Add an ear to your project with this well-designed electret microphone amplifier with AGC. This fully assembled and tested board comes with a 20-20KHz electret microphone soldered on. For the amplification, we use the Maxim MAX9814, a specialty chip that is designed for amplifying electret microphones in situations where the loudness of the audio isn't predictable.


This fancy microphone amplifier module is a step above the rest, with built-in automatic gain control. The AGC in the amplifier means that nearby 'loud' sounds will be quieted so they don't overwhelm & 'clip' the amplifier, and even quiet, far-away sounds will be amplified. This amplifier is great for when you want to record or detect audio in a setting where levels change and you don't want to have to tweak the amplifier gain all the time.


The chip at the heart of this amp is the MAX9814, and has a few options you can configure with the breakout. The default 'max gain' is 60dB, but can be set to 40dB or 50dB by jumpering the Gain pin to VCC or ground. You can also change the Attack/Release ratio, from the default 1:4000 to 1:2000 or 1:500. The output from the amp is about 2Vpp max on a 1.25V DC bias, so it can be easily used with any Analog/Digital converter that is up to 3.3V input. If you want to pipe it into a Line Input, just use a 1-100uF blocking capacitor in series (100uF sounds best).


For audio-reactive projects, we suggest using an FFT driver library (such as the one in this library) which can take the audio input and 'translate' it into frequencies. If you just need to keep track of audio levels, see our sound-level meter tutorial for Arduino


Each order comes with one assembled and tested board, with an electret mic pre-soldered on, and a small piece of header. Our tutorial will get you started with using and testing the microphone amplifier and you can check out our general-purpose microphone amplifier tutorial for other project ideas and code.

Using some of the things you taught me @MazeFrame & @Dutch_Master , I managed to reverse engineer the microphone amplifier circuit on this Creative Labs CT4830 PCI card, so that I could use it outside of a PC case.


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Condenser microphones need to be powered, because they act like a variable impedance (usually capacitance). To capture a changing impedance, the easiest way is to run some current through it (usually using a series pull up resistor) and then capture the changing voltage when the impedance changes.

In both circuits I used TLV4112 operational amplifier which has two OpAmps and a rail to rail output for maximum voltage swing, and works down to 2.5V supply so I can run it using two AA batteries or VCC = 3V.

In Figure 1, the signal from microphone goes through a buffer (U1A) first which prevents loading the microphone signal, and then goes through U1B amplifier circuit. Since the microphone signal is riding on a DC voltage, the same voltage is filtered through RC filter R3 and C1 and provided as reference for U1B amplifier. The gain of the amplifier if equal to Vo/Vi = -(pot/R2) . So changing potentiometer value would adjust the gain.

The downside of this circuit is that because a buffer is used, and every amplifier has some internal noise, that noise is added to the signal and is amplified. But in return the microphone signal level is not affected by the gain stage loading it.

In general human ear is very sensitive to noise and can hear it easily and it is hard to completely get rid of noise. Amplifiers have a lot of internal components that add to the noise level. So selecting a very good low noise amplifier is crucial for a high performance circuit. Make sure to check the datasheet and pick a low noise OpAmp.

The CMR allows an MK capsule to be used with pocket transmitters. As with electret microphones, only a very low supply current is required, yet the CMR offers low output impedance and good immunity to interference.

 The biggest benefit of all, however, is SCHOEPS' well-known sound quality, which this amplifier delivers fully.

Kai has provided good guidance regarding the determination of the input dc blocking capacitor value. Since the microphone element is low voltage and it appears you will be using a low voltage op amp (< or = 5 V) as well the capacitor voltage rating doesn't need to be high. A common low DC working voltage capacitor rating is 10 V and that should be sufficient for this application. If you decide to use a high voltage op amp the capacitor voltage can be increased at the expense of larger size.

I suggest you have a look at the OPA1671. It is a low noise, low voltage audio op amp. Its specifications should be a good match for this microphone amplifier application. You can find the datasheet here:

I am planning to provide a gain of 3000 so that for maximum sensitivity the O/P voltage of the amplifier will be 1.5V and for minimum sensitivity, my amplifier O/P will be .75V. This will make my comparator Reference voltage selection easy.

