No matter what you wish to photograph a lens is always required. Even within an iPhone there is somewhat of a lens, actually multiple lenses being used. What some might call zooming in; photographers call focal length. Fortunately, we are in a period where technology is so advanced we have lenses that offer incredible versatility and guarantee great results. Take Nikons 600mm f/2.8 prime lens for example, this is a prestigious lens, and one only an absolute professional will ever even grace the chance to use its ability's. If you would like, take guesses as to how much it costs, I'd like to see it in the comments. It is always important to do sufficient research before making financial decisions like these, photography is art, but it can also be an expensive hobby, as I have come to find out. You do not need the top-of-the-line gear though, that's just one of the best qualities photography includes!

Wide Angle/Portrait

Wide angle lenses are typically used for anything landscape or portrait oriented. Their low f stop (f/2.8) is their unique selling point and why most photographers have something similar to this. Low f stop is essential in letting our shutter take in less light and focus on our subject, pulling their or its details out dramatically.

Medium Zoom/Telephoto

Years ago, I started my photography journey with a Tamron 24-200mm lens, something that offers a diverse range of magnification at the cost of some f stop and image quality. In the end if you are a beginner, image quality and f stop are not much of a worry right now, those requirements come later in understanding your equipment. Aim for something around 24-200mm typically lenses around 24-150mm offer better quality and you can make up the extra 50mm of focal length by simply moving forward, but again, there is always times this is not possible.

Long Zoom/Telephoto

Welcome to the holy grail of wildlife lenses, this lens will transform your wildlife photography, the things you can capture are nothing short of incredible. typically reaching focal lengths of +600mm, these lenses are meant to capture what you cannot get too close to, yet you will find yourself still sneaking as close as you can to your subject (hopefully not a grizzly bear). But with performance comes some tradeoffs. Image quality (unless you have way too much money to spend) will take a hit and lose sharpness and focal length. It's very minimal but those minimal differences can matter in the professional field, its little things like these that could make or break your photos.

What Lenses Do I Personally Use?

A Few Key Things to Note

These prices are intimidating I know. I was fortunate and had spare money on hand to support this hobby and start selling my own products. What I want all of you to understand is that money is not the objective here, do your research, and be mindful of each lens features and reputation. The end product (photograph) is determined by you, the photographer, you are the painter on an open canvas, whether that be with cheap watercolor paints or elaborate acrylic paint, you determine your success. Keep your eyes open for sale, events, giveaways, etc. It never hurts to look! Remember, you can always opt into cheaper options that do almost nearly the same things, and when you start to get more advanced, even make some money, then you can start upgrading! If you would ever like suggestions as to what gear to potentially purchase do not hesitate to reach out comment and ask!