Getting & Changing Jobs: A Complete Guide

Starting, keeping, and even changing jobs are big steps in life. Whether you’re looking for your first job, moving on to something new, or handling challenges at work, this guide covers everything you need to know.

What Is a Job?

At its simplest, a job is “a piece of work, especially a specific task done as part of the routine of one's occupation or for an agreed price” (Dictionary.com).

Jobs come in all shapes and sizes:

• Work schedules: full-time, part-time, shift work, job share, and more (USAJOBS Help Center).

• Types of employees: full-time, part-time, temporary, seasonal, or contingent workers (Workest Quick Reference Guide).

From mowing lawns to practicing medicine, every job matters. Even chores at home prepare you for responsibility, independence, and teamwork.

💡 Tip: In the U.S., the minimum age to work is 14. To see how it works in your state, check out Teen Job Rules by State.

Finding a Job

Kids may start with lemonade stands, dog walking, or mowing lawns. As you get older, opportunities grow.

Ways to find jobs include:

• Watching for “Now Hiring” signs

• Checking local newspapers

• Searching on job sites like Indeed

• Building a profile on LinkedIn

For age-based tips, see Find a Job.

Getting a Job

Applying takes preparation—because you’re rarely the only applicant.

Key Steps:

1. Application – Fill it out carefully (10 Tips for Applications).

2. Resume – Some jobs require one (Free Resume Builder).

3. Submission – Handing in your application in person creates a strong impression (What to Say).

4. Interview – Prepare for in-person or virtual chats (Best Interview Techniques).

💡 Tip: Employers look for qualities like reliability, teamwork, and communication (25 Key Qualities).

Congratulations—You Got the Job! 🎉

Next comes training, learning your role, and adapting to a new workplace.

• Pay & Benefits: Employee Pay & Benefits

• Training: Expect gradual learning—don’t stress if it feels overwhelming.

• Handling Stress: Use self-care, awareness, and coping tools (Coping with Stress at Work).
  
  

Leaving a Job or Changing Jobs

There are several ways employment can end:

• Quitting: Do it respectfully (How to Quit the Right Way).

• Fired: Mistakes happen—avoid common pitfalls (Top 10 Ways to Get Fired).

• Wrongful Termination: Know your rights (FindLaw: Wrongful Termination).

• Unemployment: Learn about Unemployment Benefits.
  
  

Changing Jobs Smoothly

1. Sign your new contract first.

2. Resign professionally with a formal letter.

3. Take your files—download work emails or data before leaving (Google Takeout).