Choosing Between Staying on Your Parents' Health Care Plan and Enrolling in an Employer's: A Comparative Analysis 


In Michigan, young workers starting their first full-time jobs now face a unique decision: that is should they enroll in their employer’s health insurance plan or remain on their parent’s plan? Thanks to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), young adults can stay on their parent’s health plan until the age of 26, even if they have access to employer-sponsored coverage, are married, or live independently.

Navigating health insurance options within the state can be overwhelming, and deciding whether to stay on a parent’s plan isn’t always straightforward. 

Many believe that young professionals who frequently change jobs might prefer sticking with a familiar plan rather than dealing with the hassle of switching. However, this decision often hinges on whether your parents are willing or able to keep you on their plan.

Sometimes, it might make financial sense for your parents to drop you from their coverage, especially if their premiums are based on family tiers. For instance, if you’re the only child on their plan, removing you might lower their premium. Conversely, if other siblings are also covered, removing you might not change the cost, so it could be beneficial for you to stay on their plan. Discussing potential contributions towards your out-of-pocket expenses with your parents is essential.

If your parents use the marketplace for their insurance, and you qualify for affordable employer coverage, it’s usually better to enroll in your own plan. Marketplace subsidies are only available if you don’t have access to affordable job-based coverage, so staying on a marketplace plan might increase costs for your family.

To make an informed choice, compare your employer’s plan details with your parents’ coverage. Start by examining the monthly premiums. 

Next, consider out-of-pocket costs, including co-pays (fixed fees for doctor visits) and deductibles (the amount you pay before insurance kicks in). For 2023, the average deductible for individual job-based coverage was $1,735. Remember, even after meeting your deductible, you’ll still pay a percentage of costs, which is as we all know considerably higher.

Prescription drug coverage is another crucial factor. Each plan has a formulary, so verify that your necessary medications are covered. Additionally, evaluate the network of doctors and hospitals. If you have a chronic condition and are used to a specific doctor, it might be easier to stay on your parent’s plan if it offers nationwide access. Conversely, if your employer’s plan offers better local coverage, it may be more practical.

Here are some FAQs about choosing health coverage as a young adult:

Can I have both my employer’s plan and my parents’ policy? Yes, but it’s not usually recommended. Dual coverage means your employer’s plan is primary and your parents’ plan is secondary, potentially complicating coordination and claim payments (please take note of this). It’s often simpler to choose one plan.

What happens when I turn 26 while on my parents’ plan? You’ll be eligible for a special enrollment period to sign up for coverage through your employer, so plan and consult with your employer to ensure a smooth transition.

What if I don’t have employer-based coverage when I turn 26? Explore options on Healthcare.gov or your state’s marketplace. You may qualify for financial assistance based on your income. 

Ultimately, the decision depends on your specific situation and needs. Take the time to review your options thoroughly and choose the plan that best fits your circumstances.

If you need further assistance, make sure to always reach out to a licensed health insurance agent within the state.  

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