds well to fertilization, such as Osmocote slow-release fertilizer, but a balanced nitrogen content and sufficient light are essential. Under stronger light conditions, the plants develop more intense colors, especially when nights are cool.
The Murud Form
The Murud variant of Nepenthes veitchii offers a more understated beauty compared to the vibrant ‘Candy’ form. Native to the Gunung Murud region, it produces elongated pitchers with faint striping on the peristome and slender, tapered leaves covered in fine hairs underneath. This variant develops distinct climbing stems with 5 to 10 cm internodes, showcasing a pronounced climbing habit that allows it to thrive on trees and shrubs. Though less colorful, the Murud form is valued for its refined elegance, subtle charm, and adaptability to a range of environments. Its unique characteristics make it a noteworthy addition to any collection.
Nepenthes veitchii is a reliable bloomer. Male plants bloom earlier than females and produce large flower spikes with abundant pollen.
A common issue with male flowers is that they may bloom four or five times consecutively, which not only consumes significant energy but can also damage the growth point. If this occurs, it is best to take a cutting and allow the plant to regrow from a node.
Female plants flower later, often only after starting to vine. Successful pollination results in the rapid swelling of seed capsules, which can contain up to 50 seeds.
Seeds germinate best on peat or dead sphagnum moss, mimicking natural conditions. The first seedlings typically appear within 4 to 6 weeks. Even at the seedling stage, it is easy to distinguish between the Bario/Candy form and the Murud variant. Candy seedlings develop almost round, compact leaves when they are 1–2 cm in size, whereas Murud seedlings have narrow, pointed leaves indicative of a more elongated growth habit.
Although Nepenthes veitchii is a warmth-loving species, it occasionally has to endure cooler temperatures in my greenhouse. The plants thrive particularly well in spring and autumn when daytime temperatures reach up to 30 °C, and nighttime temperatures drop to around 12 °C. Extending the photoperiod in autumn with supplementary lighting also positively impacts growth.
Mature specimens generally grow well throughout winter, whereas seedlings find this season more challenging. In contrast, summer often causes problems for this species, particularly due to stagnant heat and high