Insects, like most animals, tend to steer away from imminent threats [1-7]. Drosophila melanogaster, for example, generally initiate an escape take-off in response to a looming visual stimulus, mimicking a potential predator [8]. The escape response to a visual threat is, however, flexible [9-12] and can alternatively consist of walking backward away from the perceived threat [11], which may be a more effective response to ambush predators such as nymphal praying mantids [7]. Flexibility in escape behavior may also add an element of unpredictability that makes it difficult for predators to anticipate or learn the prey's likely response [3-6]. Whereas the fly's escape jump has been well studied [8, 9, 13-18], the neuronal underpinnings of evasive walking remain largely unexplored. We previously reported the identification of a cluster of descending neurons-the moonwalker descending neurons (MDNs)-the activity of which is necessary and sufficient to trigger backward walking [19], as well as a population of visual projection neurons-the lobula columnar 16 (LC16) cells-that respond to looming visual stimuli and elicit backward walking and turning [11]. Given the similarity of their activation phenotypes, we hypothesized that LC16 neurons induce backward walking via MDNs and that turning while walking backward might reflect asymmetric activation of the left and right MDNs. Here, we present data from functional imaging, behavioral epistasis, and unilateral activation experiments that support these hypotheses. We conclude that LC16 and MDNs are critical components of the neural circuit that transduces threatening visual stimuli into directional locomotor output.

The current version of MoonWalker is 1.0.1. 

 The binary distribution can be downloaded here: moonwalker-1.0.1.zip. 

 The README.html within this distribution explains how MoonWalker should be installed and used.

 There is also a MoonWalker project at Google Code, where the source code of MoonWalker can be retrieved. Notes:   MoonWalker requires Mono's the Cecil library and the C5 library to run.

 Both libraries are included in the binary distribution.   MoonWalker has been compiled with Mono version 1.2.6.  MoonWalker has only been tested on Mac OS X 10.4.x with Mono, and Windows XP/Vista. 

 (From several Linux users we have heard, however, that it runs smoothly on Linux using Mono as well.)   Documentation   Niels H.M. Aan de Brugh, Viet Yen Nguyen, and Theo C. Ruys.

 MoonWalker: verification of .NET programs. 

 Proceedings of TACAS 2009, York, UK, March 22-29, 2009, pp. 170-173. 

 This paper gives a short, technical overview of the new features of MoonWalker 1.0. 

  Viet Yen Nguyen and Theo C. Ruys.

 Memoised Garbage Collection for Software Model Checking. 

 Proceedings of TACAS 2009, York, UK, March 22-29, 2009, pp. 201-214. 

 This paper describes the memoised garbage collection algorithm as implemented in MoonWalker 1.0. 

  Theo C. Ruys and Niels H.M. Aan de Brugh.

 MMC: the Mono Model Checker. 

 Proceedings of 2nd Workshop on Bytecode 2007, Braga, Portugal, April 2007. 

 ENTCS 190 (1), 2007, pp. 149-160. 

 This paper gives an introduction and overview of MoonWalker 0.5. 

  Viet Yen Nguyen.

 Optimising Techniques for Model Checkers.

 MSc Thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands, December 2007.

 This MSc thesis describes the design and implementation of the new features of MoonWalker 1.0 in detail. 

  Niels Aan de Brugh.

 Software Model Checking for Mono.

 MSc Thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands, August 2006.

 This MSc thesis describes the design and implementation of MoonWalker 0.5 in detail. 

  People   Niels Aan de Brugh: principal designer of MoonWalker 0.5.  Viet Yen Nguyen: principal designer of MoonWalker 1.0.  Theo Ruys: supervisor of MoonWalker project.  Version history version date features 1.0.1 11 Apr 2008 First official MoonWalker release:  name of the tool has been changed to MoonWalker first source code release via Google Code  1.0.0 19 Dec 2007 New features:  partial order reduction using object escape analysis stateful dynamic partial order reduction collapsion of summarised interleaving information for dynamic POR memoised garbage collection structured exception handling mechanism error tracer extensive testing framework  0.5.5 28 Mar 2007 Bytecode 2007 version. Added features:  refactored with generics improved error trace + state information ported to .NET 2.0  0.5.1 18 Dec 2006 First public binary release. 0.5 28 Aug 2006 Initial version. Features:  verification of deadlocks and assertion violations structured state collapse compression backtracking using delta's heap canonicalisation using symmetry reductions mark & sweep garbage collection  This page has last been updated by Theo Ruys on Friday, 27 March 2009.


Moonwalker Apk Download


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One of our most popular products - this simple movement has captivated thousands of children around the world! The moonwalker strengthens balance and coordination, two critical foundations necessary for development. When used in a cardiovascular circuit, the moonwalker maintains a child's heart rate to reach optimal levels for healthy & age appropriate conditioning. User powered movement allows students of all levels to use this station.

Prior to incorporating learning, the child must demonstrate mastery of the moonwalker movement. Once the student masters the movement, Progressions can be added to layer academics using the flip chart attachment. Flip charts allow the ABL lab facilitator to insert any review sheet desired during the lab session. Attachments allow educators to use the lab as an extension of what they are already working on in the classroom! These stations are designed based on the brain research that supports movement and learning, and highly recommended to review content and to anchor learning.


While equipped, moonwalker grants +4 walkspeed and +25 jump power. Moonwalker also gives the player custom walking and jumping animations, temporarily gives the player a white fedora, and plays a remixed version of Billie Jean.

Activating moonwalker makes the user perform an attack with magic powers and deals 15 damage in a 1266 volume directly ahead of the user, momentarily preventing the user from moving. However, Moonwalker's attacks vary based on what the player is doing. While standing, moonwalker performs a kick with magic powers with a short cooldown period. When used in midair, the user will instead punch with very little cooldown. Pressing E causes the user to crouch in place and makes the user unable to move, but grants the fastest possible attack rate.

Though other boutique wines have adopted space themed labels in the past, the Cosmosphere saw Moonwalker as a chance to do something unique to toast the Apollo moon missions as they begins marking 50 year anniversaries.


"The Cosmosphere wanted to do something to celebrate the moonwalkers and we thought this would be a fantastic way to honor these men, while doing something that has never been done before," said Remar.


In addition to curating and exhibiting hundreds of artifacts from the past 60 years of worldwide space exploration, the Cosmosphere has been responsible for the restoration and conservation of the "Liberty Bell 7" Mercury spacecraft, the Apollo 13 command module "Odyssey," and the Saturn V F-1 rocket engine parts raised off the ocean floor by Bezos Expeditions. The Cosmosphere is currently working on the restoration of the original consoles from NASA's Apollo-era mission control.


To read more about the Cosmosphere, see cosmo.org. For more about Moonwalker wine, see Holman Cellars. ff782bc1db

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