A single op amp may be used for a very high gain amplifier, but that gain may come at the expense of distortion, bandwidth, noise, etc. I mentioned the OPA1671 previously and it will be used in a simple capacitor coupled inverting amplifier having a gain of -3000 V/V. The results from an ac simulation are shown here:

C3 provides the discussed AC coupling and forms a high pass filter in connection with the output impedance of microphone and RI. To achieve low noise RI should be kept small. The drivability of micro sets the lower limit. Remember that the right side of RI sits at "virtual ground" or better said "virtual midsupply". Thomas has found a very good compromise here with RI=1k.

I suspect that the sine wave you are seeing at the high-gain OPA1671 MEMS amplifier output is not oscillation, but power line energy coupling into the circuit. I see that the frequency indicated on the DSO is 55 Hz, halfway between 50 Hz (Eu/Asia) and 60 Hz (Americas) line frequencies. I suspect that because the sine wave is noisy that the DSO is a little uncertain about the actual frequency.

When a high gain amplifier is left out into the open the various wirings in the building, line cords and ac sources in close proximity to the circuit capacitively or magnetically couple 50/60 Hz signal into the exposed circuit board, or the dc wires providing power to the circuit. When testing such circuits in our lab we often place them inside a metal enclosure, and power them from batteries inside the enclosure. The input and output from the circuit goes to coaxial connectors such as BNC connectors so that shielded coaxial cables can be used to connect the input signal source and external load.

As general suggestions, you should double-check all connections. Are the power rails (+5V and GND) properly routed over all breadboard sections? Then, check if the polarized components (mic and caps) are correctly oriented. Finally, you may try lowering the value of R1, the microphone load resistor, down to 4.7k or 1k

Please keep in mind that the LM358 op-amp is probably not the best choice for quality audio applications. This amplifier may work as a proof-of-concept, but you may want to search for better, specialized guitar amplifier schematics.

AD620 Production 

 The AD620 is a low cost, high accuracy instrumentation amplifier that requires only one external resistor to set gains of 1 to 10,000. Furthermore, the... 

 Datasheet  

 AD620 on Analog.com 

My question/problem that I'm now facing is how to connect the electret mic to the amp. I don't know how to design a preamplifier that will cover the wanted frequency spectrum ( 1Hz - 5000Hz ). For example I don't know how to bias the amp, which values for caps and resistors to choose, which coupling capacitors to use etc.

 3. This choice was just habit. When 9V batteries are used in things such as transistor radios, there's usually a relatively large cap across them. The value is not critical and a 0.1uF cap may work just as well in this circuit (because unlike with a transistor radio, there's no power amplifier pulling relatively larger amounts of current here).

Hi everyone, I'm working on an arduino project that uses LEDS reacting to sound via electret microphone. I've seen tutorials recommending amplifiers offered by adafruit and sparkfun, but I also found a tutorial that lets you use a simple electret microphone and a 10K resistor. Here's the link to that tutorial: -going-with-an-electret-microphone-and-an-arduino/

I've tried this method, and by increasing the multiplier of the readings in my code (since readings are much smaller without the amplifier) by a factor of 10, my lights respond quite well to the mic! This setup is only a little over a dollar, as opposed to adafruit's electret microphone which is about eight dollars on amazon.

See, the input of most audio gear expects a line level signal to deliver optimal audio quality. A preamp prepares the signal by converting a microphone-level signal to a line-level signal so other equipment can process it. This is known as proper gain staging.

The primary objective of most microphone preamps is to apply gain to (amplify) the signal without changing how the signal sounds. In practice, this is difficult to achieve, with most amplifiers adding some level of noise and distortion to the signal. That being said, the distortion on most modern preamps is inaudible to most people.

A preamp should be able to provide +48v phantom power for condenser microphones, and have variable input gain covering at least 60dB. This is important to ensure you can get incoming signals to an appropriate level, even with quiet sources and/or low-sensitivity microphones. Preamps have a minimum gain, which is the smallest amount that amplifies the signal, and some feature switchable attenuator pads to prevent overloading from strong signals.

You can find preamps in a variety of shapes and sizes, including desktop standalone units, rackmount, and smaller 500 series units. Take note of how many microphone inputs a preamp has if you plan on recording with multiple microphones simultaneously, as preamps can vary from one, to four, or even eight microphone inputs. ff782bc1db

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